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DSpace is the world leading open source repository platform that enables organisations to:

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Now showing 1 - 5 of 17

Recent Submissions

Analiza hotărârii CTEDO de constatare a încălcării art. 3 de către Republica Moldova prin pretinsa contaminare a deținutei cu hepatită în sistem penitenciar [Articol]
(Lexon Prim, 2025) Cheptene, Veronica
According to the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights, the right not to be subjected to torture, inhuman and degrading treatment is an absolute right, which cannot be restricted even in the most difficult situations, such as the fight against terrorism and organized crime. Despite the absolute prohibition of application of ill-treatment, the art. 3 of the Convention remains one of the most frequently violated articles by the authorities of the Republic of Moldova. In the period 2019-2022 the court found violation of the right not to be subjected to ill-treatment by the undue delay in conducting investigations to determine inmate hepatitis C contamination, failure to investigate complaints of contamination with hepatitis C in the prison system, failure to provide adequate medical care. In the present study, we aim to analyze the violations found by the ECtHR in the case Machina vs. Republic of Moldova application no. 69086/14, decision of 17 January 2023, as well as the importance of this judgment for the prevention of the transmission of hepatitis C in the penitentiary system.
Terminologia neologică de stilistică și poetică fixată în dicționarele explicative engleze apărute în primele două decenii ale secolului XXI [Articol]
(CEP USM, 2021) Azmanova, Natalia
The purpose of this article is to persuade the high school teachers, the university academic staff dealing with the exegesis of the text according to the curriculum, that it is practically impossible to decode a modern text without having detailed information about the neologisms, without identifying the current evolution of traditional terms. Nowadays, the terms new weird, flash fiction, fanfic (fantastic fiction) have long passed beyond their semantic boundaries and are placed in other contexts. It is not yet known for what reasons, a significant number of terms, has not been identified by current terminology dictionaries. The contemporary lexicographers face dilemmas which are not easy at all: either s/he identifies and defines them (terms), or ignores them. Our view is that the lexicographer is bound to constantly update his strategies and the corpus: he must identify new terminology and define it within the reasonable limits of modern lexicography.
Rolul Curții Europene a Drepturilor Omului în stabilirea standardelor pentru excluderea probelor [Articol]
(Lexon Prim, 2025) Leontieva, Svetlana
The issues surrounding the admissibility of evidence in criminal proceedings are globally significant, but they have taken on particular importance for the Republic of Moldova following its firm commitment to integrate into the area of freedom, justice, and security of the European Union. The ECtHR plays a pivotal role in shaping legal standards concerning the exclusion of evidence across its member states. This article explores how the ECtHR’s jurisprudence has evolved to establish comprehensive guidelines for the exclusion of evidence, balancing the imperative of upholding human rights with the necessity for effective judicial processes. By analyzing key cases and principles, this study examines the ECtHR’s approach to issues such as the admissibility of unlawfully obtained evidence, procedural fairness, and the impact on trial outcomes. Ultimately, this article underscores the ECtHR’s significant contribution to the development of consistent and rights-respecting standards for evidence exclusion, thereby reinforcing the rule of law and fundamental human rights protections across the region.
Elemente de creativitate a limbajului în pamfletul publicistic românesc [Articol]
(CEP USM, 2021) Ferafontov, Ana
The pamphleteer’s creativity is proven by his ability to select the most appropriate means and combine them in order to build an expressive, interesting text, with a big force of seduction. Among the most relevant elements of language creativity in the publishing pamphlet are stylistically marked words, occasionalisms, English words, metaphor, hyperbole, misspelling, etc.
Impactul justiției internaționale asupra protejării indivizilor. beneficii, deficiențe, direcții [Articol]
(Lexon Prim, 2025) Bejan, Lavinia Andreea
Initially conceived for the peaceful settlement of international disputes, international courts are currently characterized by a significant diversification of their roles and functions. Among others, their activity supports various normative regimes that aim, as an essential point of concern, at the protection of individuals. Human rights, international humanitarian law or international criminal law are relevant examples. In this context, the paper aims to follow the main benefits that international justice brings in terms of protecting individuals, to indicate the systemic deficiencies that negatively influence their functioning and the achievement of this ideal, as well as to discuss certain directions in which international justice may develop for an adequate protection of human rights and interests.