Facultatea de Litere / Faculty of Letters

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End date: 2019Subject: search.filters.subject.limbaj specializat

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    PARTICULARITĂȚI SEMANTICE ÎN ANALIZA SINCRONICĂ A TERMINOLOGIEI EDITORIAL-POLIGRAFICE
    (CEP USM, 2017-03-18) Calaraş, Svetlana
    Terminology is a complex discipline, which studies the definition and description of terms and of terminological systems. The classification of terms from one certain terminological system, in our case of editorial-polygraphic terminology, can be accomplished from the structural, morphologic, semanic and etymologic point of view. The synchronic analysis of semantic peculiarities of editorial-polygraphic terminology can be achieved by paying attention to the class of concepts it denotes. Given the fact that the semantic relations between terms are complex, it is not an easy task to structure editorial-polygraphic terminology in a coherent system. Thus, the fundamental problem in organizing hierarchically the concepts is the result of the polysemantic relations between terms.
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    DIMENSIUNEA STRUCTURAL-FUNCȚIONALĂ A TERMINOLOGIEI MEDICALE
    (CEP USM, 2017-03-18) Vreme, Natalia
    Terminologia medicală reprezintă o formă particulară de limbaj specializat ce se află în continuă dezvoltare, un cod comun al vorbitorilor care formează comunitatea medicală. Acest limbaj reflectă istoria civilizației mondiale prin termenii săi, care au ajuns la noi de-a lungul secolelor, fiind amprentele digitale ale culturii, o viziune asupra lumii, modalități de transmitere, percepție și stocare a informației despre diverse fenomene medicale. Acest articol reprezintă un studiu analitic al aspectului structural- funcțional al terminologiei medicale prin relevarea principalelor particularități ale originii, tipurilor de unități terminologice, mijloacelor de îmbogățire a limbajului medical. Sinapsia, ca procedeu de formare a cuvintelor noi, este întotdeauna actuală într-un limbaj specializat, inclusiv și în domeniul medical.
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    TERMINOLOGIA MEDICINEI DENTARE: PROCEDEE DE FORMARE A TERMENILOR
    (CEP USM, 2018-10-26) Vreme, Natalia
    Dentistry is a rather new branch of medical science. It is constantly evolving and changing to best suit a patient’s needs. New technologies, methods and approaches to teeth treatment and prosthetics impose numerous challenges to generating new terminology. This paper focuses on the development of dental care terminology, analysing the issue of term formation patterns and the main categories of terms. The striking number of complex terminological units allows us to conclude that the process of syntagmatic composition is notably productive in the terminology of this medical field.
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    TERMINOLOGIA IN DOMENIUL ECOLOGIEI : DEFINIȚIE ȘI ISTORIC
    (CEP USM, 2018-10-26) Macovei, Dorina
    The expansion of new fields of knowledge and modern technologies has an increasingly important impact on the development and the evolution of terminological systems of languages. Thus, ecological terminology, as a part of this field, is continuously changing and undergoes the same processes that belong to the common language. Moreover, the ecological terminological system is an open system which allows the penetration of new terms by various ways, for instance: the connection with other related vocabularies, the common language, the influence of foreign languages, etc. This article deals with some basic issues concerning terminology: and, especially, some diacronic facts which explain the nature and diversity of the ecological terminology.
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    STATUTUL ŞI TIPOLOGIA LIMBAJULUI JURIDIC
    (CEP USM, 2018-10-26) Fiodorov, Victoria
    The aim of this article is to study legal language, providing a general overwiew of its peculiarities and numerous classifications within the framework of terminology. Legal language is mostly perceived as a professional register, specific language use based on ordinary language in communicative situations which take place within judicial institutions. The paper deals primarily with the classification of what is known as ‘legal language’, presenting a detailed analysis of how English legal terminology is organised and the relationships that exist within it.
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    ELEMENTUL CENTRAL AL TERMINOLOGIEI: CONCEPTUL SAU TERMENUL?
    (CEP USM, 2018-10-26) Calaraş, Svetlana
    When it comes to communicating between individuals, tools that go beyond the diversity of individual perceptions need to appear, otherwise there is no communication. There is thus an abstraction process that is part of the cognitive development of the human subject through which individual entities are grouped into classes according to similar, pertinent, repetitive features. Communication is only possible thanks to a coding of concepts in signs, this coding being, in the case of human beings, language. This clearly shows the role of concepts, which functions as a turntable, ensuring the transition from the perception of reality to the infinity of its aspects of communication through a limited inventory of ordered signs in a system.
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    CONSIDERAȚII TEORETICE ASUPRA EUFEMISMULUI DIN LIMBAJUL DIMPLOMATIC
    (CEP USM, 2018-10-26) Bobeică, Galina
    The present paper aims to shed light on the implication of euphemism in relation to the notion of political discourse. Politicians are renowned for their mployment of words in a disguised fashion through the usage of euphemisms. Elected political representatives deliberately engage in grandiloquent expressions in order to highlight facts, being conscious of their subversive deception. Therefore, euphemisms are used as masks hiding veiled truths under the shaded reality. Often, selective vocabulary is used in order to arouse, rationalize and justify the use of euphemisms in political discourse. In order to achieve this, politicians frequently misrepresent the facts of various political situation by using terms that completely transform or falsify them. However, euphemisms are used in daily conversations, they are used more frequently in the political area, in such cases as “soft targets” or “peace keepers”. These expressions are heard frequently, while past ones are forgotten and new ones bloom in their place as transgressions continue. This research will consider the concept of euphemisms not only as a strictly lexical process used to mitigate certain concepts reckoned inadequate for normal linguistic usage, but also as a more comprehensive phenomenon with a primarily discursive dimension, depicting some theoretical approach.
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    ASPECTE DISCURSIV-PRAGMATICE ALE PLEDOARIEI ÎN ȘEDINȚA DE JUDECATĂ
    (CEP USM, 2017-03-18) Grădinaru, Angela
    The present study is a discursive-pragmatic approach to pleadings. The aim of the article resides in analysing the legal discourse (pleadings) from the perspective of communicative behaviours and the possibilities of combinations that derive from the interaction of the sender’s choices and coercions. The pleading is a well structured discourse which is presented in an original manner with the purpose of obtaining a desired result – manipulation of the audience. Hence, we analysed the role of argumentation and persuasion in creating a pleading, the fundamental elements of the pleading and the lawyer’s skills in drafting this type of legal discourse. The ability to transpose legal rules into words capable to influence the receiver of the act of communication is proof of the fact that pleading is an art.
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    SPECIAL ENGLISH TEXTS TRANSLATION INTO ROMANIAN VIA BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE
    (CEP USM, 2017-03-18) Cameneva, Zinaida; Eşanu, Nadejda; Istratii, Teodora
    Articolul este dedicat traducerii în limba română a textelor engleze specializate din domeniul economiei, principiul de bază al traducerii fiind eliminarea barierelor lingvistice şi culturale între oamenii de diferite naţionalităţi. S-a observat că echivalenţa şi precizia traducerii sunt rezultatul analizei formale, semantice şi paradigmatice a termenilor în cauză. Am analizat termeni cu un element, două, trei şi patru elemente în prepoziţie sau postpoziţie faţă de nucleul termenului. Traducerea lor a fost perfectată conform dicţionarelor, dar şi de asemenea ca rezultat al consultării cu specialişti din domeniu.
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    MOTIVATION ET REUSSITE EN LANGUE DE SPECIALITE
    (CEP USM, 2017-03-18) Bahneanu, Vitalina; Postovanu, Steluţa
    Acest articol propune un scurt istoric al apariţiei şi evoluţiei sintagmei»limbă de specialitate» din momentul apariţiei până în prezent. Limba franceză de specialitate apare din necesitatea adaptării acesteia la o activitate profesională. Comunicarea verbală şi simularea stau la baza unei lecţii de franceză de specialitate. Legătura tot mai strânsă dintre facultăţii cu câmpl muncii face ca sarcinile instructiv educative să fie mai mare în acest sens. De aceea cunoaşterea factorilor ce stau la baza reuşitei învăţării unei limbi străine de specialite preocupă specialiştii din domeniu.