Institutul de Cercetări Juridice, Politice şi Sociologie (ICIPS)
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Item Armonizarea legislației anticorupționale ale republicii moldova la standardele europene – element cheie întru asigurarea securității naționale(Editura USM, 2024) Guștiuc, LudmilaThe harmonization of anti-corruption legislation to European standards is a multidimentional process, involving several legal aspects. These aspects reflect the complexity of the harmonization process to the European Union standards and underline theneed for a sustained and coordinated effort both at the national and at the European level. The harmonization of anti-corruption legislation is crucial for ensuringt national security, as it con-tributes to the stability and integrity of public institutions, ensures efficient management of resources, protects infrastructure and promotes a stable and secure economic and social environment.Item Ultra vires și depășirea competențelor curții de justiție a Uniunii Europene în lumina spețelor Junk vs. Kühnel și Mangol vs. Helm(Editura USM, 2024) Poalelungi, MihaiThe subject of the scientific research are the ultra vires acts of the Court of Justice of the European Union analyzed from the perspective of the Republic of Moldova in connection with its submission of the application for accession to the European Union. National legal preparation tends to maintain a vigilance both in temporal and in the light of jurisdictional actuality. Thus, the confrontations of the Court of Justice of the European Union with that of the Constitutional Court of the Federal Republic of Germany, whose magistrates are considered modern titans of European courts, are analyzed. The presentation of the reasoning in concreto serves to raise legal awareness in the Republic of Moldova both for national legal education as well as for national courts. Ultra vires acts are not a novum. However, it is a rarity and can be analyzed deeper in a multi-layered system of law, such as that of the European Union. This research provides the national jurisprudence with a legal "memorandum".Item Calitatea actului de justiție în Republica Moldova în contextul integrării europene: percepții, atitudini, opinii(Editura USM, 2024) Mîndru, ValeriuIn the article author analyzes various aspects of the functioning of the justice system in the Republic of Moldova through the perception of the representatives of legal institutions, as well as of the population in the context of the accession to the community space, the integration into the European Union. The article pays particular attention to the quality of the judicial act, the level of trust of citizens in the courts. The wide-scale use of the results of various sociological investigations allows the author to make a comparative and dynamic analysis of the situation in the field, to reveal the problems faced by the judiciary in the Republic of Moldova in the process of reforming it.Item Формирование политического климата в Республике Молдова накануне референдума по вопросу о евроинтеграции(Editura USM, 2024) Брага, ЛилияThe article deals with the problem of the Republic of Moldova political climate on the eve of the European integration referendum. The author believes that the political climate is one of the most important factors in strengthening the pro-European aspirations of the Republic of Moldova society. In this regard, the formation of a pro-European political climate is one of the primary tasks of the authorities at the present stage. The solution of this problem is based on a predominant appeal to the emotional and psychological mechanisms of perceiving the idea of European integration: the formation of euphoria sense due to inflated expectations of changes for the better due to joining the European family; the escalation of negativism and confrontation vis-a-vis to a possible alternative course of the country's development. The formation of a favorable political climate is intended not only to strengthen the pro-European aspirations of society, but also to give the author-ities a new credit of trust.