2. Articole
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/109
Browse
9 results
Search Results
Item Flashingul cibernetic: a fi incriminat sau a nu fi incriminat?(CEP USM, 2024) Stati, Vitalie; Vlas, Radu; Lupu, LiaAnaliza legislației Republicii Moldova demonstrează că fapta de flashing cibernetic presupune caracteristici care nu neapărat sunt prezente în cazul faptelor prevăzute de normele penale și contravenționale în vigoare relevante. Aceasta denotă prezența unei lacune în legislația Republicii Moldova. Flashingul cibernetic încalcă dreptul prevăzut de art. 28 din Constituția Republicii Moldova și de art. 8 din Convenţia pentru apărarea Drepturilor Omului şi a Libertăţilor fundamentale, sub aspectul protecției împotriva încălcării spațiului personal. Or, această faptă presupune trimiterea către victimă a unor informații cu caracter sexual nesolicitate, care pătrund în sfera privată a acesteia în lipsa acordului ei. Este oportună stabilirea răspunderii pentru flashingul cibernetic în Codul Penal al Republicii Moldova.Item Importanța funcționării în Republica Moldova a registrului împuternicirilor de reprezentare – MPOWER(CEP USM, 2024) Mihalaș, IonThe article presents the main advantages of the implementation in the Republic of Moldova the automated information system „Register of powers of representation based on the electronic signature (MPower). The objectives of the research are determining the social, legal and technical nature of the MPower service. The MPower service, represents an information system consisting of a set of resources and information technologies, technical means of program and methodologies, located in interconnection, intended for the recording of powers of representation based on the signature electronic, granted by individuals or legal entities to other individuals or legal entities. Also, we referred to some aspects related to the impact of information and communication technologies in the sphere of public administration, which is causing rapid and multiple transformations.Item Use of digital technologies in civil legal relations(CEP USM, 2024) Malofy, Ksenia; Kiriiak, OksanaThe everyday spread of information technologies in the life of society plays a significant role in the field of civil legal relations. The activity of any citizen in the virtual space is currently regulated by traditional norms of civil law, adapted for the regulation of this type of relationship, but outdated in modern technologies. Civil legal relations, as the most dynamic sphere of social relations, are in a constant process of adapting them to the realities of today. The influence of digital technologies requires the development of modern civil law regulation with the help of digital technological platforms, new types of digital services, civil law subjects. Wide use of modern digital technologies and technical capabilities contributes to the formation of a new technological environment of regulation and at the same time actualizes the problem of adaptation of civil law regulation to the possibilities of using digital technologies, legal protection and the use of modern results of intellectual activity in the field of digital technologies. The work conducts a theoretical and legal study of the use digital technologies in civil law, in particular in the regulation of civil legal relations. The application of the latest digital technologies in connection with the strategic orientation of the global and domestic development of the digital economy, the digitalization of various spheres of activity has caused a growing scientific interest in general theoretical and scientific-practical research, including in the field of legal regulation of property turnover with the help of digital technologies. Modern prospects for the development of civil law are largely related to the use of digital technologies in the field of property relations and are determined by the awareness of the effectiveness of the application of the model of civil law regulation of digital rights and the possibilities of civil circulation of digital technologies.Item Aspecte juridice ale guvernării electronice(CEP USM, 2024) Mihalaș, IonThis article highlights the achievements and prospects of modernizing electronic services in the Republic of Moldova. We referred to some aspects related to the impact of information and communication technologies in the sphere of public administration, which is causing rapid and multiple transformations. We have also highlighted the strategic development lines of government, which at the level of our country are reflected in the following: the rendering of improved public services through the use of e-government, the promotion of the adoption of e-government services, the optimization of the use of ICT in government operations.Item TENDINȚE ŞI PERSPECTIVE DE DEZVOLTARE A E-GUVERNĂRII ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2021-12-08) Miahalaș, IonThis article highlights the achievements and prospects of modernizing electronic ser- vices in the Republic of Moldova. The objectives of the research are determining the social, legal and technical nature of the concept of digitalization of public services, the reveal of the functions which are accomplished by digitalization in the state development, the examination of the factors which influence the technical development of public services, analysis of the mechanism of influence of the digitization process on the efficiency and quality of public services provided to citizens, the examination of practical situations for implementing of the modernized public services and identifying the arisen impediments. The article addresses the issue of the digitalization of public services at national level, both from the perspective of the citizen, as a user of these services, as well as from the perspective of the public managers within the central public administration institutions responsible for the implementation of these services. We referred to some aspects related to the impact of information and communication technologies in the sphere of public ad- ministration, which is causing rapid and multiple transformations. We have also highli- ghted the strategic development lines of government, which at the level of our country are reflected in the following: the rendering of improved public services through the use of e-government, the promotion of the adoption of e-government services, the optimization of the use of ICT in government operations.Item TENDINȚE ȘI PERSPECTIVE DE DEZVOLTARE A E-GUVERNĂRII ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2022-03-17) Mihalaș, IonThis article highlights the achievements and prospects of modernizing electronic services in the Republic of Moldova. The objectives of the research are determining the social, legal and technical nature of the concept of digitalization of public services, the reveal of the functions which are accomplished by digitalization in the state development, the examination of the factors which influence the technical development of public services, analysis of the mechanism of influence of the digitization process on the efficiency and quality of public services provided to citizens, the examination of practical si- tuations for implementing of the modernized public services and identifying the arisen impediments. The article addresses the issue of the digitalization of public services at national level, both from the perspective of the citizen, as a user of these services, as well as from the perspective of the public managers within the central public administration institutions responsible for the implementation of these services. We referred to some aspects related to the impact of information and communication technologies in the sphere of public administration, which is causing rapid and multiple transformations. We have also highlighted the strategic development lines of government, which at the level of our country are reflected in the following: the rendering of improved public services through the use of e-government, the promotion of the adoption of e-government services, the optimization of the use of ICT in government operations.Item PRESTAREA SERVICIILOR JUDICIARE: SCHIMBĂRI DE PARADIGME PRIN DIGITALIZARE(CEP USM, 2021) Țurțurica, Maria-CristinaThe global pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus has caused profound changes in the way social life is organized, leading to multiple and rapid changes in the way public services, including judicial services, are provided. The resilience of the courts, which is a necessary precondition for them to continue their activity during state emergency and health emergency situations was ensured largely by a change in the paradigm of how judicial services are offered - from judicial services provided with the physical presence of the parties to the provision of digital judicial services. This article describes and analyzes the effects of these changes on the transparency, efficiency and accessibility of judicial services in the Republic of Moldova. At the same time, it analyzes the international trends and principles of using artificial intelligence in the justice sector, this being an emerging tool for digitalized judicial services.Item PROCEDEELE ELECTRONICE ŞI SUPORTURILE INFORMATICE UTILIZATE ÎN CADRUL PROCEDURII DE EXECUTARE SILITĂ ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2021) Dubolari, RaduInformation and communication technologies are playing an increasingly important role in the sustainable development of a society, contributing to the improvement of economic, social, political, administrative indicators and last but not least those that characterize the level and state of justice in a state. Thus, ensuring free access to justice, the average timeframe for resolving a dispute, the means applied in the justice process, transparency in decision making are directly proportional to the level of application and implementation of information and communication technologies in the field of justice.Item MODERNIZAREA SERVICIILOR JUDICIARE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA PRIN IMPLEMENTAREA TEHNOLOGIILOR INFORMAȚIONALE(Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2021) Țurțurica, Maria-CristinaThe modernization of judicial services is a paramount necessity of our times. The e-justice trend has been strongly catalyzed by the global COVID-19 pandemic. The automation of the judiciary in the Republic of Moldova began in 2007. Specifically, due to the efforts and progress of modernizing the activity of the courts over the years, the Moldovan judiciary was able to continue its activity and did not stop examining the most pressing cases in 2020-2021, despite the ongoing epidemiological crisis. This article describes the peculiarities and benefits of the technological solutions currently used in the Moldovan courts. At the same time, it mentions the prerequisites that must be ensured for the implementation of the modern IT solutions, so that the rights of case participants are observed, and that access to justice for vulnerable and geographically disadvantaged groups is not limited