Repozitoriul Instituțional al Universității de Stat din Moldova (RI USM)

Institutional Repository of Moldova State University (IR MSU)

Repozitoriul Instituțional al Universității de Stat din Moldova reprezintă arhiva digitală cu acces deschis a rezultatelor cercetărilor științifice și științifico-didactice efectuate în cadrul universității. Conținutul arhivei este multidisciplinar și include lucrări din domeniile științelor exacte și socio-umanistice.
The Institutional Repository of the State University of Moldova is an open access digital archive of the results of scientific and scientific-didactic research carried out within the university. The archive's content is multidisciplinary and includes works from the fields of exact sciences, social sciences and humanities.

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Reforma administrației publice locale: de la structură la funcții – modelul reformei administrative funcționale integrate (RAFI): Studiu
(Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, 2026) Palihovici, Serghei; Cornea, Sergiu; Șarov, Igor; Țepordei, Aurelia
Studiul a fost elaborat în cadrul proiectului „Susținerea dialogului instituționalizat și sustenabil privind UTA Găgăuzia”, implementat de CMI – Fundația pentru Pace Martti Ahtisaari cu susținerea Suediei. Opiniile exprimate în studiu aparțin autorilor și nu reprezintă neapărat pozițiile CMI sau ale Suediei. Studiul face parte din activitățile prevăzute în Memorandumul de înțelegere semnat între Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, Școala de Administrație Publică și CMI. Memorandumul consolidează parteneriatul lansat în 2023 și continuă cooperarea dintre cele trei instituții pentru dezvoltarea capacităților instituționale și profesionale în domeniul organizării administrativ-teritoriale și al guvernanței pe mai multe niveluri, prin instruire, cercetare aplicată și schimb de bune practici în administrația publică.
Basarabia electorală interbelică. Despre partide și voturi în Estul României Mari [Articol]
(Bons Offices, 2024) Ghiţulescu, Mihai
Interwar electoral Bessarabia. On Parties and votes in Eastern Greater Romania. Despite the promises of 1918, the province of Bessarabia was permanently disadvantaged in terms of representation in the Greater Romania Parliament. The 1930s are associated, in Romania in general, and in Bessarabia in particular, with the rise of right-wing extremism. This happened as a result of an intense propaganda against the background of a state of dissatisfaction, generating anti-system movements. It was noted that “precisely by virtue of its specific political, ethnic and cultural character, Bessarabia seemed to have all the features to become the ideal space for the consolidation of the Romanian national right”, becoming “the political laboratory of the new Romanian extremist right” (Alberto Basciani). There are many nuances to consider. We may wonder if chronic underrepresentation was at least a contributing factor to this phenomenon.
Habitatul și modul de trai în Chișinăul interbelic [Articol]
(Bons Offices, 2024) Prisac, Lidia
Habitat and life way in the inter-war Chișinău. The habitat and way of life evolution in interwar Chisinau was determined by the political, socio-economic and cultural context connected to the trends of Romanian spirituality and the European one as a whole. Coming from the cultural heritage of the Tsarist period, the physiognomy of the city becomes very complex in the interwar period, with a symbiosis between the old and the new. Dictated by the habitat component, the existence of the urban community gave Chisinau a certain specificity. Houses, streets, churches, cathedrals, public gardens, parks, monuments, hotels, shops, banks, etc., as well as recreational venues such as restaurants, pubs, cafes, bodegas become public or private places that reveal important details about daily practices. The demarcation between private and public space seems to be quite difficult, because most of the time these spheres overlap, depending on the groups or social elements to which they refer. As we move through interwar Chisinau, we can see that the habitat area is divided into three zones - the first, the sumptuous one of public buildings and houses; the second (of social importance), of houses in the old part of the city; and the third and last, the outskirts of the city, which in the evening took on the appearance of a provincial fair, with the only difference that the inhabitants were not peasants, but city workers. Although we cannot speak of an everyday life in solitude, given that Chisinau consolidated itself as an urban center in a dominant Russian framework, this aspect left its mark on the norms of conduct adopted in the private space of the inhabitants. In addition to the individual living environment, the daily life of Chisinau residents was marked by the abundance of public premises, very diverse both in terms of architecture and their destination. Inherited from the tsarist administration, sufficiently numerous, divided into categories, but also concentrated largely in the central area of the city, the public institutions of Chisinau included the city hall, the court, the cathedral, schools, cinemas, theaters, museums, bookstores, etc. Among the public access premises were also commercial ones, such as shops, stores, and drugstores, the number of which after 1918 was constantly increasing. Located, especially, in the upper part of the city, the commercial centers and stores bore entirely foreign names. Among the public premises, a separate category were the leisure ones, from luxury restaurants to simple cafes and pubs.
Reflectarea imaginii lui Avram Iancu în Țara Bistrei în perioada interbelică [Articol]
(Bons Offices, 2024) Patca, Cosmin
The reflection of Avram Iancu’s image in the Land of Bistra during the interwar period. Through his acts of bravery during the revolution of 1848-1849 in the area of the Apuseni Mountains, but also through the values that guided his entire life, Avram Iancu remained in the eyes of his contemporaries with an image of a hero. Since his lifetime, Avram Iancu has enjoyed the interest of historiography and literature, which over time focused on aspects related to his life and activity. Over time, several works have been created that target the field of popular literature, religious literature, pictographic art or public monuments. The birth of Greater Romania in 1918 and the celebrations in 1924 related to the 100th anniversary of Avram Iancu’s birth represented the favorable context for the spread of Avram Iancu’s cult among Romanians in Transylvania and beyond. In this context, several attempts to preserve Avram Iancu’s memory through popular creations, in different parts of Transylvania, are reported. The present study aims to find out how the memory of Avram Iancu was reflected in the northern part of Bihor County during the interwar period, by trying to reconstruct the atmosphere of the interwar Bihor village and its inhabitants.
Asistența Uniunii Europene pentru mass-media din Republica Moldova în perioada 2022-2024 [Articol]
(Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, 2026) Corghencea, Artur
Donatorii internaționali au susținut constant mass-media independentă din Republica Moldova și organizațiile societății civile din acest domeniu pe parcursul ultimelor câteva decenii. Uniunea Europeană contribuie activ la dezvoltarea jurnalismului, inclusiv în vecinătatea sa și în țările candidate. În ultimii 20 de ani, numărul de instituții media din Republica Moldova a crescut destul de mult. Totuși, situația financiară a redacțiilor tot timpul a fost fragilă, pentru că, așa cum afirmă unii cercetători, „în statele sărace, mass-media este săracă”. Recentele evenimente geopolitice majore au arătat clar că sectorul mass-media din Republica Moldova poate fi puternic afectat de crize economice. Pe de altă parte, din cauza crizei de securitate, donatorii au început să privească media nu doar ca fiind esențială pentru sistemul democratic, dar și ca element al paradigmei de securitate, în condițiile în care războiul este purtat nu doar pe teren, ci și în spațiul informațional.