2. Articole
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/48
Browse
8 results
Search Results
Item SISTEMUL IMPERIAL DE PRIVILEGII NOBILIARE ÎN BASARABIA PRIMEI TREIMI A SECOLULUI AL XIX-LEA(Lexon-Prim, 2022) Boțolin, SergiuThe elite in Bessarabia were drawn to the idea of becoming part of the Russian nobility, which included privileges associated with this social status. In addition to the material benefits that the status of a Russian noble could generate, attention should also be paid to the symbolic attributes. Belonging to a supposedly superior culture to the local one led to changes in behaviour, attitudes, and perceptions. As such, those who aspired to the status of a Russian noble attempted to adopt the appropriate customs regarding lifestyle. The struggle for material privileges led to an increased degree of dependence on imperial authorities, while also affecting cohesion within the local noble community.Item COOPTAREA ELITEI LOCALE ÎN BASARABIA: EXPLORAREA STRATEGIILOR IMPERIALE ÎN PERIOADA 1812–1828(Lexon-Prim, 2023) Boțolin, SergiuThis study presents a comprehensive analysis of strategies aimed at co-opting the local elite, deemed a fundamental component in the governance of the Bessarabia post-1812. It seeks to reinforce and enhance the policy of integrating Bessarabia into the political, economic, and social frameworks of the Russian Empire. A central focal point of this discourse is the imperial system of noble privileges, which was extended to include the Bessarabian elite and had a substantial impact on regional dynamics. The study delves into how these privileges were employed to attract local elites and secure their support and allegiance. Furthermore, it explores facets concerning the integration of the elite into the service of the Russian Empire and the formalization of this alliance.Item MENTALITĂȚI COLECTIVE ALE NOBILIMII DIN BASARABIA ÎN A DOUA JUMĂTATE A SECOLULUI AL XIX-LEA(2022) Gherasim, CristinaThe change of mentality is a lasting process, carried out in special political, socio-economic and cultural conditions. In this sense, the influence of the tsarist domination regime, through all the policies promoted in the area between the Prut and the Dniester Rivers, generated some changes in the environment of the Bessarabian population in the second half of the 19 th century, especially in the environment of the elites. The phenomenon is part of the gen- eral spirit of the 19 th century, when the modernization and secularization of societies was fully affirmed, and with it the change of spiritual and cultural priorities.Item NOBILI DIN ŢINUTUL HOTIN ÎN STATISTICA RUSĂ DIN 1820(2018) Tomuleț, ValentinIn the present study, based on a rich factual material, the author analyzes Russian statistics from 1820 as a source in the study of various demographic problems that occurred in Bessarabia in the first decades after annexation. The author ascertains that in the scientific research in the field of historical sciences, the historian/researcher uses different categories of historical sources, based on which he analyzes the question; the statistic is an important source in studying the history of different social categories, including the nobility .Item TRANSFORMAREA ELITEI BASARABENE ÎN SUBIECT IMPERIAL(CEP USM, 2022) Boțolin, SergiuThe integration of the new territories into the Russian Empire involved, as a first step, the assimilation of local elites. The intensity and depth of this process was determined by many variables, from geographical to cultural factors. The assimilation of the elites was important both for the central authorities, in their willing to achieve a political and social stability in the newly annexed territories but also for the exponents of the local elite who, by integrating into the Russian nobility, obtained important privileges. In Bessarabia, this process, which lasted more than 20 years, proved to be extremely exhausting for both the authorities and the candidates. The series of ineffective commissions set up for this purpose in fact obstructed access to privileges that could be obtained with the status of noble. Hence the rivalries between the descendants of the old boyars in the Principality of Moldova, who often had difficulty gaining noble status in the Russian Empire, and those recently ennobled by virtue of their services to the central authorities.Item REGELE SFÂNT AL FRANŢEI: LUDOVIC AL IX-LEA (1226‒1270)(Biblioteca Științifică Centrală„Andrei Lupan”, 2019) Cocârlă, PavelIn the article is analyzed briefly the life and the activity of the French King Louis the 9th, whose reign had important consequences for the further history of France. Especially due to the continuation of the unification of the country, and improvement of the legislative and administrative systems, and foundation of the Parliament. In the article is emphasized the fact that he was a true christian, this is why he organised and got involved in two crusades. The goals of these crusades was to release the Holy Sepulchre and to spread Christianity in the muslim world. Purposes which were proven to be impossible to achieve.Item DINAMICA ȘI STRUCTURA ETNICĂ A NOBILIMII DIN BASARABIA ÎN SECOLUL AL XIX - LEA(CEP USM, 2017) Gherasim, CristinaPe parcursul secolului al XIX-lea s-a înregistrat o creștere numerică considerabilă a nobilimii în Basarabia. Astfel,de la 836 de nobili existenți în 1817 numărul acestora s-a ridicat la 21864 de nobili înregistrați în cadrul Recensământului populației din 1897. Totodată, pe parcursul secolului al XIX-lea s-a schimbat structura etnică a nobilimii. Ca r ezultat al politicii promovate în regiune, structura etnică a devenit mozaică. Dacă la începutul dominației țariste nobilimea era în majoritate autohtonă, provenea din Moldova, ulterior, prin noua politică de acordare şi confirmare a titlurilor nobiliare, aceasta devine minoritară, în rândul nobilimii basarabene fiind identificați ruși, polonezi, ucraineni etc.Item IDENTITATEA NAȚIONALĂ A NOBILIMII BASARABENE SUB REGIM DE DOMINAȚIE ȚARIST(CEP USM, 2017) Gherasim, CristinaNobilimea din Basarabia, deşi s-a încadrat activ în sistemul administrativ ţarist, pentru a putea beneficia de drepturile şi privilegiile specifice acestei categorii sociale, şi- a păstrat totuşi identitatea naţională. Lucru confirmat de datele de arhivă, scrierile, notiţele, comentariile contemporanilor autohtoni şi străini. Identitatea naţională s-a manifestat prin păstrarea titulaturii vechi, aplicarea semnăturilor în paleografie moldovenească, conflictele interminabile cu reprezentanţii administraţiei imperiale şi ai armatei ţariste, atitudinea negativă faţă de încadrarea alogenilor în diferite domenii sociale şi politice, lupta pentru păstrarea legislaţiei autohtone, a limbii române, păstrarea obiceiurilor şi tradiţiilor româneşti, comunicarea în limba română, ascultareamuzicii lăutăreşti etc. Astfel, nobilimea a avut un rol important în procesul de promovare a identităţii şi conştiinţei naţionale, pentru că dacă ţărănii au fost cei care au păstrat spiritul românesc, din rândul nobililor s-au ridicat personalităţi care au promovat unirea teritoriului dintre Prut şi Nistru cu ţara mamă –România, care au demonstrat latinitatea şi romanitatea celor din Basarabia, că adevărata limbă este cea română, iar istoria a fost una cu cea a Ţării Moldovei până la anexare.