ANALIZA DE DREPT PENAL A INFRACȚIUNILOR PREVĂZUTE LA art.181 2 DIN CODUL PENAL
Date
2016
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Abstract
Investigația de față are drept scop analiza infracțiunilor prevăzute la art.181
2
„Finanţarea ilegală a partidelor politice
sau a campaniilor electorale, încălcarea modului de gestionare a mijloacelor financiare ale partidelor politice sau ale fon-
durilor electorale” din Codul penal. Se argumentează că obiectul juridic special al infracțiunilor specificate la alin.(1), (2),
(4) și (5) art.181
2
CP RM este unul simplu. Numai în cazul infracțiunii prevăzute la alin.(3) art.181
2
CP RM, obiectul ju-
ridic special are un caracter multiplu. În continuare, se stabilește obiectul material (imaterial) al fiecăreia din infracțiunile
specificate la art.181
2
CP RM. De asemenea, se demonstrează că acțiunea prejudiciabilă, prevăzută la alin.(1) art.181
2
CP RM, presupune fie contrafacerea rapoartelor privind gestiunea financiară a partidelor politice şi/sau a rapoartelor
privind finanţarea campaniilor electorale, fie modificarea rapoartelor privind gestiunea financiară a partidelor politice şi/
sau a rapoartelor privind finanţarea campaniilor electorale, nu însă introducerea în asemenea rapoarte a constatărilor sau
menţiunilor false.
The present investigation aims to analyze the offences referred to at art.181 2 „The illegal funding of political parties or election campaigns, the violation of political parties’ funds management or of election funds management” from the Criminal Code. It is argued that the special legal object of the offences specified at par.(1), (2), (4) and (5) art.181 2 CC RM is a simple one. Only in the case of the offence referred to at par.(3) art.181 2 CC RM, the special legal object can possess a multiple nature. The material (immaterial) object of the offences specified at art.181 2 CC RM is then established. It is also shown that the prejudicial act under par.(1) art.181 2 CC RM consists in either the act of forgery of political parties’ financial reports and/or of reports on election campaign funding or the act of modification of political parties’ financial reports and/or of reports on election campaign funding, but not the advancing in such reports of false findings or claims.
The present investigation aims to analyze the offences referred to at art.181 2 „The illegal funding of political parties or election campaigns, the violation of political parties’ funds management or of election funds management” from the Criminal Code. It is argued that the special legal object of the offences specified at par.(1), (2), (4) and (5) art.181 2 CC RM is a simple one. Only in the case of the offence referred to at par.(3) art.181 2 CC RM, the special legal object can possess a multiple nature. The material (immaterial) object of the offences specified at art.181 2 CC RM is then established. It is also shown that the prejudicial act under par.(1) art.181 2 CC RM consists in either the act of forgery of political parties’ financial reports and/or of reports on election campaign funding or the act of modification of political parties’ financial reports and/or of reports on election campaign funding, but not the advancing in such reports of false findings or claims.
Description
Keywords
obiectul infracțiunii, latura obiectivă a infracțiunii, campanie electoral, donații, the object of the offence, election campaign
Citation
STATI, V. Analiza de drept penal a infracțiunilor prevăzute la art.1812 din Codul penal. Partea I. In: Revista Națională de Drept. 2016, nr.7; nr.8, pp. 8-13; pp. 2-10