2. Articole
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/22
Browse
Item IMAGINI PRIVATE ŞI REPREZENTĂRI SOCIALE ALE MIGRANŢILOR DE MUNCĂ – BĂRBAŢI(2005) Margarint, AnaScopul cercetării date este de a depista specificul migra ţiei b ărbaţilor peste hotare. Care sunt cauzele migraţiei lor, cu ce probleme se ciocnesc, greutăţile care le întâmpină, imaginea care şi-o formează despre lume, cum influenţează migraţia asupra vieţii lor ulterioare, care sunt aspiraţiile lor, cum societatea priveşte migraţia masculină de muncă.Item МЕХАНИЗМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ЭМИГРАНТОВ ИЗ РЕСПУБЛИКИ МОЛДОВА В ПОРТУГАЛИИ (на примере Культурного Центра Молдовы «Centro Cultural Moldavo»)(2005) Слободениюк, ГеннадийВ этой статье представлено к рассмотрению с научной точки зре ния, новые аспекты феномена миграции, имеющий массовый характер в нашем государстве. А точнее, опыт разработки и воплощения меха низмов социальной интеграции граждан Республики Молдова трудя щихся в Португалии. Следует отметить, что при вовлеченности в рабо чий процесс, не всегда соответствующим нормам труда, трудовые миг ранты способствуют созданию условии для социальной адаптации и интеграции в общество Португалии. Своей незначительной на первый взгляд деятельностью, они тем самым изменяют сложившиеся негати вные представления о наших мигрантах в частности, и Республики Молдова в целом. Мы решили раскрыть данную проблематику на при мере Культурного Центра Молдовы «Centro Cultural Moldavo», который активно набирает ход в своей социальной деятельности в Порту галии, тем самым, на наш взгляд способствуя созданию позитивного имиджа своей страны, о котором так беспокоятся все уровни власти.Item MASS MEDIA, MIGRAŢIA ŞI FENOMENUL INTERCULTURALITĂŢII(2005) Moraru, Victor; Moraru, TatianaItem FENOMENUL MIGRAŢIEI ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(2005) Mohammadifard, GholamaliAcest articol vizează mai mult evoluţia mecanismului real al migraţiei la care este supusă Republica Moldova şi scoate în evidenţă carenţele legislaţiei în vigoare sau neîndeplinirea aces teia. Studiul este fundamentat pe cazuri concrete de emigrare / imigrare , având drept temei studiul de caz, metoda statistico-matematică, ancheta pe bază de chestionar, interviul.Item MIGRATIA DE MUNCA IN ISRAEL(2005) Perciun, VictoriaPolitica de integrare si de imigrare a statului Israel este determinata de mai multi factori. Unul din factori este ideologia statului sau efosul national care si defineste Israelul ca stat atit evreiesc (fondat pe principii particulare) cit si democratic (fondat pe principii universale). Al doilea factor este faptul ca Israelul este o tara sub asediu inconjurat de statele arabe care sunt predis- puse sa atace. Al treilea factor, Israelul este o societate imigranta si consista din mai multe culturi diferite. Exista grupe de evrei ce au venit din diferite tari de origine si populatia minoritara a variatelor religii si grupa de muncit- ori straini. Ideologia statului determina statutul fiecarei din aceste grupeItem МЕХАНИЗМ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА В ПОЛИТИКЕ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ РЕМИТАНСОВ: РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ(2005) Теоса, ВалентинаItem TRANZIŢIA DEMOCRATICĂ ŞI MIGRAŢIA: SEMNIFICAŢII ŞI INTERDEPENDENŢE(2005) Saca, VictorItem ADMINISTRAŢIA PUBLICĂ LOCALĂ DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA REFERITOR LA PROCESELE MIGRAŢIONALE ALE POPULAŢIEI ŢĂRII (ÎN BAZA CERCETĂRILOR SOCIOLOGICE CALITATIVE)(2005) Țurcan, ValentinScopul lucrării date constă în reflectarea opiniilor, aprecierilor şi ideilor reprezentanţilor structurilor locale de stat, al angajaţilor administraţiei publice locale din Republica Moldova, primarilor şi angajaţilor primăriei despre procesul de migraţiune în Republica Moldova, rolului acestui fenomen în economie, impactul lui asupra stilului de viaţă al populaţiei şi întregii societăţi.Item МОЛДАВСКИЕ МИГРАНТЫ-СТРОИТЕЛИ И ПРИНИМАЮЩЕЕ ОБЩЕСТВО В КОНТЕКСТЕ «РОССИЯ И ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ СОЮЗ» (на основе социологических исследований)(2005) Мошняга, Валерий; Руснак, ГеоргийItem DIMENSIUNILE POLITICE ALE MIGRAŢIEI(2005) Tănasă, RuslanÎn Republica Moldova accentul în studierea migraţiilor se pune mai mult pe aspectul social, parţial cel economic, cele culturale, politice rămîn în afara vi- zorului cercetătorilor. În cel mai bun caz, există anumite stereotipuri referitor la situaţia şi problemele din aceste domenii ale migraţiei care sînt vehiculate atît de mass-media, cetăţeni, politicieni, cît şi de oamenii de ştiinţă. Situaţia în gene- ral este adecvată statului donator, care priveşte doar în urma emigranţilor şi nu se confruntă cu dificultăţile legate de afluxul migranţilor.Item MINORITATEA MOLDO-ROMÂNĂ DIN UCRAINA: PROBLEME ACTUALE ŞI PERSPECTIVE DE SUPRAVIEŢUIRE(CEP USM, 2011) Lavric, AurelianIn the Soviet period the Romanian minority in Ukraine was submitted to a Russification process, in order to achieve the so-called Soviet People, speaking of the Russian language. Now there is a process of Ukrainization in order to achieve a Ukrainian nation, including the ethnic minorities. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Romania and Republic of Moldova (RM) have the duty to establish agreements and cooperation with Ukraine regarding the preservation of the ethnic identity of the Romanian minority. In this regard there are a few topical problems: to open schools with the Romanian language of teaching in the Romanian villages with no such schools; the Ministries of Education from Romania and RM have to provide teaching materials, if the Ukrainian authorities cannot do this for their citizens – tax payers; to provide books by classic writers, dictionaries, literature for children for the Romanian schools (Romania could support “Alexandu cel Bun” Publishing house from Cernăuţi to publish the texts of the classic writers; changes of experience between Romanian teachers from Ukraine and from Romania and RM; the problem of the recognition of diplomas obtained by the Ukrainian citizens in Romania and RM (the graduates have to pay about 1000 $ and must take certain exams among which is one of the most difficult, namely the Ukrainian language). It is important to create common governmental Ukrainian-Romanian-Moldovan commissions on the fields of education, culture and so on, to solve all problems of the Romanian minority; to create the opportunities to make subscriptions to the cultural Romanian and Moldovan newspapers, to organize the festivals of movies produced in Romania and RM, to show theatre performances (even to create a Romanian theatre in Cernăuţi); a branch of the Romanian Cultural Institute in Cernăuţi is a matter of urgency; to enhance the cooperation within the Upper Prut Euro region and Lower Danube Euro region, between the RM, Ukraine and Romania; to create an University with Romanian as the language of teaching in Cernăuţi or in Herţa; to open all the possibilities for the Romanian minority to travelin Romania, as it can travel in Moldova, without visas (in this regard, the authorities from Bucharest and from Kiev must achieve the same agreements as the Polish Government achieved with the Ukrainian Government); the example of the Swedish minority from Finland would be useful to follow: as it is known, the Swedish language has the status of state language in Finland. Perhaps, it would be useful to introduce the Romanian language as the official language in the Romanian villages from the Cernăuţi and Odesa regions. The perspectives of the Romanian minority survival depend on the implementing these proposals.Item FACTORUL POLITICII RUSEŞTI ÎN EVOLUŢIA ISTORICĂ ŞI CONTEMPORANĂ A MOLDOVEI(CEP USM, 2011) Lavric, AurelianThe most ill-fated influence in the history of the Moldovan state had Russia, under all its political systems: The Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and the nowadays Russian Federation. The author makes a clear distinction between the Russian people and the Russian policy. At the time being, the most difficult problem in the bilateral Russian – Moldovan relations is the conflict on the banks of the river Dniester. The point of the author is that in the Eastern part of the Republic of Moldova we can not identify a movement of separatism. There are all the characteristics of a system of a foreign (Russian) occupation: the Russian army, an administration formed by colonists from Russia (the so called president Igor Smirnov was born in Habarovsk, the chief of the so called Ministry of Security, Vladimir Antiufeev, was born in Novosibirsk and so on). The obstacle on the way of solving the territorial conflict between the Russia and the Republic of Moldova is the informal format 5+2 of negotiations. The author demonstrates that the Russia can not be a mediator in this conflict, in the conditions in which the European Court for Defending Human Rights recognized (in 2004) the Russia as a part in the war from 1992, on the banks of the river Dniester.Item WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES ON THE ROAD OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: RESULTS AND TENDENCIES(Centre for European Studies, 2012) Morari, CristinaThe article analyses the negotiations between European Union and countries of the Western Balkans and attempts to identify where the major problems are likely to be. The main obstacles in the process of European integration of the countries from Balkan region are analyzed. Also, the paper focuses on the key priorities that Western Balkan countries have to accomplish in order to reach the domestic readiness for their process of European integration. An important goal of the article is to identify some important conclusions for the European roadmap of the Republic of Moldova from experience of the presented states. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]Item EUROPEAN COOPERATIVE SECURITY SYSTEM AND COMPLEX INTERDEPENDENCE(2013) Teosa, Valentina; Mija, ValeriuThe research paper analyzes the creation of complex combination of several international organizations in Europe, which are also sustained by the European Union (EU). The research argues that the current political and economic situation in the EU zone appears as a complex interdependence, which has also become attractive for the EU Neighborhood, especially for the Eastern Partnership. Furthermore, the European Union security experts talk more and more in light of the Kantian and Wilsonian ideas – cooperative security. In fact, the imaginary European complex interdependence has been also accompanied by cooperative security and defense commitments. Meanwhile, this research argues that the emerging European cooperative security and defense system has been evolving smoothly also due to strong collective defense guarantees during the last 60 years – the NATO factor. The European states, being in inevitable-long cooperation in the EU and NATO, have achieved a sense of common political-security identity and community, which is necessary for the long-term international cooperation and stability. Furthermore, this common political and security identity in Europe was achieved by democratic states with free market economies, which also attract the EU Eastern neighboring states. Meanwhile, at this moment to retain a global role, the EU community should not ignore this factor along with a timely-proved Euro-Atlantic security link.Item ASPECTE PSIHOLOGICE ALE EVALUĂRII PERFORMANŢELOR PROFESIONALE LA ANGAJAŢII DIN COMERŢ(CEP USM, 2013) Stratan, RodicaThe purpose of this work is to study and improve professional performance of employees. Research objectives include study and analysis of the literature on the psychological evaluation of professional performance, the study of the essence, characteristics and influences of professional performances’ assessment; processing and analysis of both quantitative and qualitative experimental data.Item DIMENSIUNEA ECONOMICĂ A CONFLICTELOR ÎN RELAŢIILE INTERNAŢIONALE (CAZUL REPUBLICII MOLDOVA)(CEP USM, 2013) Tarsîna, VeraThe main goal of this research is to demonstrate that in the context of the process of globalization, economic factor represents an important component of international relations and the main goal of state activities on the international arena. Due to this fact, economic factor became one of the conflicts reasons and this is why is extremely important to study economic implications in the process of building a national security system as well as in promoting the concept of global peace.Item STRATEGII ŞI MECANISME TEHNICO-TACTICE ÎN NEGOCIERILE DIPLOMATICE (CAZUL CONFLICTULUI TRANSNISTREAN(CEP USM, 2013) Tanasov, DragoşThe present research represents a form of initiation of a dialogue between the components of negotiation process and the process of peaceful resolution of international disputes. Surely it is important to mention that it is for the first time when it was built a direct link between such issues as strategies, techniques, tactics and diplomatic negotiations on the international arena. In order to be able to develop new models and new forms of resolutions of different conflicts both at the local and global level it is important to take a new approach which directly concerns all the aspects and components of diplomatic negotiations and which will represent a single subject. At the theoretic-practical level we can specify that once this research treats a combination of several elements , we can use it as a benchmark for those tensioned moments which concerns the process of resolution of transnistrian conflict as a formula of initiation for certain stages as well as new levels of analysis.Item ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ИМИДЖА(CEP USM, 2013) Ejov, Alexandr; Ejova, CristinaÎn acest articol autorii au supus unei analize detaliate istoria cercetării imaginii, în general, şi a imaginii politice, în particular. Sunt analizate abordările ştiinţifice de bază ale conceptului „imagine”. Se menţionează că pe întreg parcursul existenţei societăţii umane imaginea a jucat un rol important în procesul politic. Conceptul de imagine (de la engl. image - „imagine”, „vizualizare”, „reflecţie” (în oglindă), „asemănare”, „metaforă”, „icoană”) s-a formulat şi s-a dezvoltat de-a lungul mai multor secole. Unele aspecte în studierea imaginii pot fi întâlnite în etapele timpurii de dezvoltare a gândirii social-politice, în lucrările clasice ale lui Confucius, Aristotel, Platon, Fotiu, Machiavelli şi ale altor gânditori, care au subliniat importanţa imaginii politicianului ca un factor primordial de reglementare a procesului politic. Totodată, premisele teoretico-metodologice ale cercetării imaginii politice în accepţiune contemporană au fost create abia la mijlocul secolului al XX-lea şi au fost condiţionate de prezentarea instituţională a fenomenului dat în statele democratice occidentale.Item APROFUNDAREAăRELAğIILORăDINTREăREPUBLICAăMOLDOVAă ŞIăUNIUNEAăEUROPEANĂăLAăETAPAăCONTEMPORANĂ(CEP USM, 2013) Cepoi, MarianItem SECURIZAREA FRONTIERELOR REPUBLICII MOLDOVA: REALITĂŢI ŞI PERSPECTIVE(CEP USM, 2013) Cernov, AlexeiThe article analyzes an important issue for the Republic of Moldova: security of borders, that has a huge impact in geopolitical and geostrategical area. This issue affects national interests and external policy of republic. The autor analyzes some aspects of the transnistrian conflict and the ways to solve it.