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Now showing 1 - 5 of 17

Recent Submissions

Școala primară din Basarabia în vâltoarea evenimentelor din anii 1905-1907 [Articol]
(CEP USM, 2025) Ețco, Diana
The transition period from one century to another (19th to 20th century) highlighted the discrepancy between the real needs of Bessarabian society and the level of development of education. At the beginning of the 20th century, the public education system was subject to policies that were eminently unadjusted to the new realities. Without taking into account the vital needs of the region, inoperative templates were applied, specific to the entire area of the Russian Empire, but which disadvantaged the local Bessarabian public education system. The revolutionary events of 1905-07 brought to light a series of existing problems within Bessarabian education and the courageous attempts of local authorities and educators to identify optimal solutions. A number of specialists in the field tried to provide an objective diagnosis and effective recipes to adjust the Bessarabian school to the imperatives of integration into a competitive socio-economic environment. In this context, the identification of school experiences in the rhythm of the era is invaluable. Based on published and unpublished sources, period documents, reports of the zemstva and school inspectors, the study in question proposes an examination and evaluation of the experience and affirmed practices of the school and education in Bessarabia at the beginning of the 20th century. The purpose of our research is to evaluate the performances and failures of education and training in a historical period tumultuous by revolutionary events. The relevance of the research will help us formulate certain methodological benchmarks for a viable concept of an educational reform project. We consider pertinent and extremely useful not only to familiarize ourselves with the affirmed practices, but also to disseminate the positive school experience accumulated during the historical course of the researched period. Resulting from the originality and importance of the problem addressed, it will open the way for us to know and understand the processes and phenomena in Bessarabian society during the researched period. The elucidation of current socio-political and ideological processes can only be possible through ingenious research that would provide an in-depth knowledge of their genesis, anchored in the historical past of Bessarabia. Modern methods, techniques and concepts (analysis and synthesis) of qualitative research will successfully handle the problem addressed. It will contribute to the enrichment of current theoretical visions, regarding school and education in Bessarabia at the beginning of the 20th century.
Strengthening the research-innovation and business environment in the Republic of Moldova [Articol]
(A&V Poligraf, 2025) Doga-Mîrzac, Mariana
The research is aimed at highlighting the importance of close collaboration and strengthening joint efforts in the field of research and innovation between academia and business, in order to stimulate technological progress, increasing economic competitiveness and facilitating the transfer of knowledge and scientific results to the market. This cooperation allows for the adaptation of study plans to the needs of the labor market, preparing specialists to be resilient to short- and long-term challenges. The legislative part provides support in the activity of the entrepreneurship-research-innovation field oriented towards the National Development Strategy of European Moldova. However, some challenges persist in some places, which require increased attention and at the same time their remediation. The consolidation and communication of state authorities with the entrepreneurial environment and the research and innovation environment allow the application of various instruments, including research projects financed from the state budget.
Regimul fiscal al producției și comerțului cu vinuri în Basarabia (1812-1863) [Articol]
(CEP USM, 2025) Emilciuc, Andrei
In the present study we aim to analyze the fiscal regime operated in Bessarabia in the period 1812-1863 regarding the production and trade of wine. On the one hand, in state localities, starting with 1827, the production and trade of wine was declared non-taxable. On the other hand, in the manorial localities, the owner’s monopoly on the production and trade of wine was maintained, and all other inhabitants were subject to special taxes in order to benefit from this right. The privilege granted by the imperial authorities was similar to the one existing in Crimea, aiming to encourage the wine-growing branch, targeting the production of wine, as well as the trade in wine, both wholesale and retail. But the inclusion of Bessarabia in the concession system along with the governorates of Novorossia, generated permanent disputes between concessionaires, landowners and other industrialists regarding the tax regime of the wine trade. It was not until 1863 that this entire concession system was liquidated. But the change would not bring relief to the winemakers of Bessarabia; on the contrary, the state excise tax on the production of grape spirit would affect the fortification and maturation of the wines.
Biografii individuale la fabrica experimentală de cofetărie ,,Bucuria” (1944–1991). Studiu de istorie orală [Articol]
(CEP USM, 2025) Conovali, Vera
On the basis of the testimonies realised by the author, the individual destinies of the ‘Bucuria’ Confectionery Factory, an enterprise known not only in the Moldovan SSR, but throughout the Soviet Union and even abroad, are presented. It emphasised the human and cultural factor as essential dimensions in the proper functioning of the catering enterprise. The memoirs have made it possible to develop a general picture of the cultural life of the enterprise. There were periods when the factory employed more than 3,500 people in three shifts. The manufactured goods were taken directly from the conveyor belt and transported by lorries to the railway station. The factory was always visited by various delegations, including artists, cosmonauts.
Личностные особенности людей с разной степенью жертвенности [Articol]
(CEP USM, 2025) Коврова, Анастасия; Анцибор, Людмила
В статье описываются личностные особенности, взаимосвязанные с жертвенностью как паттерном/стратегией межличностного взаимодействия: ранние дезадаптивные схемы, нарушение чувства безопасности, межличностная интолерантность к неопределенности, ригидность. Описана также методология проведенного эмпирического исследования и полученные результаты. Было выявлено, что группы респондентов с разной степенью жертвенности достоверно различаются между собой по уровню выраженности всех ранних дезадаптивных схем и их доменов, межличностной интолерантности к неопределенности, актуальной ригидности, а также базисных убеждений о доброжелательности окружающего мира, о ценности и значимости собственного Я и об удаче. При этом группы статистически значимо не различаются между собой по уровню выраженности базисного убеждения о справедливости окружающего мира, а по уровню выраженности базисного убеждения о контроле значимые различия обнаружены только между группой с низкой степенью жертвенности и группой с высокой степенью жертвенности. Разные степени жертвенности – средняя и высокая – характеризуются разными картинами индивидуально-личностных особенностей, что может указывать на различные механизмы, лежащие в основе их формирования и функционирования.