2. Articole

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    Enunţarea juridică a preceptului solidarităţii sociale ca principiu fundamental al constituţionalismului
    (CEP USM, 2024-11-07) Guceac, Ion
    In this article the doctrine of social solidarity is associated with the evolution of all the fundamental principles of constitutionalism. it is found that despite the consecration of this principle in some constitutions, this trend being motivated by a set of reasoning, its unmediated reflection has not yet acquired a widespread. Some constitutions proclaim solidarity as a universal general principle, goal or objective of society, the state and the constitution itself. Sometimes the principle of solidarity is formulated as one of the ideological foundations of the legal status of man and of the citizen. The principle of social solidarity is also mentioned in the constitutional regulation of social relations and institutions. Some constitutions declare solidarity as one of the aims of the educational system. Constitutions shall also grant, a remarkable importance of solidarity in the framework of the regulation of conditions for ensuring cultural identity Solidarity is also proclaimed in several constitutions as a principle of the foreign policy of the respective states, or as a principle of territorial administrative organization. Regarding the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova, it is assessed that it does not operate with the notion of social solidarity and does not contain provisions to ensure such an important objective of society. in this situation, it is recommended to supplement the Constitution with rules on social solidarity and ways to ensure it. Finally, it is found that the primary task of the science of constitutional law is to design such a model of constitutionalism that has as major premise the dynamic development of a state capable of promoting peace and social cohesion as necessary conditions for the upward development of society.
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    PARTICULARITĂŢI DE CONSTITUIRE A SUBIECTELOR ACTIVITĂŢII DE ÎNTREPRINZĂTOR
    (CEP USM, 2021) Ciubotaru, Angela
    Le premier acte normatif dans la Republique de Moldova qui a reglemente l’etablissement des sujets de l’activite entrepreneuriale a ete le Reglement des entreprises economiques nr.500 du 10.09.1991 (actuellement abrogue). Il est interessant de noter que le Reglement des societes economiques n’a pas ete publie dans le Journal Officiel. La diffusion de l’acte normatif aux pouvoirs publics s’est faite par le biais de circulaires gouvernementales. Par l’expression «sujets d’activite entrepreneuriale», nous entendons «entrepreneurs » et les deux notions ont le meme sens, etant synonymes. Cependant, dans la legislation de la Republique de Moldova, on trouve une troisieme notion, celle d’agent economique.