Facultatea de Litere / Faculty of Letters
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Item METAFORELE CONCEPTUALE COMPUSE ÎN DISCURSUL IDENTITAR GERMAN DE DUPĂ 1989(Pontos, 2019) Prisecari, ValentinaDupă anul 1989 identitatea germană a cunoscut o schimbare din toate punctele de vedere prin metamorfoze, păstrând în același timp drama abolirii barierei de separare între Berlinul Occidental și Republica Democrată Germană timp de aproape 28 de ani. Modificările care au survenit după evenimentul de cotitură în plan social, politic, economic, ca mod de viață, de gândire, sunt reflectate în discursurile prezidențiale (Richard von Weizsäcker (RW), Roman Herzog (RH), Johannes Rau (JR), Horst Köhler (HK), Christian Wulff (CW), Joachim Gauck(JG), discursurile respective fiind o formă de ideologie identitară care au marcat cursul istoric al țării date. Doctrinele politice și filosofia acestora au afectat profund evoluția gândirii și culturii naționale, având un impact puternic asupra dezvoltării ei. Prezentul articol se focusează pe identificarea metaforelor conceptuale în discursul identitar prezidențial (în număr total de 16), care formează identitatea metaforică. Identitatea fiind modul de manifestare al unui popor (comunități omenești), modul de a gândi, de a exista, este și cultura acestuia (cultura – comportament uman direcționat valoric). Vom cerceta modul de funcționare a identității lingvistice prin intermediul metaforelor conceptuale.Item PERSPECTIVE ASUPRA TIPOLOGIEI TEXTELOR(CEP USM, 2018-10-26) Pleşca (Ciudin), GalinaThe multidimensional character of text has generated an increased interest among linguists over the last decades. Text and textology have become important research directions and as a result, today we have text linguistics, another branch of general linguistics. Despite this, the multitude of contradictory opinions on text and textuality gives rise, in its turn, to yet another branch of text linguistics and exactly to text typology (classification). The present study, therefore, aims at investigating and presenting the existing criteria for text classification as well as the varied terminology used by various specialists in the field, such as Adam J. M., Biber D., Trosborg A., Werlich E., Hatim B. and Mason I., de Beaugrande D. and Dressler W., etc.Item ASPECTE DISCURSIV-PRAGMATICE ALE PLEDOARIEI ÎN ȘEDINȚA DE JUDECATĂ(CEP USM, 2017-03-18) Grădinaru, AngelaThe present study is a discursive-pragmatic approach to pleadings. The aim of the article resides in analysing the legal discourse (pleadings) from the perspective of communicative behaviours and the possibilities of combinations that derive from the interaction of the sender’s choices and coercions. The pleading is a well structured discourse which is presented in an original manner with the purpose of obtaining a desired result – manipulation of the audience. Hence, we analysed the role of argumentation and persuasion in creating a pleading, the fundamental elements of the pleading and the lawyer’s skills in drafting this type of legal discourse. The ability to transpose legal rules into words capable to influence the receiver of the act of communication is proof of the fact that pleading is an art.Item EUPHEMISTIC LANGUAGE IN THE DIPLOMATIC DISCOURSE(CEP USM, 2017-03-18) Bobeică, GalinaLanguage can be used to reduce differences or produce violence. It is rarely neutral and often shapes perception and behavior. The present communication is an attempt of studying the use of euphemisms in the diplomatic discourse, as a way of reaching agreement, which combines precision with ambiguity. The skill of finding formulations which avoid offence and are acceptable by both sides are often referred to as a “diplomatic” discourse. The explicit interchange of utterances might be sometimes embarrassing if we do not make use of metaphors or figures of speech. People have always tried to use less disturbing expressions instead of the hurtful ones. The diplomatic use of language is of major importance, since language is not a simple tool of communication or vehicle for transmission the thoughts, but very often mitigates the negative social phenomena. Therefore, the research that has been presented in this communication provided new opportunities, as well as challenges, for the study of euphemistic usage in the diplomatic discourse and its increasingly complex nature.Item MIJLOACE DE CONSTRUCȚIE A DISCURSULUI PAMFLETAR(CEP USM, 2018) Ferafontov, AnaDiscursul pamfletar se compune dintr-o serie de mijloace expresive, care generează semnificații și conduc la configurarea semnificației generale a mesajului. Ironia este elementul de bază al pamfletului, exteriorizând atitudinea autorului față de subiectul abordat și modelând atitudinea publicului. De asemenea, mărcile stilistice, ele- mentele oralității, figurile de stil, jocurile de cuvinte constituie mijloace de construcție a discursului pamfletar.Item UNE APPROCHE SOCIO-PRAGMATIQUE DES (RE)TRADUCTIONS DU ROMAN BEL-AMI DE GUY DE MAUPASSANT(CEP USM, 2019) Cebanova, ElenaThe aim of the research was to submit the Romanian translations of the novel "Bel-Ami" to a socio-pragmatic approach, according to the Charles Morris scheme: "semantic–syntax–pragmatic". To do this, it was proposed to highlight the differences between the versions offered by the translators and to identify which are the most relevant that can illustrate the use of the language in its context, taking into account the social and cultural components.Item LES RELATIONS DU DISCOURS(CEP USM, 2019) Brahnă, IrinaItem TEXT LINGUISTICS AND NARRATOLOGY(CEP USM, 2019) Creanga, OxanaIn search of a deeper understanding of elements underlying the formal organization of literary narratives and their impact on the textual meaning, the paper aims at correlating text linguistics to narratology. Based on the assumption that the literary narrative relies on the binary opposition of story vs. discourse, the paper seeks to elucidate how each of the seven standards of textuality,advanced by Robert de Beaugrande and Wolfgang U. Dressler,are autualized in literary texts by means of particular narratological concepts, such as fictional communicative situation, text architectonics, narrative perspective, the truth of the text world, implicitness, presentational modes etc. The revealed mutual dependence of the constitutive properties of literary texts on elements of textual content leads to a fine-grained linguistic analysis and interpretation of diverse aspects of textual organization and reception with a view to uncovering the overall meaning of the text .Item ANALIZA CATEGORIEI INTENSITĂŢII PRIN PRISMA CATEGORIILOR FUNCŢIONAL-SEMANTICE DE BAZĂ ALE DISCURSULUI(Universitatea de Stat „Alecu Russo“ din Bălţi, 2012) Zbanț, LudmilaIn the article, the author studies the category of intensity through the discourse fonctional and semantic categories of modality, temporality, aspectuality etcItem UNIVERSUL EMOŢIONAL ÎN DISCURSUL MEDIATIC. PERSUASIUNEA(CEP USM, 2015) Lopatiuc, AlinaÎn ultimul timp, discursul a devenit un concept-cheie al lingvisticii. Analiza discursului are tangenţe cu alte discipline, cum ar fi sociologia, teoria comunicării sau psihologia. Discursul mediatic este în interacţiune directă cu viaţa socială. Acest tip de discurs ne prezintă diverse teme de articole, publicitate şi dezbateri care implică şi diversitatea universului emoţional. Universul emoţional include totalitatea emoţiilor, atitudinilor şi stărilor emoţionale, dar şi persuasiunea şi manipularea. Privită prin prisma discursului, manipularea implică formele uzuale de alcătuire a discursului. În discursul mediatic atestăm şi manipularea, şi persuasiunea, şi simpla furnizare de informaţie.