Repozitoriul Instituțional al Universității de Stat din Moldova (RI USM)

Institutional Repository of Moldova State University (IR MSU)

Repozitoriul Instituțional al Universității de Stat din Moldova reprezintă arhiva digitală cu acces deschis a rezultatelor cercetărilor științifice și științifico-didactice efectuate în cadrul universității. Conținutul arhivei este multidisciplinar și include lucrări din domeniile științelor exacte și socio-umanistice.
The Institutional Repository of the State University of Moldova is an open access digital archive of the results of scientific and scientific-didactic research carried out within the university. The archive's content is multidisciplinary and includes works from the fields of exact sciences, social sciences and humanities.

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Recent Submissions

Politici publice europene de combatere a dezinformarii [Rezumat]
(2026) Marousis, Theofilos; Moraru, Victor (conducător științific)
Scopul cercetării: explorarea și clarificarea cadrului teoretic și practic al dezinformării, a impactului acesteia asupra opiniei publice și potențiala amenințare la adresa democrației. De asemenea, scopul cercetării este de a cerceta și detecta dacă și cum statele (sau comunitatea statelor - Uniunea Europeană), oficialii publici și autoritățile răspund la problema abordată, care este reacția oficială, adică, în ce anume constau politicile publice implementate pentru a combate dezinformarea. În cele din urmă, este oportun să se tragă concluzii și sugestii utile care să ajute la depășirea acesteia. Pentru a realiza acest lucru, a fost necesară urmărirea câtorva obiective: generalizarea istoriografiei despre dezinformarea în treburile publice; axaminarea conceptului modern de falsitate informațională și a divizării acestuia în ramuri; evidențierea diferitelor tipuri de dezinformare în sfera publică actuală; sistematizarea unor tactici de dezinformare; evaluarea gradului de influență a teoriilor conspiraționiste asupra agendei publice și impactul asupra opiniei publice; analiza problematicii și a ponderii fenomenului de dezinformare în viața politică recentă din mai multe țări; studiul politicilor publice de combatere a dezinformarii în Uniunea Europeană și în diverse state ale lumii. Noutatea și originalitatea științifică a lucrării rezidă în conceptualizarea și consolidarea dezinformarii ca o problemă publică perceptibilă, cu potențialul de a submina și a amenința securitatea publică și buna funcționare a politicii democratice. Teza este orientată la căutarea căilor pentru a limita răspândirea dezinformării în sfera publică, din perspectiva răspunsului autorizat de legea oficială și supunerea unei examinări atente a răspunsurilor publice împotriva fenomenului dezinformării. Problema științifică importantă rezolvată în teză, rezidă în elucidarea fenomenului dezinformării, în special în sfera afacerilor publice, oferind posibilitatea de a-l conceptualiza mai distinct ca problemă publică și de a prezenta o imagine actualizată a stării de fapt a răspândirii și amplificării acestuia în contextul circumstanțelor recente. Cercetarea urmărește să demonstreze că dezinformarea are efecte periculoase și negative asupra intereselor publice. Ca parte a cercetării pentru potențiale soluții este examinarea politicilor publice ale Uniunii Europene și ale mai multor state pentru a contracara falsul informațional.
Public European policies to counter disinformation [Teză]
(2026) Marousis, Theofilos; Moraru, Victor (conducător științific)
The purpose of the research: to explore and clarify the theoretical framework of disinformation, its impact to public opinion and its potential threat posing to democracy. Also, its aim is to research and detect if and how States (or the community of the states – the European Uniuon), public officials and authorities respond to the problem addressed, what is the official reaction, meaning what are the public policies implemented to counter disinformation. Ultimately, it is appropriate to draw useful conclusions and suggestions to help overcome it. To achieve this, we highlight several objectives: a historiographical analysis of the phenomenon of disinformation; examination of the modern concept of informational falsehood and its division into ramifications; an overview of the different types and transformations of disinformation in the current public sphere; systematization of some disinformation tactics; highlighting the influence of a conspiracy theory on the public agenda and its impact on public opinion; analysis of the issue and relevance of the disinformation phenomenon in recent political life in several countries; study of public policies to combat disinformation in the European Union, but also in various countries. The scientific novelty and originality of the work resides in the conceptualization of disinformation as a perceptible public problem with the potential to undermine and threaten public security and the smooth functioning of democratic polity. Furthermore, it is oriented to contribute to the limitation process of the spread of disinformation within the public sphere, under the perspective of the response authorized by the official law and subjected to careful examination of public responses against the disinformation phenomenon.
Geopolitical communication in post-cold war international relations [Articol]
(2023) Ungureanu, Veaceslav
Building a new international system after the end of the cold war turned out to be a complex and multifaceted process, which found its expression in several global developments and scenarios proposed by various scientific schools, opinion leaders and representatives of different cultures and religions. Even if the opportunity to identify certain more constructive and less violent forms of interaction between the international actors is expressed, patterns may bear the imprint of the conflicting logic between the poles, the latter receiving, alongside the traditional realistic treatment, yet another dimension, extracted either from the reflection of new realities or from intellectual speculations. The polarity certainly remains the basic problem of the world geopolitical architecture of the international security, also determining the configuration of the international system structure. Under the conditions of the global anarchy of international relations that define the power’s world hierarchy, the existence of the geopolitical hegemony between the major actors is a natural thing conditioned by the need to contribute to the achievement or the impairment of the process of guaranteeing international security, by further maintaining the tendency of extending its sphere of geopolitical influence, intensifying the role of the political and military factor, which has not decisively lost its relevance and topicality, being on the contrary strengthened.
Access to information vs information security in the hybrid war (the case of suspending the activity of six TV channels in the Republic of Moldova) [Articol]
(2023) Dumbrăveanu, Andrei
On December 16, 2022, the Commission for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Moldova (CESRM) suspended on the period of the state of emergency the broadcasting license for the following TV channels: First in Moldova and Accent TV – both belong to the service provider “TELESISTEM TV” LLC; Orhei TV and TV6 – “MEDIA RESURSE” LLC; RTR Moldova – “TV - Communications Group” LTD; NTV Moldova – PP “Exclusive Media” LTD. CESRM took an unprecedented decision in the short history of the free and independent media in Moldova, a state for which democratic values are not only declared priorities. In a single decision, six sources of information to the population were suspended. Immediate reactions followed in the political environment, but also in the public space. In the hybrid war triggered by Russia on the territory of the Republic of Moldova, the informational, media component holds an important segment, where the forces are focused on the direction of the psychological processing of the population, where certain media contingents are also mobilized. In such circumstances, CESRM has taken preventive actions to protect the information environment, in order to ensure stability and tranquillity in society.
Strengths and shortcoming in the configuration of investigative journalism in the online environment in the Republic of Moldova [Articol]
(2021) Rusnac, Ludmila
On the media market, more and more platforms specialized in publishing journalistic investigations are being configured. The investigative journalist’s possibilities have expanded to such an extent that currently a good professional can carry out journalistic investigations without going out into the field and without conducting interviews with information sources. At the same time, new technologies have also enormously influenced the structural aspect of journalistic investigations, because online platforms also allow the publication of rather voluminous materials, accompanied by many photos, graphics, diagrams and even video and audio content. The journalist also applies numerous innovative tools such as: geotagging, real-time geolocation, hashtags, accounts of individuals on social networks, access to free and paid databases. In the Republic of Moldova, the interest in the field of investigative journalism is fuelled by several essential aspects; the increased level of corruption in all social fields; the intensification of anti-corruption policies, with the aim of aligning the Republic of Moldova with European policies; increasing the level of liberalization and independence of the media in setting their agenda independently; new technologies have significantly simplified the work of investigative journalists.