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Now showing 1 - 5 of 17

Recent Submissions

Tendinţe juridice prin prisma prevederilor Codului Contravenţional, încălcarea legislaţiei contravenţionale în domeniul construcţiilor prevăzută la alin. (4) art. 177 Cod Contravenţional al RM [Articol]
(Editura USM, 2025) Spînu, Igor; Ciochină, Snejana
In this article we propose to analyze the legal trends through the prism of the provisions of paragraph (4) art. 177 Contraventional Code of the Republic of Moldova, which provides for the violation of legislation in the field of construction, given the fact that with the expansion of the construction sector at the national level, many deviations from contraventional legislation, a fact that requires more rigorous implementation of the construction activity in order to ensure public and urban safety. Thus, the presented article will elucidate the issue of the regulation of these violations, the analysis of the contraventional norm provided for in paragraph (4) art.177 Contraventional Code of the Republic of Moldova and the analysis of the trends for the improvement of legislation in the field of constructions. Including, we will analyze the practical aspects regarding the violation of contravention legislation in the field of construction, by natural and legal persons.
Analiza aspectelor juridice ale funcţionarului public: definirea, clasificarea, învestirea în funcţia publică şi statutul administrativ-juridic [Articol]
(Editura USM, 2025) Vasilachi, Corina; Spînu, Igor
This article provides a detailed analysis of how civil servant are defined and classified under the legislation of the Republic of Moldova, compared with the legislation of Romania. It examines the process of appointment to public office, including the methods for filling positions and the conditions required for promotion. Through a careful evaluation of the legislative framework and implementation practices, the article offers a clear perspective on the regulations and procedures governing public officials in both countries.
Impactul globalizării asupra protecţiei drepturilor fundamentale [Articol]
(Editura USM, 2025) Pavlencu, Mariana; Posmag, Laura
The protection of fundamental rights in the context of globalization represents an essential challenge for contemporary public law, which includes several categories of rights such as: civil, political, economic, social and cultural which constitute the pillars of democracy and the rule of law. The evolution of globalization has facilitated the expansion of fundamental rights at the international level which has generated significant challenges, such as the erosion of national sovereignties and the growth of economic inequalities. Public law aims to regulate the relations between the state and the citizen, at the same time it ensures the protection of these rights in a complex environment, and the basic principles, such as equality before the law, legality and transparency, are essential for maintaining the rule of law and protecting fundamental rights in the face of external influences. In this context, the interaction between public law and other branches of law becomes crucial to ensure that fundamental rights are respected and protected effectively and fairly.
Prevenirea torturii - mecanism de protecție a dreptului la libertate și siguranță [Articol]
(CEP USM, 2025) Cheptene, Veronica
This study outlines the general concept of torture prevention as a legal and insti¬tutional safeguard for persons deprived of liberty. It briefly examines the core preventive mechanis¬ms, including procedural guarantees, the role of detention monitoring bodies, and the importance of accountability in cases of abuse. The analysis highlights how prevention of torture contributes to the protection of the right to liberty and security, particularly in the context of custodial measu¬res. The approach emphasizes that preventive practices not only deter ill-treatment but also stren-gthen the rule of law and the integrity of the justice system. The main objectives are: (1) to identify core elements of the prevention of torture, and (2) to highlight its relevance in protecting the right to liberty and security. The study uses normative and comparative methods to examine relevant legal frameworks and institutional practices. It briefly analyzes preventive mechanisms such as procedural safeguards, detention monitoring bodies, and accountability systems. The results show that prevention contributes to the guarantee of the right to liberty and security.
Munca la distanţă [Articol]
(Editura USM, 2025) Păscăluţă, Felicia
Telework is a form of work organization and delivery of work, which can be identified with home work. It involves the conclusion of an individual employment contract and the work is carried out, possibly away from the employer's premises. It is specific in that it consists in the performance of work, including the use of information and communication technology. Remote work is relatively new in the Republic of Moldova, but at the same time applicable in more and more foreign and domestic establishments and if previously it could be applied as an exception, now it appears as a normality. An important factor for the smooth running of the work is a high discipline and personal responsibility of each employee and it is not suitable for all employees. But if we speak from the employer's point of view, not all activities allow teleworking. No matter where you work, whether on-site or remote, it comes with its own set of challenges in terms of the obligations, responsibilities, and schedule you create, as well as the efficiency you demonstrate. Ultimately the parties will decide which work organization mechanism is acceptable to them.