2. Articole
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Item DIALOGUL REPUBLICA MOLDOVA-UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ ÎN CONTEXTUL RĂZBOIULUI RUSO-UCRAINEAN: REALITĂȚI ȘI PERSPECTIVE(CEP USM, 2024) Cebotari, SvetlanaThe events in the region, resulting in the military aggression of the Russian Federation on Ukraine on February 24, 2022, accelerated the dynamics of relations between the Republic of Moldova and the European Union. Currently, Moldovan-European relations are conditioned by the events in Ukraine, which oriented the foreign policy vector of the Republic of Moldova towards the EU. The submission of the EU accession application by the Republic of Moldova and obtaining the status of a candidate country for EU integration speaks to the state’s desire to align itself with the processes of the European integration space. The objective of this article is to highlight the conditions under which the Republic of Moldova obtained the status of a candidate country for the EU, as well as the conditions imposed by the EU regarding the resilience of the Republic of Moldova to European standards.Item EXTINDEREA UE ÎN BALCANII DE VEST: NOI PROVOCĂRI(CEP USM, 2024) Silistrari, AlfredArticolul examinează fezabilitatea aderării țărilor din Balcani la UE. Pentru moment, încercarea de a regândi extinderea ca instrument al politicii de securitate nu pare să producă schimbări semnificative. Există un pesimism înrădăcinat în Balcanii de Vest și impresia că noii candidați nu au realizat încă ce îi așteaptă. Sentimentul general este că integrarea europeană este o himeră și că există prea multe motive împotriva unei noi extinderi a UE.Item IMPORTANȚA ACORDULUI DE ASOCIERE RM-UE ASUPRA EFICIENȚEI GUVERNĂRII ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2024) Ursu, ValentinaÎn contextul situațiilor actuale fără de precedent, bunăstarea socială a cetățenilor Republicii Moldova este una din prioritățile de bază pe agenta politică și este într-o legătură directă cu procesele modernizării și democratizării societății. Calitatea guvernării ca problemă de eficacitate a puterii politice este una complexă şi extrem de importantă pentru destinul cetăţenilor şi al societăţii în ansamblu. În contextul existenţei mai multor probleme legate de promovarea reformelor democratice profunde şi de reactualizarea unor provocări interne şi externe la adresa statului, factorii decizionali sunt obligaţi să instituţionalizeze mecanismele şi structurile adecvate de articulare şi agregare a intereselor tuturor cetăţenilor. Acordului de Asociere RM-UE prin prevederile sale, sprijină și amplifică dezvoltarea democrației participative în Republica Moldova. Recunoaşterea importanţei unor abordări democratice a procesului de dezvoltare umană şi socială, a bunei guvernări este un ideal greu de atins în totalitate, cu toate acestea, eforturile depuse în acest scop, vizează stabilitatea dinamică a sistemului politic, dezvoltarea și securitatea umană.Item PERSPECTIVELE ADERĂRII ALTOR STATE LA UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ(CEP USM, 2024) Bocan, MirelaArticolul examinează evoluția Uniunii Europene (UE) de-a lungul decadelor, evidențiind patru etape distincte de constituire a comunității. De la formarea primei comunități europene în anii ‘50 și până la extinderea semnificativă din 2004, procesul de integrare a adus beneficii economice și sociale membrilor săi. Criteriile de aderare au fost stabilite la Copenhaga în 1993, punând accent pe respectarea democrației și a economiei de piață. Extinderea UE în Balcanii de Vest și Turcia a avut un impact pozitiv în promovarea stabilității și a valorilor europene. Totuși, articolul recunoaște și provocările cu care se confruntă UE, atât pe plan intern, cât și extern. Concluzionând, articolul subliniază importanța continuării procesului de extindere pentru a consolida pacea și prosperitatea în Europa.Item EU SECURITY - CONFLICT RESOLUTION(CEP USM, 2024) Leon Ben-Nun, EtiThe article examines the degree of participation of EU Member States in the reception of asylum seekers. The author demonstrates two opposite positions on the issue of immigration: Germany and Hungary. The EU’s strategies for managing these conflicts highlight slow reforms that are backed by a promise of economic assistance to encourage displaced persons and refugees to resettle. This approach fails to create effective leverages on local leaderships to carry out significant reforms, let alone promote human rights and encourage people not to emigrate.Item PARTENERIATUL ESTIC ŞI PERSPECTIVA EUROPEANĂ A REPUBLICII MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2024) Solomon, ConstantinÎn articol se cercetează Parteneriatul Estic şi perspectiva europeană a Republicii Moldova. Se analizează deciziile Summitelor Parteneriatului Estic şi importanţa acestora pentru apropierea Republicii Moldova de Uniunea Europeană. Sunt puse în vizor importanţa relaţiilor bilaterale dintre Uniunea Europeană şi ţările Parteneriatului Estic. De asemenea, se cercetează formatul Trio Asociat între Georgia, Moldova şi Ucraina şi rolul acestuia în cooperarea dintre cele trei state.Item RACORDAREA SERVICIULUI DIPLOMATIC AL RM ÎN PROCESUL DE INTEGRARE EUROPEANĂ(CEP USM, 2023) Vîrlan, Iuliana; Cernencu, MihaiThe purpose of this article is to present the impact of international events on how to quickly influence the ability of the diplomatic service to act at the national and international level. Therefore, political, economic, cultural and social cooperation has a great impact on the current situation, contributing to constructive relations between the leaders of the states and also having a really good perspective on establishing the world order. For this reason, this article is determined by the connection of the diplomatic service of the Republic of Moldova in the process of European integration, but also the measures it undertakes in the process of countering the threats to the security of the state, as well as the measures regarding regional security.Item THE IMPACT OF THE UKRAINE CONFLICT ON THE EUROPEAN UNION'S ASPIRATIONS FOR STRATEGIC AUTONOMY(CEP USM, 2024) Ciceo, GeorgianaThe European Union aspires to become one of the world's leading strategic powers, and from that position to pursue objectives like: stability, ability to set standards, or advancement of its own values (Charles Michel). The EU began a process of combining its relevant policies and instruments in response to heightened awareness of security challenges in its region and a turbulent worldwide climate. The underlying idea has been to strengthen the EU's ability to act, with the goal of achieving a higher level of strategic autonomy. Nevertheless, the war in Ukraine has increasingly exposed the limits of these ambitions. The EU's current challenges in its Eastern Neighborhood will force it to go beyond its current crisis management and conflict resolution tools, which have allowed it to deal with unresolved conflicts and hybrid threats and move forward to become capable of defending and promoting its own interests, as well as enhancing its credibility as a strong foreign policy actor. The aim of this contribution is to assess the concept of strategic autonomy of the European Union to expound the imbalance between the growing expectations for a stronger EU political role on the international stage and the limited opportunities available to the EU to meet these challenges. It seeks to analyze the objectives, limitations, and prospects of the EU's ambitions in an international context marked by growing tension and instability.Item ASPECTE DE FORMARE ȘI PROMOVARE A IMAGINII PRIN COMUNICAREA STRATEGICĂ: CAZUL UNIUNII EUROPENE(CEP USM, 2024) Rotaru, Veronica; Rusu, FeliciaThis article explores certain facets of the formation and promotion of the EU's image through strategic communication. In a scenario where the advancement of media technologies has blurred the borders between states in the realm of communication, presenting unparalleled opportunities to exert influence on a wide-ranging audience through diverse means and informational approaches, the significance of investigating the mechanisms of strategic communication becomes pertinent as a fundamental component of a government's endeavors to manage public opinion, with the aim of attaining credibility, legitimacy, and backing in the process of shaping and endorsing a favorable image on the global stage. The European Union undertakes manifold initiatives to cultivate a positive image, with a strong emphasis placed on the advocacy of European values and enhancing its perception both domestically and internationally. Within this context, special emphasis is accorded to the endeavors of garnering and sustaining public support for its actions, wherein strategic communication emerges as a potent instrument in this regard. Further advancement in this sphere serves as an apt response for an integration association in addressing informational threats and adapting to novel circumstances.Item STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE EU'S MILITARY CAPABILITIES IN TERMS OF THEIR RELEVANCE TO EUROPEAN SECURITY NEEDS(Editura USM, 2024) Gore, Anastasia; Ejov, CristinaThe European Union (EU) has been actively working to strengthen its military capabilities in recent years, with a focus on improving its relevance to European security needs. However, there are still notable strengths and weaknesses to these capabilities. One strength is the EU's ability to conduct a range of military operations, from peacekeeping and crisis management to combat missions. The EU has also made strides in improving its defense industry and developing common defense procurement policies. On the other hand, weaknesses include a lack of interoperability between member state militaries, limited defense budgets, and a heavy reliance on the United States for military support. Furthermore, the EU's military capabilities may not fully address emerging security threats such as cyber and hybrid warfare. Ultimately, a comprehensive and cohesive approach to European defense is necessary to address these strengths and weaknesses and ensure the EU is able to meet its security needs in an evolving global landscape.
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