Facultatea de Litere / Faculty of Letters

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Start date: 2023Subject: search.filters.subject.identity

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    Психологизация новых общественных движений: риторика идентичности как симптом фамильной власти [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2025) Гончарова, Ксения
    Представители современных общественных движений – феминизма, ЛГБТ-движения, экоактивизма – в своей риторике все чаще используют термин «идентичность». В статье исследуются причины и последствия использования современными общественными движениями психологического понятия при формулировке своих требований. Методологическую основу исследования составляют теория психологизации Яна де Воса и концепция психиатрической власти Мишеля Фуко. Взгляд через эту исследовательскую призму позволяет сформулировать следующие выводы: во-первых, новые общественные движения подвержены психологизации и руководствуются логикой психологического мышления, то есть свойственными психологии как культурному явлению представлениями об истине и реальности; во-вторых, несмотря на оппозицию власти и культуре, они используют схожие механизмы управления; в-третьих, следование психологическому мышлению приводит к идеологическим парадоксам внутри современных общественных движений.
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    LIRISMUL CONTEMPLATIV AL PROZEI LUI LUCIAN BLAGA. HRONICUL ȘI CÂNTECUL VÂRSTELOR, LUNTREA LUI CARON
    (CEP USM, 2024-10-25) Gabura, Carolina
    The contemplative lyricism in Lucian Blaga's prose derives from the emotional-psychological structure of the narrator who shows a predilection for contemplation, which opens his access to existential miracles and allows him visions beyond the phenomenal world in its secret manifestations. Blaga's narrators, constituting bookish alter-egos of L. Blaga, through which he fictionalizes his empirical identity, have the vocation of doubling, perceiving reality through different optics: of the child and the adult, of the „chronicler” and the poet. Hence the alternation of different regimes that individualize the homodiegetic narrative model explored by the author.
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    DE LA SUBJECTIVITE DANS LE LANGAGE. QUELQUES MISES DIDACTIQUES
    (Editura USM, 2024) Gradu, Diana
    The origin of subjectivity, unique to humans, is explained through the concepts of physical and mental subjectivity. The relationship between the subject and subjectivity encompasses various dimensions, such as consciousness, intentionality, and mental causality, revealing the complex interplay between individual identity and freedom. The development of subjectivity is traced from philosophical and religious perspectives, highlighting its foundational role in modern thought and its distinction from objectivity, ultimately transforming the understanding of human self-perception and autonomy. Current linguistic theories increasingly consider subjectivity in their frameworks, though the connections among these theories are often ambiguous. Rather than tracing the history of a linguistic concept, this work examines the evolution of the term “subjectivity,” noting its rise in prominence over the past fifty years.
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    LE POUVOIR DE LA LANGUE DES PHILOSOPHES - ENTRE LIBERTÉ ET ENGAGEMENT POLITIQUE
    (CEP USM, 2023) Guţu, Ana
    This article highlights the isotopies-philosophemes which constitute the ideal sphere of the concerns of philosophers/intellectuals. The author examines the antinomy of committed philosopher-free-thinking philosopher as a structural axis in the construction of social mentalities. The driving idea of the article is the primordiality of the heritage of spiritual values over the materiality and transience of trivial things. The author laments the poverty of spirit in countries where there has been almost no philosophical tradition and, moreover, the Soviet regime has swept away all identity consciousness.