Repozitoriul Instituțional al Universității de Stat din Moldova (RI USM)

Institutional Repository of Moldova State University (IR MSU)

Repozitoriul Instituțional al Universității de Stat din Moldova reprezintă arhiva digitală cu acces deschis a rezultatelor cercetărilor științifice și științifico-didactice efectuate în cadrul universității. Conținutul arhivei este multidisciplinar și include lucrări din domeniile științelor exacte și socio-umanistice.
The Institutional Repository of the State University of Moldova is an open access digital archive of the results of scientific and scientific-didactic research carried out within the university. The archive's content is multidisciplinary and includes works from the fields of exact sciences, social sciences and humanities.

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Recent Submissions

Anomia socială: cercetare şi intervenţie. Suport de curs
(Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, 2026)
Suportul de curs este destinat studenţilor din instituţiile de învăţământ superior, asistenţilor sociali şi practicienilor din domeniile sociale, precum și specialiștilor care lucrează cu categorii sociale expuse diferitor forme de anomie socială. Conținutul lucrării reprezintă o sistematizare a principalelor tematici care reflectă aspecte ale anomiei sociale din perspectiva cercetării științifice și a intervenției din perspectiva asistenței sociale. În cadrul lucrării sunt analizate conceptele fundamentale privind anomia socială, factorii determinanți și formele sale de manifestare în diferite contexte socio-culturale. De asemenea, sunt abordate mecanismele instituționale și comunitare de prevenire și combatere a fenomenelor asociate anomiei, cu accent pe rolul asistenței sociale în promovarea coeziunii sociale și a incluziunii. Lucrarea îmbină fundamentele teoretice cu exemple de bune practici și instrumente metodologice utile pentru evaluarea și intervenția în situații de risc social. Totodată, sunt evidențiate direcțiile actuale de cercetare și provocările contemporane în domeniu, oferind cititorilor repere conceptuale și aplicative necesare pentru o înțelegere aprofundată și o intervenție eficientă în lucrul cu grupurile vulnerabile.
Ecologia avifaunei din livezile Republicii Moldova
(Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, 2025) Țibuleac, Tudor; Glăvan-Caranghel, Teodor; Nistreanu, Victoria; Sîtnic, Victor
Lucrarea reprezintă o sinteză a cercetărilor multianuale ale avifaunei din diverse tipuri de livezi ale Republicii Moldova. S-a elucidat diversitatea speciilor, fenologia, speciile clocitoare, grupurile trofice, nidicole, preferințele pentru anumite locuri de cuibărit. Este efectuată analiza ecologică complexă a avifaunei livezilor, preferința speciilor pentru anumite tipuri de livezi, distribuția acestora pe aspecte fenologice, speciile dominante, subdominante, accidentale. S-a elucidat dinamica sezonieră a comunităților de păsări, cât și cea a speciilor. În premieră s-a efectuat modelarea distribuției speciilor în livezi și factorii care o influențează. Lucrarea este destinată zoologilor, ecologilor, specialiștilor în domeniul protecției mediului, studenților și masteranzilor cu specializare în zoologie, ecologie, silvicultură și tuturor amatorilor de natură.
Parenting skills and competences of families at risk in the Republic of Moldova [Articol]
(Free International University of Moldova, 2024) Coroban, Cristina
Parenting skills are cognitive and emotional concepts that refer to parents' assessments of their ability to perform the tasks of raising and educating their children. At-risk families live in personal or environmental circumstances that affect their children's well-being. Quantitative research conducted with 38 parents of children in foster care highlights their parenting limitations and competencies. The research was carried out in 2022 by the PRODOCS Association through the project "From Vulnerability to Inclusion" with the participation of parents of children from 7 placement centers. One of the competences assessed was the parents' duty to support the child in difficult or conflictual situations. According to the results of the study, half of the parents supported their child every time it was necessary, every fifth mentioned that they did not do this very often, and 11 of them explained the lack of this behavior by the difficulty of doing it. Another aspect analyzed was the parents' knowledge of their child's needs. On this item, 26 out of the 38 parents, approximately 64%, indicated that they knew their child's needs better than before, nearly every fourth parent mentioned that they knew their child's needs as well as before, and 2 did not know very well. The need to study parenting skills has been motivated by the numerous incidents that have damaged children's lives and health in their own families due to lack of knowledge about healthy growth and development. Families at risk need support and training to improve parenting skills for raising and developing children to their full potential, as a prerequisite for transforming the child into a well-integrated adult in the family and society.
Analysis of tourist satisfaction level in rural tourism destinations: determining factors and marketing implications [Articol]
(Moldova State University, 2026) Dombrovschi, Ina
Purpose of the article: The study aims to investigate the level of satisfaction of tourists who have visited rural tourism destinations in the Republic of Moldova, as well as the factors that determine it It highlights the role of marketing implications in improving the competitiveness of rural destinations and the overall satisfaction of visitors. Methodology: The research is based on a quantitative approach, carried out through a questionnaire applied to a sample of 267 respondents. The research tool included items measured using the Semantic Differential scale, focusing on dimensions such as service quality, authenticity of experience, facilities offered, and accessibility of the destination The data were analyzed using statistical methods to identify the relationships between variables Conclusions: The results highlight that service quality, authenticity of experience, and facilities offered are the determining factors of tourist satisfaction, and satisfaction determines the intention to return and recommend the destination. Originality: The study provides practical recommendations for rural tourism operators on improving the tourist experience and formulating marketing strategies aimed at visitor satisfaction and loyalty.
Psychosocial characteristics of the well-being of senior citizens in the Republic of Moldova [Articol]
(Free International University of Moldova, 2024) Salcuţan, Liliana
Population ageing is perceived as a major challenge for all countries of the world, which are seeking security and well-being for their growing elderly population. The socio-economic integration of older people is perceived as a decisive factor in promoting respect for rights, ensuring individual well-being, and maintaining health in old age. The social well-being of the population is one of the main indicators of the political and economic viability of a social system, which truly reflects the social productivity of a country. Until recently, the issue of pensioners has been little researched, concealing the magnitude of the social problems of the elderly, making them the most vulnerable group. The exit from the labour market and patterns of retirement have changed radically in recent decades, requiring action by the state to provide security for the future. According to NBS data, 77% of pension recipients receive an old-age pension. The well-being of pensioners in society is one of the components of public welfare. In this sense, the pension system is the key strategic feature for understanding the macro-social impact of the quality of life of older people. In order to present the psycho-social characteristics of senior citizens' well-being, we will consider: their way of life, their adaptation to society, individual well-being (income and expenditure), happiness as a process, etc. The senior citizens' well-being factor is often underestimated in our society. Because of this, the majority of seniors withdraw from society, after which the following problems become more acute: economic, health, and relationship problems. The problem of the investigation: the major difficulties faced by the elderly in Moldova accentuate the degree of insecurity from a psycho-social perspective, giving them an unsatisfactory way of life reflected in low well-being. Research object: psycho-social characteristics of senior citizens' well-being. The purpose of the research: assessment of the degree of satisfaction of senior citizens' well-being in Moldovan society.