Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

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    Particularităţi privind reglementarea contravenţiei de violenţă în familie în legislaţia altor state
    (CEP USM, 2024-09-20) Gherasimenco, Violeta
    Domestic violence is among the most serious human rights violations facing contemporary society worldwide, in whatever form it takes. Also, domestic violence is a violation of certain norms of conduct protected by various legal instruments. This phenomenon present in everyday reality, both as a misdemeanor and as a crime. The crystallization and affirmation of the offense of domestic violence in the legal framework is the result of a long process. A process in which the solutions differ from one state to another.
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    Aplicarea amenzii contravenționale. Între eficiență și vulnerabilitate [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2024) Ciobanu, Vlad
    The dynamics of the current social relations in the present day era, still remain co-dependent on doctrines such as punishment and sanctions – procedures which are embodied by the law in various manners. One of the oldest and well-establish sanction in time, but also in practice is the fine- a classical, pecuniary and easy to understand penalty. In the realm of Contravention law– the fine has its own distinct features, with specific procedures, with numerous advantages, and at the same time- with subtle, but weighing weaknesses. The present paper breaks down the particularities and the procedures applicable to the contravention fine, some substitutes for the fine, and it delves on the question: Presently, does the contravention fine fulfill the aim pursued by the contravention law through the system of sanctions that it features?
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    Confiscarea extinsă ca pedeapsă penală. Argumente pro sau contra
    (CEP USM, 2024) Garaba, Mihai
    Extended confiscation is an effective measure in deterring crime and ensuring compensation for victims. By applying this safety measure in the form of a punishment, the aim is not only to sanction the perpetrator, but also to recover the damage caused to society. This approach is considered necessary in the context of complex crimes and organized criminal activities. Conversely, counterarguments raise potential violations of individual rights, suggesting that extensive forfeiture might constitute excessive punishment. The actual effectiveness of this practice in crime prevention is also questioned. The duality of the arguments for and against extended forfeiture, exploring the implications of this method within contemporary criminal justice and emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to ensure respect for individual rights and to achieve the goals of justice and crime deterrence.
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    Применение законодательства Республики Молдова, устанавливающего дисциплинарную ответственность рабочих и служащих
    (Tipografia "Print - Caro", 2017-03-24) Сосна, Александр; Лупу, Константин
    Responsabilitatea disciplinară este o varietate a responsabilităţii juridice a persoanei, aplicată la muncitori şi funcţionari, care nu-şi onorează obligaţiunile de serviciu nemotivat sau nu le îndeplinesc în modul cerut de angajator. Autorii şi-au propus să actualizeze diferite articole din Codul Muncii ce reglementează subiectul vizat. Analizînd diferite situaţii, autorii expun condiţiile de aplicare a penalităţilor.
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    О некоторых проблемах применения и обжалования административных наказаний за нарушение налогового законодательства
    (2014) Сосна, Александр
    В представленном материале автор рассматривает актуальные вопросы назначения административных взысканий за налоговые правонарушения. Особое внимание уделяется некоторым проблемам, возникающим при обжаловании административных наказаний за нарушение налогового законодательства.