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Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/52
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Item Aggressive bullying-type behaviour: approaches, characteristics, consequences(CEP USM, 2024) Georgescu, Ioana-CorinaIn this article, the problem of aggressive bullying behavior is addressed. The approach is based on the analysis of international policies in the field of preventing and reducing aggressiveness and violence in educational institutions promoted by the UN, the Council of Europe, UNICEF, etc. Emphasis is placed on the definition and characterization of key notions regarding the targeted issue: aggressiveness, violence, bullying and others. The consequences of aggressiveness and bullying-type aggressiveness in school are also extensively argued: psycho-physiological plane, psycho-somatic plane, including mental health, educational and school performance plane, legal norm plane. Some results of the express study on the manifestation of aggressive behavior by lyceum students: student-student, student-teacher, teacher-student and their involvement in acts of violence are also presented. The data obtained are commented on and corrective conclusions and general suggestions are made to prevent and reduce the phenomenon of aggressiveness and bullying-type aggressiveness.Item Psychological climate of class – factor for prevention and reduction of school aggressiveness(CEP USM, 2024) Georgescu, Ioana-Corina; Guțu, VladimirCurrent research and studies demonstrate that the problem of bullying-type aggressiveness in school is worsening internationally as well as nationally. Various factors that lead to aggressiveness and violence among students are extensively analyzed, including non-vulnerable factors. In recent decades, the focus has been on addressing the problem of bullying in school that is becoming complex and difficult to realize. In the given article, an attempt is made to address the issue of reducing and preventing student aggression by valorizing the values and functions of the students’ class and, above all, the healthy psychological climate. Namely the psychological climate creates a favorable environment for learning and education that strongly influences the behavior of students. The characteristics of psychological climate, the ways of forming a healthy psychological climate, principles and ways of valorizing the classroom climate in preventing and reducing aggressiveness and bullying-type aggressiveness in school are analyzed. Some forms and methods of carrying out this process were also described. The proposed concept opens up new perspectives for preventing and reducing aggressiveness, including bullying in educational institutions.Item Prevenirea și diminuarea comportamentului agresiv de tip bulliyng: cadrul teoretic și praxiologic(CEP USM, 2023) Georgescu, Ioana-CorinaPrevenirea și diminuarea comportamentului agresiv de toup bullyng este actuală și în plan social, și în plan psihologie, și în plan pedagogic. Acest lucru se confruntă prin implicarea diferitor structuri internaționale de profil privind stabilirea unor strategii de diminuare și prevenire a fenomenului ,,bullyng”. În studiul dat pornim de la analiza diferitor documente, convenții, tratate internaționale în care se pune promblema prevenirii și diminuării comportamentului agresiv al elevilor. Totodată, pe larg se analizează cadrul teoretic explicativ al fenomenului ,,bullyng”, se argumentează și unele strategii de prevenire și diminuare a bullyngului în licee: prevenția primară, prevenția secundară, prevenția terțiară, având ca direcții generale: educația și conștientizarea fenomenului, dezvoltarea socio-emoțională, promovarea toleranței zero față de bullyng, supraveghere și intervenții promte, colaborare cu părinții și comunitatea.