The role of integrated social services in human capital development and reducing social inequalities [Articol]

Abstract

Purpose of the article: In recent decades, the economic and social development of the Republic of Moldova has been marked by challenges arising from massive migration, poverty, and demographic changes. According to official data, the share of children at risk remains high (1.8% in 2020), while the absolute poverty rate among households with three or more children stands at 38.1% (Government Decision No. 347/2022). In this context, integrated social services for children and vulnerable families represent an essential tool for strengthening human capital and reducing inequalities. Methodology: The article aims to highlight the role of integrated services in ensuring access to programs for the development of life and career skills for children, as well as parenting skills programs. Good practices from the districts of Anenii Noi, Fălești, Hâncești, Drochia, Ștefan Vodă, and Telenești show that day-care and placement centers help reduce school dropout, encourage community involvement, and support parents’ reintegration into the labor market. Conclusions: In conclusion, investments in the development of integrated social services make a crucial contribution to improving the quality of life of children and families at risk by facilitating access to early education, psycho-emotional support, and social inclusion services. These interventions generate positive effects at the community level by stimulating parents’ labor market participation, reducing dependence on social benefits, and strengthening community cohesion. From a socio-economic perspective, integrated services prove to be a sustainable investment with a direct impact on reducing extreme poverty and inequalities, in line with the objectives of the National Program for Child Protection 2022–2026 and the current directions of modern social and inclusive economy paradigms.