Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law
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Item DIGITALIZAREA ÎN TURISM ȘI A CONTRACTULUI PRIVIND PACHETELE DE SERVICII DE CĂLĂTORIE: NECESITATE SAU TREND LA MODĂ?(CEP USM, 2024) Chibac, NataliaThis article analyzes the need for new trends in the world such as digitalization in tourism and the contract for travel service packages. The digitalization of society is a dynamic process that affects various spheres of life of citizens, who fulfill the role of employees or employers in various economic entities; consumers of products, who act in economic circulation as individuals or organizations, who purchase goods and services on the market. This is due to the fact that digitalization plays an important role in the promotion of tourism products as well, as it is a special form of communication between buyers and sellers of travel services. The new trend of tourism persists in the increased attention to global trends, as well as the rapid development of strategic approaches, adaptation to dynamic changes in society, modernization of the legal framework, etc.Item UNELE ASPECTE PRIVIND CONTRACTUL ELECTRONIC(CEP USM, 2024) Chibac, NataliaWith the development of scientific and industrial progress, digital tools have become the aid of citizens and extend electronic commerce. Currently, electronic commerce is constantly expanding, and contracts concluded by electronic means are increasingly used by citizens due to the economic and temporal advantages compared to the classical way of contracting. In this article, some aspects of the electoral contract are analyzed to provide clarity in the current transactions and an analysis is made of the role of the intermediary, as a provider of information from the seller to the consumer (buyer). In the current normative acts, the role of the intermediary is estimated, and as a “bridge” between the seller and the consumer, it is necessary to establish certain requirements for the intermediary and ascertain “what” and “how” he will answer in the process of protecting the consumer in electronic transactions.Item STRUCTURA RAPORTURILOR CONTRACTUALE ŞI PARTICULARITĂŢILE EXECUTĂRII CONTRACTULUI DE SERVICII TURISTICE(2009) Chibac, NataliaIn the article edited for publication the structure of the contractual relations and the particularities of the contact of tourist service execution are analyzed. The main analyzed subject is the comparative study of Republic of Moldova, Romania and the Russian Federation legislations concerning the approaches of the contractual connections it this contract. There are analyzed some positive and negative aspects of this contractual structure.Item CLAUZELE ESENŢIALE ALE CONTRACTULUI DE SERVICII TURISTICE(2011) Chibac, NataliaThis article is intended for essential clauses of the contract for tourist services. The author considers that these provisions are the contract’s object, term and price. Analyzing these three clauses, the author singles out the main points and proposes some solutions for the existing legislations modification.Item SUBIECŢII CONTRACTULUI DE SERVICII TURISTICE(2007) Chibac, NataliaThe subjects of the contract for tourist services constitute a very important and complicated element. According to the national legislation in force they are analyzed in the field of tourism. Special attention is paid to the subjects of the offer which can be divided into two categories: the parties of the contract and other participants of the tourist legal relation.Item CONTRACTUL DE SERVICII TURISTICE: NOŢIUNEA, IMPORTANŢA, PERSPECTIVELE(2007) Chibac, NataliaThis article contains the notion, legal features, the significance and the perspectives of application in practice of the tourist service contract. The provisions of the national legislation in comparison with the legislation of other countries are analyzed.Item CONTRACTUL DE SERVICII TURISTICE: DEFINIŢIA, EVOLUŢIA ŞI PERSPECTIVELE(2010) Chibac, NataliaThis article is dedicated to the notion and legal characters of the tourist services contract. The evolution of the relevant national legislation is also analyzed by comparing it to the similar legislation of other jurisdictions. After having assessed the perspectives for the development of tourism in Republic of Moldova, the author mentions the positive and negative aspects which may influence the development of this branch of the national economy.Item UNELE ASPECTE CU PRIVIRE LA INTENŢIA DE A CONTRACTA ÎN RAPORTURILE TURISTICE(2012) Chibac, NataliaThis article describes the precontractual relation in the touristic services contract. It was researched our legislation compare to the Romanian and Russian Federation regarding the informational obligations (with advertising purpose) of the tour operator and travel toward the potential clients.Item DELIMITAREA CONTRACTULUI DE SERVICII TURISTICE DE ALTE CONTRACTE(2014) Chibac, NataliaContractul de servicii turistice este unul cu caracter complex şi are unele elemente care se aseamănă cu alte contracte civile: de vînzare ‒ cumpărare, locaţiune, transport, antrepriză, contractul de muncă. Elementele cele mai mportante care delimitează contractul de servicii turistice de alte contracte civile sînt destinaţia şi scopul acestui contract de a deservi persoanele fizice autohtone şi străine, de diferite vîrste, pe parcursul vacanţei, concediului, tratamentului sau, în general, al timpului lor liber, cu un spectru de servicii foarte numeros şi diversificat, care sînt prestate pentru asigurarea odihnei, tratamentului etc. la cel mai înalt nivel.Item OBIECTUL CONTRACTULUI DE SERVICII TURISTICE(2010) Chibac, NataliaThis article analyzes the object of the contract for tourist services in a comparative aspect of the Romanian and Russian Federation national legislation. There are proposed solutions for improving national legislation.