2. Articole
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/109
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Item Componentele manageriale în autoritatea judecătorească(CEP USM, 2024-09-20) Doina, AuricaLa nivel național și internațional, justiția și guvernanța din Republica Moldova, în continuare, este percepută drept un mecanism ineficient în protecția drepturilor fundamentale. Reforma justiției, nu a reușit să crească încrederea în actul justiției. Edificarea unui sistem de justiție echitabil, incoruptibil și independent, sunt, esențiale pentru asigurarea respectării intereselor justițiabilului, consolidarea statului de drept și o mare responsabilitate pentru parcursul european al țării. Creșterea eficienţei autorității judecătorești, implică indiscutabil consolidarea managementului organizaţional și a componentelor manageriale, care sunt esențiale pentru buna funcționare a autorității judecătorești. Această prioritate impune modernizarea legii cu referire la formarea profesională a managerilor în domeniul justiției, clasificarea componentelor manageriale, evaluarea performanțelor profesionale, măsurarea eficienței manageriale. Ca reacție la provocările actuale, o soluție ar fi promovarea codului profesional de bune practici manageriale în domeniul justiției. Acesta ar favoriza aprofundarea cunoștințelor manageriale, înțelegerii instrumentelor profesionale și dezvoltarea abilităților de analiză pentru măsurarea și creșterea calității actului de justiție.Item Evaluarea periodică a judecătorilor – parte a răspunderii disciplinare a judecătorilor(CEP USM, 2024-11-07) Gavrilenco, NataliaIn this article, we delve into the concepts of disciplinary responsibility and judicial evaluation, exploring their interconnectedness and impact on the judicial system. Emphasizing the maintenance of high standards of professionalism and integrity among judges, we analyze the role of periodic evaluations in ensuring judicial quality and efficiency. Additionally, we examine how disciplinary regulations contribute to holding judges accountable for their actions. By providing detailed insights into these mechanisms, we aim to offer a comprehensive understanding of how these practices uphold fairness and transparency in the administration of justice.Item Congruența solidarităț ii sociale cu responsabilitatea reciprocă a individului și a statului(CEP USM, 2024) Guceac, IonThe present study starts from the undeniable assumption that society and the state as its highest form of organization cannot exist if the individuals who compose it are not held accountable for their actions. In this context, the thesis that the scope and guarantee of freedom are directly proportional to the depth and inviolability of the principles of social responsibility is further developed. New arguments are put forward in support of the idea that the extent of a person’s social freedom depends on the degree of responsibility of the individual. In a democratic society, the individual freely and independently determines his or her choices, and this possibility is the basis for responsibility, which finds legal expression and consolidation in the Constitution and the legislation in force, the extent and guarantee of freedom being directly proportional to the depth and inviolability of the principles of social responsibility. Finally, it is recommended that the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova be supplemented with rules on social solidarity and ways of ensuring it.Item Исполнение обязательств и ответственность за неисполнение обязательств(2016) Сосна, Борис; Сосна, Александр; Здоров, ЮрийВ представленном материале авторы рассматривают актуальные вопросы, касающиеся исполнения обязательств и ответственность за неисполнение обязательств. При этом выявлены коллизии и противоречия в действующем законодательстве. Важным является то, что авторы предлагают существенные изменения и дополнения действующего законодательства, исполнения обязательств и ответственности за неисполнение обязательств.Item ROLUL INSPECȚIEI JUDICIARE ÎN RESPONSABILIZAREA PREȘEDINȚILOR INSTANȚELOR DE JUDECATĂ(Tipografia "CentroGrafic" SRL,Cahul, 2018-06-07) Creciun, NataliaThe purpose of the paper is to argue the role of the Judicial Inspection functioning within the Superior Council of Magistracy in increasing the responsibility of court chiefs through the principle of good self-government of national justice. Investigating the issue, we concluded it to be possible through exercising by the Judicial Inspection the following competences: verifying the organizational activity of courts, examining the petitions on the judicial ethics and the complaints on possible disciplinary offences committed by judges and verifying the basis of rejection by the President of the Republic of Moldova or by the Parliament of the proposal to appointment in the function of court president or vice-president. We emphasized the importance of evaluating professional performances of court chiefs in the same manner as in the case of other judges. At the same time, we illustrated the specific role of court presidents in comparison with their fellow judges, taking in consideration their double mission – as a judge and as a manager. Special attention should be paid to the conditions and methods of control: the independence and the impartiality of judges should be protected in any case.Item STATUSUL CONSTITUȚIONAL AL CETĂȚEANULUI ÎN PROCESUL ELECTORAL CONTEMPORAN(2017) Arseni, Alexandru; Rusandu, IonDrepturile și libertăţile omului, libera dezvoltare a personalităţii umane reprezintă valori supreme și sunt garantate de Constituţia Republicii Moldova (art.1, alin.(1). Printre drepturile fundamentale constituţionale un rol decisiv оl joacă dreptul de vot, dreptul de a alege, ca pвrghie democratică de exercitare directă a suveranităţii naţionale. Tocmai din aceste motive organizarea și desfășurarea alegerilor constituie piatra de temelie a cristalizării statului de drept și democratic оn baza principiilor separaţiei puterilor оn stat, legalităţii și legitimităţii puterii.Item RATIONALITY AND RESPONSIBILITY: BENCHMARKS TO RE-EVALUATE THE LAW IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PANDEMIC CRISIS(2021) Ciobanu, RodicaHuman and social vulnerability in the face of the pandemic once again raises the question of knowledge and of the two key dimensions of the individual (rationality and responsibility) framed in the various relationships they establish (with nature, with other individuals, with state institutions etc.). These become relationships of knowledge and awareness concerning the facts and laws of social-state organization. Being aware that the pandemic crisis left its mark on all areas of life, changing the nature of human relations, affecting the benchmarks of values, and requiring a review of the foundations of social organization, we believe it necessary to assess the current situation through a systemic approach aimed at identifying the benchmarks of the balance between individuality and sociality. Thanks to the assessment of the interdependencies between the individual and the social, the following objectives were addressed: to define the changes caused by the pandemic and analyze the social processes; to validate the decisions taken by the authorities from a logical, praxeological and axiological point of view; to emphasize the importance of norms and principles in the social organization; to determine the role of social actors in overcoming the crisis, and to assess how social relations have evolved under pandemic conditions. Therefore, the present article, applying an interdisciplinary methodology to the pandemic crisis, aims to evaluate, understand and raise awareness of the situation and its impact on the social and human situation, where solidarity, rationality, and human responsibility are being reassessed.Item RAPORTUL DINTRE RĂSPUNDEREA CIVILĂ DELICTUALĂ ŞI RĂSPUNDEREA CIVILĂ CONTRACTUALĂ(CEP USM, 2021) Mocanu, VladislavResponsibility is a specific expression of the idea of social responsibility – a social institution of value and an essential condition of freedom, by virtue of which every man must be aware and assume the effects of his deeds, regardless of their nature. An irresponsible individual is a factor of disorders and a degraded human being, and the free man is the one who is aware of the consequences of his actions and is responsible for them). The different forms of legal liability have both similarities and differences. Outlining the forms of legal liability is a complex dialectical process, just like the emergence of different branches of law. In the legal doctrine, for a long period of time, the new elements appeared in the regulation of social relations, as a result of the evolution of the society, were explained through the important features of the respective branches of law. This conception is still relevant today.Item CARACTERUL SPECIFIC AL RĂSPUNDERII FUNCȚIONARULUI PUBLIC PENTRU ÎNCĂLCAREA CLAUZEI DE INTEGRITATE(Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2021) Ceban, OlgaThe integrity, transparency and responsibility of the public administration towards the community are elements that substantiate the community’s trust in these institutions. Integrity means improving communication and the transparency of the public decision-making process so as not to create the suspicion that the private interest prevails over the public interest. For breach of duty, rules of conduct, material damage caused, contraventions or offenses committed during the service or in connection with the exercise of duties, as well as for lack of integrity in the public sector leading to acts of corruption and related acts the civil servant bears disciplinary, civil, contraventional or criminal liability.