The origin of subjectivity, unique to humans, is explained through the concepts of physical and mental subjectivity. The relationship between the subject and subjectivity encompasses various dimensions, such as consciousness, intentionality, and mental causality, revealing the complex interplay between individual identity and freedom. The development of subjectivity is traced from philosophical and religious perspectives, highlighting its foundational role in modern thought and its distinction from objectivity, ultimately transforming the understanding of human self-perception and autonomy. Current linguistic theories increasingly consider subjectivity in their frameworks, though the connections among these theories are often ambiguous. Rather than tracing the history of a linguistic concept, this work examines the evolution of the term “subjectivity,” noting its rise in prominence over the past fifty years.
