Facultatea de Litere / Faculty of Letters

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    Dynamic evolution of legal terminology: processes of derivation, compounding and semantic change
    (CEP USM, 2024) Șchiopu, Lucia; Maxim, Irina
    This article explores the dynamic nature of legal terminology, emphasizing that it evolves faster than the general lexicon due to extralinguistic factors and the need for legal systems to adapt to social changes. The creation of new legal terms is driven by the necessity to harmonize legislation with international standards, leading to continuous updates and transformations in legal language. Key word-building processes such as derivation, compounding, and calque are examined, highlighting their role in the development of specialized legal terms. The article also discusses semantic narrowing and broadening, which refine or expand legal concepts to enhance clarity and applicability in judicial contexts. Additionally, it addresses the phenomenon of reterminologizing and determinologizing, which reflects the dynamic interplay between specialized and general vocabulary in legal discourse.
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    TERMINOLOGIA STOMATOLOGICĂ: STRUCTURĂ ȘI RAPORTURI SEMANTICE
    (CEP USM, 2019) Vreme, Natalia
    Terminologia medicinei dentare, fiind într-o continuă dezvoltare datorită progresului tehnologic și medical, reprezintă o adevărată provocare pentru medicii specialiști din acest domeniu și pentru traducători. Protetica, implantologia dentară, metodele și abordările noi pentru tratamentul dinților generează crearea de noi termeni pentru diverse inovații în stomatologie, extinzând astfel, într-un mod impresionant, limbajul specializat al medicinei dentare. Lucrarea dată are drept scop analiza principalelor procedee de formare a sistemului terminologic al stomatologiei ca parte integrantă a limbajului medical și relevarea anumitor particularități semantice ale acestei terminologii. Numărul considerabil de unități terminologice complexe confirmă productivitatea compunerii sintagmatice în procesul de formare a termenilor din domeniul medicinei dentare.
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    DERIVAREA - PROCEDEU DE FORMARE A VERBELOR DE COMPORTAMENT
    (2018) Junghietu, Elena
    The significance of any language unit is determined by its paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations, more recent research demonstrates that it must also be addressed from an epidigmatic perspective, following its semantic or formal link with other elements of the system . Derivative analysis favors the full description of the semantics of behavioral verbs in Romanian, because they are formed both by creating a new lex, and by adapting the original lex to express a new reality.