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Now showing 1 - 5 of 17

Recent Submissions

Rolul perioadelor necontributive la calcularea stagiului de cotizare, necesar pentru stabilirea prestațiilor de asigurări sociale de stat [Articol]
(Lexon Prim, 2025) Chisari-Lungu, Oxana
The realization of the right to social insurance benefits is conditioned by the presence of the contribution period, which includes both periods during which social insurance contributions have been paid and non-contributory periods. Thus, the social protection of certain categories of persons, as a mechanism of the state’s social policy, is, in certain situations, conditioned by the presence of the contribution period. For the purpose of determining the essence and content of the contribution period, this research aims to identify the importance of non-contributory periods that are included in the contribution period. The main objectives are: analyzing the legal provisions that stipulate the inclusion of non-contributory periods in the contribution period; determining the method of confirming and calculating non-contributory periods; and identifying legislative shortcomings that have limited the effective realization of the right to social insurance benefits by certain categories of beneficiaries. To achieve the purpose of the investigation, a series of methods have been used, including analytical, historical, comparative, logical, critical, statistical, and others. The results obtained from the research pertain to the identification of legal provisions that required modification to include in the contribution period the periods of caregiving for persons with severe disabilities who are over 18 years old. This modification was achieved only through the intervention of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Moldova.
Unele reflecții privind natura juridică a contractului de internship [Articol]
(Lexon Prim, 2025) Mihailov, Tatiana
The internship contract represents a modern and flexible legal instrument designed to facilitate the integration of young people and individuals without experience into the labor market. Its legal nature is distinct, combining elements of both civil law and labor law. On one hand, this type of contract aims to support the professional development of interns by enabling them to acquire knowledge and practical skills in a specific field. On the other hand, the contract protects the interests of the organizer by clearly establishing the rights and obligations of the parties, as well as the limited duration of the legal relationship. Although the internship contract does not create employment relationships in the sense of labor legislation, it incorporates elements of social protection and financial compensation, such as the intern’s right to an internship allowance and compliance with occupational health and safety conditions. Thus, the contract combines features of professional training with clear legal and financial obligations.
Drepturile post-mortem și securitatea datelor în era digitală [Articol]
(Lexon Prim, 2025) Dragomir, Andreea-Nicoleta; Morari(Bayraktar), Ana
Problema drepturilor post-mortem și a securității datelor a dobândit o relevanță semnificativă în era digitală, în special în timpul războaielor. Utilizarea neautorizată a imaginilor persoanelor decedate este larg răspândită pe platforme precum Telegram și VK, adesea dincolo de reglementările tradiționale. Aceste imagini sunt frecvent exploatate în scopuri de propagandă sau dezinformare, ceea ce ridică probleme etice și juridice. Deși legislația Uniunii Europene oferă un cadru juridic privind dreptul la imagine, eficacitatea sa este pusă la încercare de evoluția rapidă a platformelor digitale și de rezistența acestora la cenzură. Această cercetare examinează modul în care cadrul juridic al UE abordează utilizarea abuzivă a imaginilor post-mortem și evaluează capacitatea sa de a proteja demnitatea persoanei decedate de aceste amenințări. Prin identificarea lacunelor din legislația actuală, studiul urmărește să consolideze protecția juridică a drepturilor post-mortem. Acesta subliniază importanța adaptării mecanismelor juridice pentru a face față provocărilor reprezentate de platformele digitale, asigurându-se că demnitatea persoanelor decedate este protejată împotriva exploatării în perioade de conflict.
Componentele manageriale în autoritatea judecătorească [Articol]
(Lexon Prim, 2025) Aurica, Doina
The justice and its governance in the Republic of Moldova, is to this day perceived as an ineffective mechanism in the protection of fundamental rights both at national and international level. Justice reform failed to increase the confidence in the justice system. The establishment of a fair, incorruptible and independent justice system is thus essential to protect the interests of the litigant, the consolidation of the rule of law, as well as the European course of the country. Increasing the efficiency of the judicial authority requires the strengthening of organizational management and managerial components. This can be achieved via the modernization of the law with reference to the professional training of managers in the field of justice, the classification of managerial components, the evaluation of professional performances, and the measurement of managerial efficiency. Therefore, promoting the professional code of best management practices in the field of justice is the solution that encompasses all of the above. It would favor the deepening of managerial knowledge, the understanding of professional tools and the development of analytical skills to measure and increase the quality of the justice act.
Condițiile și particularitățile de aplicare a sancțiunilor contravenționale – suspendarea exercitării dreptului special de a conduce vehicule și privarea de dreptul special de a conduce vehicule [Articol]
(Lexon Prim, 2025) Erhan, Ianuș; Reaboi, Stanislav
One of the coercive measures of the state for committing contraventions are also considered the contraventional sanctions which are applied depending on their character and degree of prejudice, the characteristics of the person and the mitigating and aggravating circumstances. The gradualness and conditions of their application are established by the provisions of the Contravention Code and have the role of repairing that attempt to the state of legality, as well as re-educating the perpetrator in order to exclude the commission of other violations in the future. The most committed contraventions are those that threaten the safety of road traffic. As for the sanctions, some of them apply, in a special and dedicated way, only to contraventions in the respective category, such as penalty points, suspension of the exercise of the special right to drive vehicles, deprivation of the special right to drive vehicles. Their impact is of particular importance because they have the role of guaranteeing compliance with the legislation by the given category of people (vehicle drivers), as well as a high level of road traffic safety.