Turismul feroviar: o abordare sustenabilă și ecologică în era schimbărilor climatice [Articol]

Abstract

Rail tourism stands out as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to road and air travel in the face of global climate change. This article explores the benefits of rail tourism, emphasizing its role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable economic development. With rail transport generating significantly fewer emissions than other motorized travel modes, this study highlights the potential of electrified and hydrogen-powered trains to transform the tourism landscape. It examines case studies like Glacier Express and Flåm Railway, illustrating how rail tourism integrates ecological responsibility with economic growth. Despite its advantages, the industry faces challenges such as infrastructure modernization, high investment costs, and competition with other transportation modes. The article proposes strategies for overcoming these challenges, advocating for public-private partnerships, policy support, and increased electrification to establish rail tourism as a cornerstone of global sustainability efforts.