Repozitoriul Instituțional al Universității de Stat din Moldova (RI USM)

Institutional Repository of Moldova State University (IR MSU)

Repozitoriul Instituțional al Universității de Stat din Moldova reprezintă arhiva digitală cu acces deschis a rezultatelor cercetărilor științifice și științifico-didactice efectuate în cadrul universității. Conținutul arhivei este multidisciplinar și include lucrări din domeniile științelor exacte și socio-umanistice.
The Institutional Repository of the State University of Moldova is an open access digital archive of the results of scientific and scientific-didactic research carried out within the university. The archive's content is multidisciplinary and includes works from the fields of exact sciences, social sciences and humanities.

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Recent Submissions

Analiza dinamică a indicatorilor calitativi și cantitativi ai consumului de produse agroalimentare în Republica Moldova [Aricol]
(Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, 2020) Nirean, Elena
The level and structure of food consumption are some of the indicators that objectively reflect the real living conditions of the population. This is conditioned by the fact, that nutrition is the most essential of human needs and has priority over all other needs. Ensuring quality nutrition is the most acute problem of households with a modest standard of living, and first of all, of families with many children. The situation in the food sector of the population of the Republic of Moldova is demonstrated by the dynamics of the size of household expenditure on agri-food products, which reflects a positive trend. The study of qualitative and quantitative consumption of agro-food products in Moldova was carried out with the application of the economic-mathematical apparatus in order to identify their dynamics and peculiarities. Using the calculation methodology proposed by the National Bureau of Statistics, the author was able to determine the level of self-supply and the coefficient of import dependence. All the results of the calculations performed in the research were exposed through tables and graphs, so the tabular method and the graphical method were applied.
Cooperarea UE–NATO în arhitectura de securitate euro-atlantică: evoluții, vulnerabilități și perspective strategice [Articol]
(Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, 2026) Gorincioi, Nichita
Articolul analizează cooperarea dintre Uniunea Europeană și NATO în contextul transformărilor profunde ale mediului internațional de securitate. Războiul de agresiune al Federației Ruse împotriva Ucrainei, amenințările hibride, atacurile cibernetice, dezinformarea,vulnerabilitățile infrastructurii critice și competiția geopolitică globală au demonstrate necesitatea consolidării parteneriatului strategic UE–NATO. Cercetarea evidențiază evoluția relației dintre cele două organizații, de la aranjamentele Berlin Plus și declarațiile commune din 2016, 2018 și 2023, până la cooperarea actuală în domeniul mobilității militare, apărăriicibernetice, rezilienței, sprijinului pentru Ucraina și dezvoltării capabilităților de apărare. Articolul subliniază complementaritatea dintre NATO, ca pilon al apărării colective, și UE,ca actor politico-economic, normativ și de securitate, capabil să mobilizeze instrumente civile,financiare, industriale și diplomatice. Totodată, sunt analizate vulnerabilitățile cooperării,precum dependența europeană de capacitățile militare americane, diferențele de cultură strategică,investițiile inegale în apărare și ambiguitățile conceptului de autonomie strategică.Conceptul „Intermarium” este examinat ca posibilă formulă regională complementară, nu alternativă, pentru consolidarea flancului estic.
Leasing-ul ca metodă de finanțare a businessului în contextul integrării europene a Republicii Moldova [Articol]
(Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, 2020) Țurcan, Rina; Stratila, Alina
In conditions when one of the important problems of business in the Republic of Moldova involves insufficient funding sources, leasing is a real solution to finance business. Given the fact that in European countries, leasing operations are widely used for business development, and the Republic of Moldova follows the path of European integration, leasing operations should become much more accessible and popular in the national economy. The basic purpose of this paper is to confirm the justification of leasing as an effective method of financing business in the Republic of Moldova in the context of European integration. In this context, this article reviews the arguments put forward by different scientists regarding the use of leasing, while also highlighting the main shortcomings, especially specific to developing countries. As a research method, there are used statistical methods of descriptive analysis, being examined the situation on the leasing market in the Republic of Moldova in terms of comparison with the specific situation of European countries.
Методика оценки эффективности уровня интернационализации высшего образования [Articol]
(Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, 2020) Roșca, Petru; Trifonova, Larisa
Measuring and evaluating the results of the internationalization of higher education and its impact, become more important as the development and growth of competition in the global educational space. The challenge today is to create a manageable and meaningful approach to understanding the true impact and, ultimately, the success of internationalization efforts. In this regard, this work reveals the essence and content of the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the internationalization of higher education, as a tool that is necessary to ensure the productive management of this process. This methodology serves for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of each individual strategic initiative, as well as the entire range of initiatives within the framework of the internationalization process at the national and institutional levels
Развитие научных представлений об услугах розничных торговых сетей как объекте управления [Articol]
(Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, 2020) Камарович, Хусаинов; Валеева, Юлия
In modern conditions of the transformation of the provision of trade services and the networkization of the trade space, the need to consider the categorical apparatus of the essence of the service is predetermined. The article examines the existing foreign and domestic approaches to the essence of the service. The criteria for the formulation and consideration of the content of the service as a process, the result of the activity of a retail trade network are highlighted. The first scientific classical school of the categorical definition of a service is highlighted, which made it possible to highlight that the value of goods is manifested as an instrument of exchange for services. The considered approaches of a number of researchers who studied a service as a process or action. A number of definitions of modern authors are presented, who believe that a service is a work activity, expressed fully by a person's need. The connection of the service through the quality category is presented and the definition of the service as a component of the value chain of the retail trade network is clarified. In the conclusion, the conclusion is drawn that the service of the trading network is the result of activity.