2. Articole
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Item CONCEPTUL MARELUI ANONIM ÎN SISTEMUL FILOSOFIC AL LUI LUCIAN BLAGA(CEP USM, 2007) Coandă, SvetlanaThis paper is dedicated to the study of the concept “the Great Anonymous”, and about the correlation between human being and “the Great Anonymous” investigated by Lucian Blaga in his works “The Trilogy of Knowledge”, “The Trilogy of Culture” etc. The argumentation of conclusions of the Romanian philosopher, that the only human being by its specific existence as “existence for mystery and revelation” has a creative destiny of values and culture, able to understand the sense of life is presented as well.Item CORPUL UMAN SAU ÎNTRE „A FI” ŞI „A AVEA”(CEP USM, 2007) Munteanu, Natalia; Stafii, AngelaCet article représente une analyse philosophique sur le problème du corps et sur le rapport entre l’homme et son propre corps. L’homme se perçoit comme son propre corps, dans les paramètres de son existence corporelle et on s’interroge sur le problème: est-il son corps ou il a un corps?Item REFLECTAREA PROCESELOR ETNO-CULTURALE DIN SEC. II-XIV DIN SPAŢIUL PRUTO-NISTREAN ÎN CERCETĂRILE ETNO-FOLCLORICE SOVIETICE(2007) Matveev, SergiuThe ethnography form the former Soviet Union in the context of researches in the Prut-Dnestr area represents a discipline that is strongly attached to the main historical tendencies in the 1950s, without an opening toward external confrontations and lack of intellectual autonomy. The ethno-folkloric investigations have had the purpose to prove that the ethno-cultural processes from I -beginning II millennium AD have ended with the “formation of moldovan people” through the symbiosis of eastern Slavs with the Volochs. There have been often invented some artificial arguments of ethnographic and folkloric aspect that emphasize the progressive role of Slavs.Item UNELE CONSIDERAŢII PRIVIND POLITICA DE MOLDOVENIZARE ÎN RASS MOLDOVENEASCĂ ÎN CONDIŢIILE APARATULUI ADMINISTRATIV DE COMANDĂ STALINIST (19241940)(CEP USM, 2007) Moiseev Ion; Muraru Elena;In this article the authors try to show their point of view as to the Moldavian politics in RASSM during ’20-’30th of the XX century. This article has a great material support which consists most of all of historical documents and published materials. The article is about the success and the insuccess of the national policy which the Communist Party of the Soviet Union carried out in RASSM.Item COLABORAREA BILATERALĂ MOLDO-UCRAINEANĂ(CEP USM, 2007) Bîzgu, TatianaL’Ukraine est l’un des deux états voisins, situés a l’est de la République de Moldavie. L’Histoire des relations moldo-ukrainiens est assez longue, complexe et tumultueuse. Les deux capitales, devenues après la disparition de l'URSS des sujets indépendants de la vie internationale, ont essayé de développer un cadre favorable et qualitatif concernant les rapports bilatéraux. La République de Moldavie, ayant seulement deux voisins, a reconnu la nécessité de la création à ses frontières d’une atmosphère stabile.Item FUNDAMENTAREA UNITĂŢII ŞI DIVERSITĂŢII PROCESULUI ISTORIC(CEP USM, 2007) Dodul, DumitruThe approach of diversity and unity of historical process presents an analysis of the problem is the interpretation by the partisans of historisism, as well as by the researchers which are the adepts of the unhistorical concept (they do not recognize the universal laws which would stay at the basis of society, culture and evolution). The historical process presents a large field of demographical, social, political, economic, and ethnical evolution which is the basis of humanity and history. In the present article we value the principal components of human society which can elucidate the tendencies of historical course through the unity and the diversity of the historical process.Item ВЛИЯНИЕ ЧАСТНОГО И ПУБЛИЧНОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВ НА ПРОЦЕСС ПОЯВЛЕНИЯ КОРПОРАЦИИ(CEP USM, 2007) Suveica, SvetlanaArticolul este dedicat procesului formării corporaţiei ca formăa instituţiilor publice. Corelaţia strânsă dintre individ, culturăşi societate a dat naştere corporaţiei, prototipurile căreia s-au format la interferenţa spaţiilor privat şi public. Corpora ţia reprezenta un mediator dintre individ şi societate, numai în cadrul ei individul se sim ţea protejat şi în siguranţă.Item ПРОТОТИПЫ КОРПОРАЦИИ АНТИЧНОГО И СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОГО ПЕРИОДОВ(CEP USM, 2007) Suveica, SvetlanaArticolul are drept scop analiza modelelor corporaţiei, formate în perioadele anticăşi medievală. Breslele şi ghildele, municipalităţile şi ordinile religioase – fiecare avea statutul, structura şi obiectivele sale. Statul era cel care reglementa drepturile corpora ţiilor şi dicta condiţiile de activitate a acestora. Funcţia principală a corporaţiilor rămânea reprezentarea intereselor membrilor săi în afara acestora.Item COMUNICAREA INTERCULTURALĂ – MODALITATE DE PREVENIRE SAU ATENUARE A CONFLICTELOR(CEP USM, 2007) Onofrei, AlionaThe article argues the idea that intercultural communication could be also seen as a way of preventing and cancelling conflicts issued from the community life. The intercultural communication is an important element of the contemporary human behaviors. The author tries to emphasize how difficult the relationships issued from multicultural space propose educating actions for preventing and cancelling themItem SISTEMUL DEFENSIV AL CETĂŢII DIN EPOCA FIERULUI – SAHARNA MARE(2007) Niculiţă, Ion; Zanoci, Aurel; Arnăut, TudorToday over 82 Iron Age monuments are known in the area of the Middle Dniester, Central Moldavian Hills. The most impressive monuments are situated on high promontories and heights close to Saharna village, Republic of Moldova. These sites of ancient settlements and villages are known since the end of the 40s of the 20 th c., when G. D. Smirnov carried out the first reconnaissance excavations. Saharna Mare settlement stands out among these monuments. Since 2001 systematic archeological research has been carried out on the site. Saharna Mare is situat- ed on a high stony triangular promontory surrounded from all sides by deep inaccessible ravines. The promontory is accessible only from the South. Archeological research proves that the site was populated as early as the Early Iron Age when a Hallstatt settlement of Saharna-Solonceni type was founded there. Consequently the promontory was fortified in the south by a complex system of defence. It contained a wall which went from south-east to north- west, with a ditch and three semicircular ramparts in the centre and flanks. A comprehensive study of Saharna Mare fortifications offers certain corrections to our understanding of the con- struction methods at ancient settlements in the 1 st millennium BC. Remains of earth mounds almost always are wrecks of a once erected “wall”. The analysis of the main line of defensive system and two ramparts (the third is demolished) has shown that the fortification was constructed out of a timber wooden drainage placed on the lev- elled surface. In order to save the wooden flooring from moisture the gap was filled by sand. The timber drainage which was the footing of the fortification was pierced by poles located evenly and strengthened by longitudinal and transversal beams on different levels. This wooden carcass was filled by earth, stones, sand and clay. To ensure the preservation of the fortification the framework was filled by building material layer by layer. The outer sides of walls of the majority of settlements which were constructed following these methods have a 2-2,7 m wide berm. It was used as a base for a construction of clay and crushed stones aimed at protecting the wooden wall from fires, and it was thicker at its bottom and narrowing on its way to the top. Ca. 2 meters away from its southern outer side a ditch was dug, with its width at the mouth varying between 16,5- 18,0 m. Excavations have shown that in antiquity the width of the ditch on the surface was ca. 15,6 m, at the bottom – 6,1 m, the depth was 3,2 m, and its 2,1 m was dug out of the stony base of the promontory. Horseshoe-shaped ramparts which were bordering the ditch were built using the same methodology. The precise time of erection and demolition of the defences is so far difficult to establish with any precision. Following the analysis of the discovered material it is obvious that all of them were intact and functioning in the 4 th –3d c. BCItem ÎN CĂUTAREA PIETREI FILOSOFALE: MIRCEA ELIADE – 100 DE ANI DE LA NAŞTERE(CEP USM, 2007) Țapoc, VasileEliade, the great scholar of religion and myth, whose explorations of archaic 'realities' in The Myth of the Eternal Return and Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy regenerate the heart sickened by history, horrified by philosophies of progress, was one of that group of remarkably gifted Romanians in exile which included Brancusi, Paul Celan, Emile Cioran, Ionesco and others. As a theorist of myth, Eliade ranks along with Levi-Strauss, Malinowski and Cassirer.Item IMAGINEA – PREZENŢĂ ŞI ABSENŢĂ METAFIZICĂ(CEP USM, 2007) Crudu, LiudmilaThe article “Image – metaphysical presence and absence” is concerned with images’ ontological and metaphysical status. It means that image is studied in the situation when it is present, like mental contents, like independent being, like exterior appearance of the mental contents. In the other way image is studied in the meaning of absence, when it is present only like a subjective concept of conscience. The importance of this report is to concentrate on the explanation of dependence between thestateofpresence and absence of image. The image’s intermediate place is a concordance of these both parts of its being. The image is present in the exterior reality and human conscience, but it is absent in the objective reality, because its contents are rather changeable, and it is impossible to analyze it like a constant thing.Item TENDINŢ E EUROPENE ÎN ASIGURAREA CALITĂŢII CULTURII ŞI EDUCAŢIEI ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA ŞI ROMÂNIA(CEP USM, 2007) Ţîbulac, MarianaThe Council of Ministers of the Council of Europe proclaimed 2005 “European Year of Citizenship through Education”. The Council of Europe wishesd to highlight how crucial education is to the development of citizenship and the quality of participation in cultural and public life, notably of the young generation. The present study makes a thorough analysis of the cultural - academic relations between Moldova and Romania in the years following the fall of communism in Eastern Europe. Education is a formidable instrument for co–operation with European neighbours. The European Cultural Convention offers to neighbouring countries a framework for partenership based on common principles, as well as knowledge, experience and practical instruments for managing educational diversity.Item SEMNIFICAŢIA GARANŢIILOR ANGLO-FRANCEZE DUPĂ SEMNAREA PACTULUI RIBBENTROP-MOLOTOV(CEP USM, 2007) Fabian, DenisIn the inter-war period, a special place was held by the problem of the European security. The Anglo-French guaranties given to Romania on April 13, 1939 were a part of this system. In this study we are trying to show the meaning of these guaranties after the signing of the Ribbentrop-Molotov pact.Item INSTITUŢIONALIZAREA ÎNVĂŢĂMÂNTULUI ISTORIC SUPERIOR ÎN EPOCA STALINISTĂ. ASPECTE ISTORICO-TEORETICE(CEP USM, 2007) Dolghi, AdrianDans cet article on analyse le procès de l'institutionnalisation de la formation historique supérieure en URSS. On met en relief les directions de la politique de l'Etat soviétique dans le domaine de la formation historique supérieure et de la science historique. On a apporté les preuves de l'intervention grossière du parti-Etat et de l’homme-Etat - Staline dans l’activité didactico-scientifique des écoles supérieures et des centres de recherches. Par le prisme des procès de l'institutionnalisation de la formation historique supérieure et de la science historique on découvre la politique de l'Etat soviétique d'idéologisation et de répression de la science historique, d'établissement du marxisme comme base idéologique de l’enseignement et de la rechercheItem ALEXANDRU STURZA – ÎN CONSONANŢĂ CU DIALOGUL EUROPEAN DE AZI(CEP USM, 2007) Moșin, OctavianThe article represents a study on the activity of Alexandru Sturza, which was in concordance with the European dialogue. Alexandru Sturza was writing in the 19th century something that stay valid even for nowadays. He lives again all the ethical fallings and understands the origin of the problems that are in the absence of the true faith.Item CONDIŢIA EPISTEMICĂ ÎN ŞTIINŢELE SOCIOUMANE MODERNE(CEP USM, 2007) Saharneanu, EudochiaAu début du XXe siècle les sciences ont connu un développement explosif et ont ouvert de nouvelles perspectives sur le monde, sur la condition de l’homme. Certains philosophes se sont posé la question de savoir s'il était possible d'isoler des faits d'observation, bases de la généralisation et de la connaissance. La philosophie comme discipline a le rôle de déterminer et de proposer au public les réalisations scientifiques. La philosophie cultive et détermine les capacités de jugement chez l’homme; elle représente aussi une construction méthodologique pour les sciences sociales. L'article analyse la condition epistémologique en sciences sociales. Il identifie la capacité des sciences sociales à jouer un rôle significatif dans la compréhension de la condition humane.Item CONCEPTE SOCIAL-POLITICE ÎN CRONOGRAFIA ROMÂNEASCĂ DIN SEC.XVI-XVII(CEP USM, 2007) Căldare, DumitruDans cet article l’auteur analyse certains concepts socio-politiques de la chronographie roumaine (XVI-XVII-e siècles) exposés par les chroniqueurs Gr.Ureche, M.Costin, I.Neculce dans “La chronique du Pays Moldave”, “L’histoire du Pays Roumain” etc. concernant les faits et les événements historiques, la véridicité historique, le progrès et le déclin de la société, le cours des années et la vie des dirigeants régnants, les perspectives de l’évolution de la société, la continuité, l’irréversibilité, le gouvernement divin, les transformations quantitatives et qualitatives, la physionomie sociale, la négation de la négation, la barbarie.Item OCTOGENARUL VLADIMIR POTLOG – PEDAGOG ŞI ISTORIC REMARCABIL(CEP USM, 2007) Rusnac, Gheorghe; Cozma, ValeriuItem SPAŢIUL COTIDIAN CONTEMPORAN: INTERPRETĂRI FILOSOFICE(CEP USM, 2007) Palamarciuc, Viorica; Saharneanu, EudochiaA présent, dans le contexte social contemporain, la vie quotidienne est un des domaines les plus privilégiés. Ayant comme point de départ la complexité de définir le quotidien de l’existence humaine, nous nous proposons d’étudier les métamorphoses spatiales et les nouvelles formations spatiales, qui sont en dépendance de la perception de l’altérité. Les espaces contemporains sontencore définis par le problème de la délimitation entre publique et privé.