Repozitoriul Instituțional al Universității de Stat din Moldova (RI USM)

Institutional Repository of Moldova State University (IR MSU)

Repozitoriul Instituțional al Universității de Stat din Moldova reprezintă arhiva digitală cu acces deschis a rezultatelor cercetărilor științifice și științifico-didactice efectuate în cadrul universității. Conținutul arhivei este multidisciplinar și include lucrări din domeniile științelor exacte și socio-umanistice.
The Institutional Repository of the State University of Moldova is an open access digital archive of the results of scientific and scientific-didactic research carried out within the university. The archive's content is multidisciplinary and includes works from the fields of exact sciences, social sciences and humanities.

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Recent Submissions

Biofilmele fungice – provocare actuală la nivel mondial [Articol]
(Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, 2020) Burduniuc, Olga
În prezenta lucrare sunt analizate cele mai relevante publicații din literatura medicală selectate printr-o cercetare utili-zând bazele de date PubMed, EMBASE, HINARI și site-urile web ale OMS, CDC privind unul dintre factorii de viru-lenţă a fungilor precum formarea biofilmelor. Scopul acestui review este de a furniza informație științifică actuală referitore la acest subiect. Au fost revizuite un șir de studii și s-a constatat că ambele tipuri de fungi – atât levuriformi, cât și filamentoși – pot adera la suprafețe biotice și abiotice, dezvoltându-se în comunități extrem de organizate, rezistente la preparatele antimicotice și la factorii de mediu.
Influența factorilor de mediu asupra formării unor particularități fiziologico-biochimice ale organismului uman [Articol]
(Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, 2020) Garaeva, Svetlana; Leorda, Ana; Furdui, Vlada; Postolati, Galina
Procesele de formare a somatotipului uman se desfășoară pe baza apartenenței individuale unui anumit tip și rasă adaptativă, sub influența factorilor de mediu și a efectelor antropice. La elaborarea recomandărilor pentru formarea dirijată a unui nivel sanogen de sănătate trebuie luate în considerare particularitățile biochimice și constituționale ale somatotipurilor.
Some Asteraceae species (Asteraceae Martinov) in the collection of “Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute) as potential honey plants [Articol]
(University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 2025) Cîrlig, Natalia
This article describes some plant species from the Asteraceae Martinov family, species with melliferous potential and multiple utility, from the collection of fodder, honey and energy plants of the "Alexandru Ciubotaru" National Botanical Garden, which includes a wide range of plants of various botanical families. Four species of non-traditional plants for the Republic of Moldova, belonging to the Asteraceae family, were selected as research subjects: Helianthus giganteus L., Silphium perfoliatum L., Cynara cardunculus L., Inula helenium L. These plants are known for their high potential as fodder, honey, medicinal and energy plants. They are characterized by longevity, early onset of vegetation, long and staggered generative period, attractive flowers for a wide spectrum of pollinating and honey-bearing insects. The researched species can significantly contribute to the diversification of the honey base, as an additional source of nectar and pollen for useful entomofauna as well as the beekeeping industry of the Republic of Moldova.
Agrogenetic evolution of arable cheronezoms in the area between the Prut and Nister river: stages, trends [Articol]
(University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 2025) Jigău, Gheorghe; Dobrojan, Sergiu; Dobrojan, Galina; Jigău, Iulian
The agrogenetic evolution of arable chernozems in the area between the Prut and the Dniester is examined through the prism of the genetic-evolutionary chain "elementary factors↔regimes↔pedogenetic processes↔soil" taking into account the changes induced in its components by the inclusion of soils in the agricultural regime. In such an approach, agrogenetic pedogenesis is examined through the prism of intercalated interdependent and interdetermined interactions induced by the use of soils in the agricultural circuit and climate change. In this context, the agrogenetic evolution of arable chernozems is genetically determined and the driving force of its development are the functional changes occurring in the organic matter system of soils.
Agroecological Management of Sunflower in the Circular Economy [Articol]
(Springer, Singapore, 2025) Duca, Maria; Stratan, Alexandru; Duca, Gheorghe; Clapco, Steliana; Craciunescu, Oana; Oprita, Elena
Sunflower represents one of the most significant oilseed crops, with a high economic and technological potential. The paper aims to approach important aspects of agroecological management of sunflower in the context of the circular economy, by addressing issues related to specific features of the circular economy and agroecology, applications of agroecology and circular economy to sunflower, as well as aspects related to sunflower crop management and future research in the circular economy in this direction. The paper concludes on the important role played by sunflowers through utilization of seeds, by-products and waste. Its integration into circular economic chains allows for the full valorization of the plants and their by-products, promoting sustainable business models that minimize waste and maximize the use of resources. Moreover, the benefits of the circular economy in sunflower such as economic, ecological and social emphasize its importance in the sustainable use of resources and creation of value-added products. The existing opportunities like public policies that encourage and support circular agriculture, increased demand for organic and sustainable agricultural products, development of collaboration chains between agriculture, industry and the energy sector, as well as development of partnerships between farmers, industry and the energy sector must be fully valorized for a future sustainable development of the sector.