2. Articole
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/109
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Item Trăsăturile esenţiale ale contravenţiei.(CEP USM, 2024-11-07) Pantea, OlegPrezenta lucrare reprezintă o nouă incursiune în cercetarea contravenției ca element fundamental al răspunderii contravenționale, în care sunt argumentate motivele alegerii temei respective, gradul de actualitate și importanța acesteia, evocând gradul de investigație a temei, precum și semnificația teoretică a lucrării și valoarea sa aplicativă. Au fost analizate trăsăturile esențiale ale contravenției prin prisma naturii juridice a contravenției, a legii contravenționale, cât și părerile doctrinarilor din țară și de peste hotare, nu în ultimul rând a fost dezvoltat locul și rolul la momentul actual al dreptului contravențional în sistemul de drept al Republicii Moldova.Item LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONTRAVENTION ARREST IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA(2019) Pantea, OlegThe material published contains information about the application of the contravention sanctions by the court - the arrest, as an exceptional punishment. The proposed study reveals the definition, particularities and conditions of the arrest application in terms of the principle of freedom, expressed both in national and international norms. At the same time, the cases and categories of persons are highlighted to whom the contravention arrest cannot be applied, as well as the exception of unconstitutionality for some causes. An important part of the work is the procedure and the conditions set by the legislator for the execution of the arrest sanction, as well as the national statistics on the number of the contraveners for whom the arrest was applied.Item CONTRAVENTIONAL LIABILITY VS. ADMINISTRATIVE-CONTRAVENTIONAL LIABILITY–SYNTHETIC AND INTERACTION APPROACHES(2023) Pantea, Oleg; Panchiv, OleseaThis study contains a detailed analysis of the contraventional liability as a form of legal liability, including the use of the attribute „administrative” for the contraventional liability as a social-legal phenomenon. The material reveals the conceptions of the authors in the field of law and our separate opinion regarding the aspects of the contraventional liability and the relevance of the use of the terminological construction „administrative-contraventional liability”. Therefore, we analyzed the legal framework and the practice of the Republic of Moldova and other states, starting our research from the hypothesis that the contraventional liability is a distinct form of legal liability that occurs when an illegal act (contravention) has been committed, violating the rules of the contraventional law, for which contraventional sanctions are applied by the competent authorities, through a legally established procedure.Item THE SPECIFIC OF "CONTRAVENTION FINES" IN THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA AND ROMANIA - ELEMENTS OF COMPARATIVE LAW(2020) Pantea, OlegThe published material reveals clear information about the application by the empowered body of the state of the contravention sanction - the fine, as a pecuniary punishment, approached through the legislation of the Republic of Moldova and Romania - comparative aspect. The proposed study highlights the particularities and conditions of the application of the contravention fine, considering the degree of social danger regarding the committed action, the circumstances of the commission of the action and the personal circumstances of the contravener. At the same time, were approached the exceptions of unconstitutionality in both states regarding contravention provisions. An important section of the study was dedicated to the effects concerning the failure to pay the fine.Item ASPECTE ESENȚIALE DE DREPT COMPARAT PRIVIND „CONSTATAREA CONTRAVENȚIILOR” ÎN LEGISLAȚIA REPUBLICII MOLDOVA ȘI ROMÂNIEI(2019) Pantea, OlegConstatarea contravențiilor reprezintă o primă fază a procesului contravențional în care organele împuternicite ale statului colectează și administrează probe și încheie procese-verbale. În general, lucrarea reprezintă o analiză și o reunire într-un tot unitar a trăsăturilor caracteristice constatării contravențiilor în legislația Republicii Moldova și legislația României, cu aspecte de drept comparat. Astfel, au fost analizate principalele acte normative care reglementează procesul de constatare a contravențiilor, Codul contravențional al Republicii Moldova și Ordonanța Guvernului României nr.2 din 12.06.2001 privind regimul juridic al contravențiilor. Totodată, lucrarea oglindește unele configurații teoretico-practice privind încheierea procesuluiverbal de constatare a contravențiilor, reflectând în detaliu elementele lui obligatorii, mențiunile de conținut.Item DESPRE INSTITUŢIA PROBAŢIUNII ÎN DREPTUL CONTRAVENŢIONAL(Editura ULIM, 2018-10-16) Pantea, OlegÎn această publicaţie au fost analizate aspectele teoretico-practice privind constatarea faptelor contravenţionale de organele de probaţiune şi intervenţia socio-pedagogică a acestei instituţii în procesul de executare a unor pedepse contravenţionale. Lucrarea este caracterizată printr-o combinaţie din stabilirea faptelor şi supravegherea/ asistenţa contravientului. Un compartiment aparte a fost dedicat caracteristicii juridice a contravenţiilor constatate de probaţiune prin prisma elementelor constitutive contravenţionale. Elaborarea acestui material s-a dorit a fi de utilitate atât pentru viitorii jurişti, cât şi pentru alte persoane interesate.Item CONTRAVENȚIA – O MODALITATE DE LEZARE A DREPTURILOR OMULUI(CEP USM, 2021-12-08) Luca, Aneta; Pantea, OlegIn this article, the notion of contravention was analyzed in the light of the fact that its perpetration represents a violation of human rights, enshrined and guaranteed, both in national and international legislation. The analysis of some material norms from the Contravention Code of the Republic of Moldova was carried out, the content of which demonstrates that the purpose of the contravention law is to defend human rights and human interests, by preventing and combating the phenomenon of contravention. The State, through its competent bodies, applies coercive measures to fulfill the purpose of the contravention law.Item ÎNCĂLCAREA DREPTULUI DE AUTOR ŞI A DREPTURILOR CONEXE(CEP USM, 2021-12-08) Galben, Valeria; Pantea, OlegThe article revealed copyright and related rights, as well as the legislation of the Republic of Moldova on copyright and related rights. Copyright and related rights in con- travention law, the aspect compared to the laws of other countries (Romania) and judici- al practice. The purpose of this paper is to present the theoretical aspect of copyright and its protection, as well as the analysis of the practical aspect of the contravention relations that have as object the intellectual property. From a practical point of view, it is necessary to distinguish between criminal, civil and contravention protection of copyright and rela- ted rights, as most laws ensure the protection of this right through these three branches, including the legislation of the Republic of Moldova. Likewise, I propose a comparative analysis with the laws of other countries in the field of intellectual protection in the light of the law of contravention of these countries.Item IMPACTUL ARESTULUI CONTRAVENȚIONAL- ASUPRA DREPTURILOR ŞI LIBERTĂȚILOR FUNDAMENTALE ALE OMULUI(CEP USM, 2021-12-08) Ciobanu, Ana; Pantea, OlegEvery society exists and evolves on the basis of rules of conduct protected by moral norms, traditions, customs and legal norms. They form a system that regulates social relations. In this system that governs society, an important role is played by legal nor- ms, including those of contravention, which impose on the members of society a certain behavior in the relations they establish with their peers or social bodies and whose viola- tion entails a certain form. of legal liability: criminal, administrative (contraventional), disciplinary or civil. The company has the right to defend and take action, through specialized state bo- dies, against any person who violates the rules of social coexistence protected by the rules of law. Any violation of the legal norms entails the legal responsibility of the person who committed it, which differs depending on the nature of the violated norm, the characteris- tic of the protected social values, the social danger of the deed, etc. Contraventional liability is another form of legal liability, governed by the rules of the law of contravention that occurs after the commission of a contravention. Representing a measure of coercion or re-education, applied to the offender in order to correct and re- educate him, as well as the prevention of new offenses. In order for the contravention sanction to reach your preventive purpose, it must be applied in relation to each contravention and to each person prosecuted for the contra- vention.