Institutul de Cercetări Juridice, Politice şi Sociologie (ICIPS)
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Item Православная церковь Молдовы и христианское учение против войны как насилия: дискурс современности [Articol](CEP USM, 2025) Роговая, ГалинаIn a situation of imminent war in the neighboring country of Ukraine, an important moral issue is the question of how, how to relate to the events in Ukraine and how to evaluate the invasion of Russian troops into the neighboring country. We are talking about the assessment of the bloody events by the Orthodox Church of Moldova of the Moscow Patriarchate, with which the Moldovan Metropolis has a canonical connection. The article presents the principles of the teachings of Christianity and how the ideas of Christianity about war and peace are consistent with the realities of the war in Ukraine, where there are total rocket attacks, there are destroyed cities and towns, massacres of civilians. Politicians insist on sharp criticism of the events,the priesthood of the Metropolis insists on prayer. The researcher supports the non-interference of the Orthodox Church in politics. The media are advised to refrain from pitting state and church institutions. On the eve of the European perspective, it is very important for Moldova to strengthen the foundations of public life and value confessional and civil harmony in Moldovan society.Item Caracterul multidimensional al bunei guvernări prin prisma relației putere–societate [Articol](CEP USM, 2025) Varzari, PanteleimonÎn prezentul studiu sunt examinate raporturile de guvernare dintre putere și societate din perspectiva principalelor dimensiuni ale bunei guvernări, ceea ce facilitează înțelegerea proceselor politice din Republica Moldova. Identificarea și analiza raporturilor dintre aceste două construcții sociale (relații complementare dintre stat și individ, relații de reciprocitate dintre aceste două identități, participarea și/sau angajarea politică, libertatea activității partidelor și altor organizații social-politice, prezența unei societăți civile active şi a cetăţenilor exigenţi) reflectă dezvoltarea dinamică a relațiilor dintre subiectul și obiectul puterii, dintre autoritățile publice și cetățeni, a nevoilor ce vin din partea societății, a revendicărilor anumitor grupuri/pături sociale. În același timp, se constată unele probleme ale guvernării ce au apărut în sistemul de relații „putere–societate”, probleme care sporesc criza de imagine nefavorabilă a partidului de guvernământ. Se ajunge la concluzia că tipurile de relații dintre stat și cetățean pot varia de la inutilitate până la complementaritate și reciprocitate, de la participare pasivă în viața politică până la angajare politică a cetățenilor, căci lipsa acesteia pune în pericol funcționarea democratică firească a societății.Item Simbioza securitară şi interesele repubilcii moldova în perspectiva extinderii UE [Articol](2025) Sprincean, SergheiThe necessity to focus on the states of Eastern Europe, including the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine, for creation of a knowledge-based society is justified by the need to resolve first the biggest discrepancies and the most serious deviations from ensuring human security, especially appeared as a result of the continuation of the war launched by Russia against Ukraine in February 2022. More especially this concern for the strengthening of personal safety and human security will become actual for entire EU but especially in Eastern Europe in the context of the effort of the entire community of Western states to restore all spheres of social life in Ukraine and in its neighboring countries in the post- war period. The renewed society as to be grounded on such objectives as improving assuring security symbiosis, environmental sustainability while simultaneously achieving social, political and economic benefits.Item Corupția în Republica Moldova: provocări și soluții în contextul integrării europene(Editura USM, 2024) Cemortan, DanielCorruption in the Republic of Moldova represents a major obstacle to economic and social development, negatively affecting the functioning of public institutions and citizens' trust in them. Although the fight against corruption is very useful for the European Integration process, it is difficult because of the deepening of the phenomenon in governance structures and social mentality. In order to effectively fight corruption, it is necessary to apply rigorous policies inspired by successful European practices and to tighten anti-corruption legislation. Increasing salaries and offering favorable economic conditions can reduce the attempt to commit acts of corruption among public officials. The European integration of the Republic of Moldova depends on the success in the fight against corruption and the promotion of deep reforms to strengthen the rule of law. Due to the active involvement of civil society and independent media, they play an important role in strengthening democracy by exposing corrupt practices and by constantly putting pressure on the authorities to act transparently and responsibly. These entities function as a check and balance mechanism, ensuring that abuses of power are brought to public attention and that those responsible are held accountable, which con-tributes to the creation of a fairer political environment and the advancement of the European Integration process.Item Armonizarea legislației anticorupționale ale republicii moldova la standardele europene – element cheie întru asigurarea securității naționale(Editura USM, 2024) Guștiuc, LudmilaThe harmonization of anti-corruption legislation to European standards is a multidimentional process, involving several legal aspects. These aspects reflect the complexity of the harmonization process to the European Union standards and underline theneed for a sustained and coordinated effort both at the national and at the European level. The harmonization of anti-corruption legislation is crucial for ensuringt national security, as it con-tributes to the stability and integrity of public institutions, ensures efficient management of resources, protects infrastructure and promotes a stable and secure economic and social environment.Item Efectele criminalității cibernetice asupra securității naționale a Republicii Moldova(Editura USM, 2024) Bencheci, Marcel; Panfilii, Nicolae; Hîrbu-Bencheci, DianaEnsuring the informational security and cyber protection of the Republic of Moldova is a state obligation. The situation that has arisen recently in the post-Soviet space, including audiovisual informational re-sources from the Russian Federation, has begun to have a particularly negative impact on the observance of human rights, state security, and the consolidation of the status of a sovereign, independent, and integral state. The effects of cybercrime on national security derive from the way technology is used by hostile elements and malicious individuals. Currently, cybercrime is no longer significant beyond the fields of IT risk management and law enforcement.Item Unele aspecte privind respectarea citării legale în cazul încheierilor de înlăturare a neajunsurilor în contencios administrativ(Editura USM, 2024) Chiper, NataliaAlong with the development of information technologies, the needs of society also change, and the integration of information technologies in the field of justice not only meets the modern needs of society, but also contributes to increasing the efficiency, accessibility and transparency of the legal system. Rapid and well-planned adaptation to these changes is essential to ensure a fair and efficient justice system in the digital age, provided that the normative base is also adapted in parallel. Thus, a more fragile aspect, arising from the period of the digital era that we are witnessing, is the compliance with the legal summons in administrative litigation taking into account the legal provisions, in particular we are referring to CA RM, which, at the moment, requires clarity, changes, additions or the development of a complex legal mechanism where emphasis was placed not only on the role of the court, but also on other actors who directly participate in the process of legal summons, such as Moldovan Post and public authorities.Item Implementation of human capital in sustainable development of the institutional component of the legal system of the Republic of Moldova(Editura USM, 2024) Chuvalnikova, AnnaThe sustainable development of the institutional component of the legal system of Moldova is considered in the article as a strategic task of improving the legal institutions of the republic, conditioned by the most acute social demands of the country's population, which simultaneously needs both «development» and «stability» of all spheres of society. The subject of analysis in the article are the most general and universal pat-terns of implementation of human capital in the work of the institutional component of the legal system of society, which are equally valid for the legal system of Moldova and for the legal system of any other state. Based on the theoretical analysis presented in the work, the author establishes the place of the concept of human capital in the system of related categories of legal science; defines implementation as a necessary condition for the effective use of human capital in the work of the internal mechanism of the legal system; identifies the forms and most general principles of the implementation of human capital in the sustainable development of the institutional component of the legal system.Item Традиционно-религиозная компонента в жизни социума Республики Молдова: корреляция поступательного общественного развития(Editura USM, 2024) Роговая, ГалинаAcest articol atrage atenția asupra caracterului restrâns al componentei religioase tradiționale în societatea moldovenească în raport cu dezvoltarea progresivă a societății. În acest caz, cele mai importante perspective de dezvoltare progresivă a Moldovei sunt determinate în cursul ales pentru integrarea în Uniunea Europeană. Fără a nega influența pozitivă a tradiției și religiei în viața societății, autorul subliniază aspectele care inhibă inovarea, practicile sociale progresive și, în ultimă instanță, integrarea Moldovei în UE. Reco-mandările autorului vizează extinderea propagandei valorilor europene în rândul cetățenilor țării, nu în condițiile concurenței cu cele tradiționale religioase, ci în condițiile coexistenței fructuoase. Procesul de stăpânire a valorilor europene, ca proces de pregătire pentru aderarea la Uniunea Europeană, va trebui să treacă atât prin elita politică, cât și prin toți cetățenii Moldovei.Item Dimensiuni ale consolidării parteneriatelor externe ale Republicii Moldova în contextul procesului de integrare europeană(Editura USM, 2024) Rusandu, Ion; Sterpu, VladimirThis article provides a comprehensive analysis of the role and impact of the World Bank in international relations, as well as the specific situation of the Republic of Moldova. In an increasingly interconnected and complex world, it is essential that we continue to reflect on how international institutions can help promote more equitable and sustainable development for all.