Repozitoriul Instituțional al Universității de Stat din Moldova (RI USM)

Institutional Repository of Moldova State University (IR MSU)

Repozitoriul Instituțional al Universității de Stat din Moldova reprezintă arhiva digitală cu acces deschis a rezultatelor cercetărilor științifice și științifico-didactice efectuate în cadrul universității. Conținutul arhivei este multidisciplinar și include lucrări din domeniile științelor exacte și socio-umanistice.
The Institutional Repository of the State University of Moldova is an open access digital archive of the results of scientific and scientific-didactic research carried out within the university. The archive's content is multidisciplinary and includes works from the fields of exact sciences, social sciences and humanities.

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Recent Submissions

Psychological features of contemporary youth: resilience factors, migration intentions, and intercultural interest [Articol]
(Print-Caro, 2025) Caunenco, Irina; Horozova, Larisa; Gaşper, Lucia
The relevance of the study is determined by the need to understand how young people cope with the challenges of modernity, what cultural interests they develop, and which factors enhance their migration intentions. These insights make it possible to forecast and design effective youth programs aimed at fostering self-realization within the country. Empirical studies conducted in 2021 and 2024 to examine migration intentions, intercultural interest, and psychological resilience identified several key psychological characteristics: family, friends, optimism, and social connections enhance personal resilience; youth migration intentions are influenced not only by objective factors but also by subjective ones (life aspirations, readiness for intercultural adaptation, and social attachments); young people show a high level of intercultural interest and a desire to communicate with representatives of cultures significantly different from their own. The empirical study also highlighted concerns related to the socio-economic situation in the country, including economic difficulties, financial insecurity, environmental protection, and uncertainty about the future.
Coping mechanisms and emotional regulation: distinctions and similarities [Articol]
(Print-Caro, 2025) Butuc, Valeria
This article explores the concepts of coping mechanisms and emotional regulation as interdependent psychological processes in adapting to stressful life situations. A detailed analysis of their common and distinctive features provides a deeper understanding of how these processes manifest and integrate in both theoretical research and therapeutic interventions.
Aspecte actuale ale auditului public [Articol]
(Editura ASEM, 2024) Lopușneac, Alexandra; Petreanu, Elena (cordonator științific)
Public audit is influenced by technological progress, legislative changes and risks such as crises and pandemics. Thus the public audit must keep up with the permanent changes in the economic, political, legislative and social environment, in order to ensure an objective evaluation of the institutions' activity and to formulate recommendations that bring added value to all the actors involved. The purpose of the research is to analyze the activity of the Court of Accounts of the Republic of Moldova from the perspective of the current trends of the public audit, addressing the definition of its essential elements and contemporary aspects. The identification and description of the current trends of the public audit is the innovative component of the research, carried out through the bibliographic study and the analysis of the legislation and normative acts in force.
Auditul continuității activității: metode moderne de analiză și evaluare [Articol]
(Editura USM, 2025) Lungu, Alexandrina; Petreanu, Elena (cordonator științific)
This article explores modern methods used in assessing going concern within financial audits, highlighting the shift from traditional, indicator-based evaluations to advanced techniques powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning. Models such as neural networks, LSTM, GRU, and NLP tools enable auditors to detect financial risks early, analyze patterns in large datasets, and predict insolvency with high accuracy. Additionally, stress testing and hybrid models improve forecasting capabilities. While automation enhances audit quality, concerns remain about transparency, data bias, and the need for specialized training. The study emphasizes a balanced approach that combines technological tools with auditor judgment.
Aspecte aplicative aferente diagnosticului pragului rentabilităţii [Articol]
(Editura ASEM, 2025) Cricovan, Daniela; Tcaci, Alexandru (conducător științific)
This article presents the results of the diagnosis of the break-even point for products manufactured by the joint company „Lafarge Ciment”. It was found that in the production of cement the preponderent share goes to variable costs, while in concrete cement asbestos blocks and bricks a higher share goes to constant costs. The calculations show that the actual volume of sales has far exceeded the break-even point for all products, what was positively appreciated. The dynamic increase of the break-even point for asbestos cement concrete blocks had a negative influence of unit of variable costs by 68.8 thousand pieces and total constant costs by 70.7 thousand pieces.