Institutul de Filologie Română "Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu"

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VICTOR PROHIN LA 80 DE ANI
(ProLibra, 2022) Verejanu, Dan
Victor Prohin, the well-known publicist and writer, in his stance of journalist who knows how to handle the word perfectly – has been working at newspapers and magazines all his life, since he graduated college at Moldova State University and even now. Modest and honest like a tree, he carried the „burden of his true goodwill” from which he poured his tender humor in his proses for adults and children. Cherished by the reader for „ripe leaves”, for checked humor and for his well achieved joke, the writer of „benevolent humor” was blessed at the beginning of his journey by Grigore Vieru and Spiridon Vangheli.
O CUTEZĂTOARE ȘI FASCINANTĂ RESCRIERE A UNUI CANONIC BASM ROMÂNESC
(ProLibra, 2022) Cogut, Sergiu
The author of the article proposed to highlight the advantages of returning to Ion Creangă’s writings by elucidating their importance as sources of inspiration for contemporary prose writers who publish valuable works rewriting the famous creations of the Romanian classic. Such an indisputable achievement in the context of Romanian prose of the last decades is the novel that came out in 2004 and is entitled „Relatare despre Harap Alb” („A Report about Harap Alb”) by Stelian Țurlea, a prolific author that has dozens of books on his record, but who, surprisingly, does not feature in the recent histories of Romanian literature („The Critical History…” of Nicolae Manolescu and that of Mihai Iovănel which covers the time segment between 1990 and 2020), although he is the holder of several literary awards, including the one from 2005 which was awarded for this exceptional rewriting, in a postmodern register, of the Crengian fairy tale about Harap Alb. Thus, is emphasized and motivated the necessity to valorize the Crengian literary heritage, but also that of recognizing the merits of the novelist Stelian Țurlea by highlighting his contribution and his position in the landscape of current fiction.
ORIENTAREA ARGUMENTATIVĂ ÎN CONVERSAȚIE
(ProLibra, 2022) Cosmescu, Alexandru
Currently, argumentation is viewed from the perspective of various theories, that start from different premises and have different goals. In logic – both formal and informal – a restrictive concept of argument is used, with mainly didactic purposes: encouraging an argument type considered as „standard”. Treating arguments from this perspective neglects the multitude of argumentation forms present in everyday conversation, which often have very little in common with formal argumentation structures. When we view argumentativity rather as an orientation of a conversation, independent of the form „arguments” take, the interlocutors’ attempts to persuade one another can be analyzed from other theoretical and methodological presuppositions.
„JURNALUL UNUI SCRIITOR (1972-2012)” DE NICOLAE ESINENCU: REPERE IDENTITARE ALE PERSONAJULUI DIARISTIC
(ProLibra, 2022) Sorocean, Inga
“A writer’s diary (1972-2012)” by Nicolae Esinencu represents an interesting case of (re)construction of the self and essential self-definition in relation to external (social, literary, political) and internal (crises, anguish, revelations) events. We will follow in the writing the key defining identity markers for the diary character, this narrative self par excellence, from the effort to relive the “first self” related to the symbol of the parental home and the emblematic figures of the parents in the first chapter of the diary, to the attempts of autoscopy and disclosure of the essential self that stems from a reflexive consciousness bent on understanding the world and preoccupied with the national drama (the struggle for the Romanian language, the Latin script, the exit from the administrative tutelage of the Moscow Writers’ Union). Besides these, we will also discover the internal dialogue, the inner turmoil in the later chapters, which configure a search for the essences of the writer in a conflicting relationship with time.
ISTORIA UNUI INSTITUT PRIN ISTORIA UNUI SECTOR SAU DESPRE VALORIFICAREA MOŞTENIRII LITERARE LA CHIŞINĂU
(ProLibra, 2022) Korolevski, Svetlana
The reintegration of the classical values in the cultural life of postwar Bessarabia was a long and difficult path, because of the involvement of the political factor, the powerful impact of the sociological mentality, and from here – the selective exegetical approach, influenced by the ideology of power and the enforcing of restrictive and dogmatically norms, with focus on certain writers and works, certain aspects of those. Among the most active and competent representatives of the literary heritage in the area between the rivers Prut and Nistru from the second half of the 20th century were the literary historians Efim Levit, Eugeniu Russev, Haralambie Corbu, Pavel Zavulan, Ion Vasilenco, Lazăr Ciobanu, Vasile Ciocanu, Pavel Balmuş, researchers from the Classical literature section (today the Premodern and modern Romanian literature Section of the Institute of Romanian Philology „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu”). Their achievements in the literary and historical areas constitutes the subject of this article.
FOLCLORISTICA DIN BASARABIA DE LA ÎNFIINȚAREA PRIMELOR INSTITUȚII DE CERCETARE
(ProLibra, 2022) Cocieru, Mariana
In the present approach, the author refers to the historical course of folklore research in Bessarabia. To be able to follow their evolution diachronically, the exposition starts from the precursors of Romanian folklore and continues with the stages of development of the investigations, conventionally focusing them around some personalities who contributed to a greater or lesser extent to this itinerary. Analyzing these stages of development, he notes that the greatest contribution in this regard made by folklorists who worked in the post-war period. Especially in the 1960s-1990s years, the most extensive field campaigns carried out, essential for the establishment of the general fund of information regarding the traditional culture of Romanians from Bessarabia and from Romanian localities in Ukraine and the Russian Federation. It also highlights the most important folklore studies and collections that appeared during this period.
AUTOINTERPRETAREA CA STRATEGIE CONVERSAȚIONALĂ
(CEP USM, 2022) Cosmescu, Alexandru
Interacțiunea verbală implică un proces continuu de negociere și renegociere a sensului enunțurilor, în funcție de scopurile asumate de participanți. Or, unul dintre scopurile implicite ale interacțiunii este ceea ce poate fi numit înțelegere reciprocă. Unul dintre lucrurile pe care le facem când vorbim unul cu altul este să creăm posibilitatea unei cât mai mari apropieri – până la izomorfie – între ceea ce înțeleg interlocutorii atunci când au de a face unul cu enunțurile celuilalt. Interacțiunea conversațională devine astfel reflexivă și metadiscursivă – a vorbi despre elemente ale conversației înseși pentru a le clarifica. Acesta este contextul în care survine fenomenul autointerpretării: revenirea locutorului la ceva ce a spus anterior, pentru a-și reformula enunțul în lumina a ceea ce este considerat drept neînțelegere de către destinatar. Studiul propus va reprezenta o analiză a formelor și funcțiilor autointerpretării în discurs.
PORECLE ATRIBUITE UNOR COMUNITĂȚI ETNICE REPERCUTATE ÎN NUME DE FAMILIE
(ProLibra, 2022) Răileanu, Viorica
In the popular, informal system of personal denomination, nicknames constitute a valuable inventory. Theoretically, all the words of the Romanian language can become nicknames. Practically, however, the mechanism of forming nicknames involves a more complicated path. We distinguish the personal nicknames, assigned to individuals, and generic nicknames, attributed to some collectives. Therefore, over time, the Moldovan people had contact with various ethnic groups that passed or settled in these lands. The nicknames registered for ethnic communities tended to show the religion differences, language, customs, etc., to highlight the oppositions Christian vs. pagan, autochthonous vs. foreigner, etc., mocking certain traits, defects, vices, social conditions, etc. In the study is made a selection of the most representative nicknames attributed to some ethnic groups, attested in historical documents, literature and which, transmitted, became surnames and can be found in the current onomastic nomenclature.
FORME DE MISOLOGIE ÎN CERCETAREA MILITANTĂ
(ProLibra, 2022) Plămădeală, Ion
The paper foregrounds the multiplication of various forms of misology, of hatred of reason and rationality, in general intellectual and academic discourse in recent decades in Western societies. Some interdisciplinary explanations for the causes of this phenomenon are proposed, and critically analysed are mysological manifestations in the socio-human sciences, primarily feminism and gender studies, as well as some deleterious effects on the general culture, the academic ethos and the peer-review evaluation system
ASPECTE ALE LITERARIZĂRII TEXTELOR DIALECTALE MOLDOVENEŞTI
(ProLibra, 2022) Pavel, Vasile; Popovschi, Liliana
Given the importance of dialectal texts both for research in the field of linguistics and for those in other branches of science, it is useful to render them not only in phonetic transcription, but also in literarized form, close to the literary one. This way of presentation makes them accessible to nonspecialists as well. Literarization involves giving up dialectal peculiarities typical of more or less extensive geographical areas, due to regular sound changes, but keeping those that individualize the local idioms at phonetic, morphological and lexical level. The main solution for overcoming the difficulties of understanding the texts is glossing specific dialectal elements.
L’IMAGINAIRE DE L’ENFANCE – UNE EXPRESSION DE PROFONDEUR DANS LA PROSE CONTEMPORAINE DE BESSARABIE
(ProLibra, 2022) Ivanov, Nadejda
The communication proposes some considerations on the concept of the imaginary and on the methodology of researching the imaginary in literature. The trajectories of interpretation of contemporary novels from Bessarabia are presented through the research of some literary images and cultural contexts, which highlight the condition of the child and childhood in this geo-cultural area.
UNIVERSUL COPILĂRIEI ȘI METAMORFOZELE SOCIETĂȚII ÎN TRANZIȚIE
(ProLibra, 2022) Cenuşă, Felicia
The present study aims to trace the guidelines of an ongoing phenomenon, the transition, reflected in post-Soviet Romanian literature, especially the transition seen and experienced by children. Two novels are analyzed: „Kinderland” by Liliana Corobca and „Children’s Crusade” by Florina Ilis. Regardless of the aesthetic stakes, the texts have at the center of the action the experiences of the infantile self, its formative and deforming events that denounce the political and social context of the current period. They are barometers both of the era and of the literature that was published in these years.
DERIVAREA SUFIXALĂ ÎN MANUSCRISUL ROMANULUI POPULAR SANDIPA
(ProLibra, 2022) Verebceanu, Galaction
Among the three means of forming words known to the modern/ Contemporary literary language (derivation, composition and conversion, however differentiated by the degree of productivity), the first method, and namely the suffixal derivation, has the highest yield in the text of the folk novel Sandipa (Romanian manuscript 824, copied in 1798 in the North of historical Moldova and kept nowadays at the State Library of the Russian Federation). Therefore, the derivative suffixes are analyzed, rendered, as a rule, in the form recorded in the manuscript, with selective references ordered as follows: first, the formations characterized by a wide spread in the era of copying the manuscript, having meanings known (only) in the old language are given, followed, as appropriate, by the words used in the contemporary language
DINAMICA CERCETĂRILOR ANTROPONIMICE INSTITUȚIONALE
(ProLibra, 2022) Răileanu, Viorica
Institutional Anthroponymic research was carried out, mainly, at the „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, since the 60s of the last century. As other humanistic disciplines, the Anthroponymy was established gradually, by collecting material, systematization, classification, terminology creation, refinement of the research methods and techniques. Based on the collected and systematized materials, were written and published monographs, dictionaries, guides, doctoral theses, scientific articles, were developed orthographic and transcription norms of Anthroponyms, were presented at various national and international scientific forums reports, communications and summaries. The scientific results were disseminated on radio or TV broadcasts and were highly appreciated.
CICLUL BALADESC DESPRE LOGODNICII NEFERICIŢI: O INTERPRETARE ARHETIPALĂ
(ProLibra, 2022) Butnaru, Tatiana
In this article, we intend to analyze the ballad cycle Two lovers, with a wide sphere of circulation in the Bessarabian area, but at the same time, known in folklore of several Balkan peoples, especially in the south-eastern European area. On this occasion, nev types of topics are highlighted, related to the sphere of family life, where the retionships between parents and children wili be externaliyed to deepen various aspects of life in the pa triarchal community, as well as revealing relationships between lovers. The epic narrative places in the center of attention the motif of the embraced trees, which comes from an old animistic belief and is meant to express a culmination of the erotic feeling, revealed depending on the creative intuition of the anonymous genius.
SEMANTICA VERBULUI ȘI STRUCTURILE ACTANȚIALE ÎN LIMBA ROMÂNĂ
(ProLibra, 2022) Bărbuţă, Ion
The article analyses the relationship between the semantic structure and the actantial structure of Romanian verbs. To illustrate these relationships, the semantic classes of verbs were described in relation to the type of actantial structure that characterizes them. The language facts examined show a close connection between the semantic formula and the actantial structure of the verb. Having a bidirectional character, the given relationship is manifested both as an influence of the semantic structure on the actantial structure, and from the opposite direction. Some observations concern the relations established between the semantics of the verb and its actants.
LOGICĂ ŞTIINŢIFICĂ ȘI COMPETENȚA ŞCOLARĂ
(ProLibra, 2022) Pâslaru, Vlad
The authors of the concept of competence, also encouraged by national and European politics, freely attribute to competence the quality of the unique and general purpose of education – an action contradictory to the essence of the competence of capacity circumscribed to operational objectives and dangerous by the tendency to substitute education as a field of culture with a single element of the culture of education. The deculturalization of education through epistemically unmotivated exaggeration of the role and function of school skills destroys the very concept of competence, limits the right of the educable to free training and development, in accordance with their own potential of “becoming into their own being” (C. Noica).
PERSONAJUL TRANZIȚIEI. DRAMA EMIGRANTULUI ÎN ROMANELE FETIȚA CARE SE JUCA DE-A DUMNEZEU DE DAN LUNGU ȘI TÖTENTANZ SAU VIAȚA UNEI NOPȚI DE CLAUDIA PARTOLE
(ProLibra, 2022) Aniţoi, Galina
In this article, the author discusses the drama of the emigrant in the novels „Fetița care se juca de-a Dumnezeu” by Dan Lungu and „Tötentanz sau Viața unei nopți” by Claudia Partole, one of the hypostasis in which the character of the transition appears. The subject is approached through the prism of transitology, starting from the idea that the phenomenon of emigration is one of the secondary effects of the transition from the communist totalitarian regime to democracy. We proved that the writers manage to translate into disturbing pages the terrible, shocking trials experienced by a good part of our compatriots who went to earn a penny far from home. The novels reveal the consequences of the exodus which proved to be painful, traumatic, devastating, capable of mutilating souls, dehumanizing the being.
FORME ȘI TIPURI DE AGRESIVITATE ȘI DISTRUCTIVITATE ÎN BAZA TEORIEI LUI ERICH FROMM (CU O ANALIZĂ CRITICĂ LITERARĂ PE ROMANUL ANNEI HOLT MOARTEA DEMONULUI)
(ProLibra, 2022) Gîrlea, Olesea
The article focuses on the forms of destructiveness based on Erich Fromm’s theory, especially the concept of playful and vengeful violence, necrophilia, narcissism and symbolic fixation with the mother. The representation of the necrophilic orientation in some resonant personalities, the types of benign, malignant and social narcissism are concepts taken from Erich Fromm and clarified in the theoretical course of the article. The author applies the concept of destructiveness through the prism of symbolic fixation towards the mother, based on the novel by the Norwegian writer Anne Holt „Death of the Demon". The morbid aspects of the child′s development and the investigation of the crime are the key dimensions through which Anna Holt′s novel can be read and interpreted.
STRUCTURĂ ȘI SENS ÎN CAZUL ENUNȚURILOR UTILIZATE CA ACTE DE VORBIRE INDIRECTE
(ProLibra, 2022) Sîmboteanu, Tatiana
One of the biggest difficulties related to the treatment of indirect speech acts, along with the overlap of illocutionary values and the discrepancy between the meaning actualized by the structure of the utterance and the value it can acquire in a certain context, is the absence of specific linguistic marks. Communication has as its object of research the utterances used to make indirect speech acts. By approaching this problem, the aim was to establish possible regularities between certain utterances and certain indirect speech acts. Thus, the central objective of the research is to examine the utterances used as means of indirect realization of speech acts in terms of their syntactic structure and the lexical-grammatical means that could serve as a basis for decoding this type of speech acts.