Institute de Cercetare / Research Institutes

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Subject: search.filters.subject.sănătatea plantelor

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    INTEGRAREA EDUCAȚIEI ȘI CONȘTIENTIZĂRII ECOLOGICE CU FORTIFICAREA ACTIVITĂȚILOR ÎN DOMENIUL AGRICULTURII ECOLOGICE
    (CEP USM, 2024) Voloşciuc, Leonid
    The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of ecological education on the sustainable development of society and to determine the role and place of this important type of activity in social and life processes for solving educational and ecological problems. The analysis of the state of ecological education is presented, studying the particularities of the implementation of educational processes in the interest of promoting new types of agriculture. When conducting the research, general scientific methods of knowledge, information search methods and implementation of scientific achievements were used, which allowed the collection of the necessary material on the research topic. The research touches on the problems of ecological education formation in different groups of audiences (bachelor, master, doctorate, agricultural specialists, organic agriculture operators). The materials on ecological education issues are summarized and proposals are made for the use of new forms of environmentally efficient work organization, as well as the perspectives of applying the results of ecological education to strengthen ecological agriculture through the sustainable development of society.
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    FORTIFICAREA PROTECȚIEI FITOSANITARE PENTRU REDUCEREA IMPACTULUI SCHIMBĂRILOR CLIMATICE
    (CEP USM, 2024) Volosciuc, Leonid; Josu, Veronica
    The application of scenarios and models developed by different international scientifc centers and experimentally approved (CsIRO Mk2, HadCM2 and eCHaM4) of climate change allows the development of surveys to determine the impact between crop plants and harmful organisms, which during the last two decades, have greatly exceed the initial scenarios, which creates especially gloomy forecasts. It becomes probable the penetration and selection of species and variations of pests and pathogens of diseases with a greater degree of damage, widening the area of spread, increasing the virulence and aggressiveness of the pathogen species, increasing the number of generations, which causes the loss of harvest and reduction of the productive potential of crops. In the strengthening of phytosanitary protection, the paradigm of plant health is promoted and the role of ecological agriculture and means of biological protection of plants determined.