2. Articole
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/25
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Item POLITICA COMERCIALĂ A REPUBLICII MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2017) Garştea, SergiuWhereas trade economics focuses on the benefits of trade, emphasizing the net gains from specialization and trade, trade politics is more about the impediments to full liberalization and the processes through which gradual liberalization is made possible. Moldova’s trade deficit accounts for around 40 percent of GDP as remittances fuel imports of household goods. Moldova mostly exports textiles, vegetables and fruit, beverages and electrical machinery. Moldova’s main imports are petroleum, natural gas, textile yarn, pharmaceutical products and machinery. Moldova’s main trading partners are Russia, Romania, the Ukraine, Italy, Germany, Turkey and Belarus. This page provides - Moldova Balance of Trade - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Moldova Balance of Trade - actual data, historical chart and calendar of releases - was last updated on October of 2017. The aim of the research is to investigate the export policy of the Republic of Moldova in order to identify gaps and opportunities for accelerating the export of goods. The methodology of research is focused on methods of analysis, comparison, prediction, induction and deduction.Item ANALIZA FUNCŢIILOR MANAGEMENTULUI COMERCIAL ÎN ÎNTREPRINDERILE DIN SECTORUL AGROALIMENTAR(CEP USM, 2017) Diaconu, TatianaThe agri-food sector is one of those sectors where commercial management finds its full applicability, occupying a place of major importance for ensuring sustainable economic and social development. This conclusion is also apparent from the following survey carried out on the basis of enterprises belonging to the agri-food sector. The results of the survey have allowed us to see how local entrepreneurs apply management tools for managing business activity, and have allowed us to formulate some conclusions and recommendations for improving commercial management in agri-food enterprises.Item INOVAŢIILE ÎN COMERŢUL MODERN(CEP USM, 2013) Gribincea, Alexandru; Gherghina, Virgil; Colțea, Traian; Roșcăneanu, RaduPentru o afacere, inovarea este o pârghie pentru consolidarea poziţiei sale în raport cu concurenţii săi. Inovaţia contribuie la cucerirea noilor pieţe prin oferirea de produse sau servicii unice, pentru a îmbunătăţi performanţa şi a reduce costurile, a extinde sau a menţine clienţii sau a îmbunătăţi imaginea de brand. Printre afacerile cu personal angajat mai mic de zece, 41% se declară ca fiind aplicat inovarea în perioada anilor 2002-2004, acestea reprezentând un sfert din companiile inovatoare ale economiei franceze. Consideram ca cele mai comune inovaţii organizaţionale se referă la întreprinderile comerciale. Inovaţiile în marketing, în procesul de introducere pe piaţă sunt puse în aplicare de către aproximativ una din cinci întreprinderi. Inovaţiile ce ţin de livrare referitoare la conceptul de vânzare sunt rare în aceste companii studiate. Se presupune că se combină diferite tipuri de inovare. Considerăm că principalii factori care influenţează comportamentul de inovare sunt: mărimea companiei, apartenenţa la un grup sau reţea şi dimensiunea pieţei. Cu toate acestea, costul este considerat principalul obstacol. Cheltuielile de inovare sunt concentrate în comerţul cu ridicata, în special în echipamente profesionale.Item ROLUL INOVAȚIILOR ÎN COMERȚUL INTERNATIONAL(CEP USM, 2020) Garștea, Sergiu; Gribincea, AlexandruThe article discusses the problems of applying innovative technologies in the moder n trading of enterprises that are associated with changes in the activities of these organizations, which take place under the influence of the macro - environment. Such innovations cover the whole economic system, reflecting specifically in some of its bran ches and leading to an increase in the efficiency of its activity. The article also discusses the specific issues of innovation in wholesale and retail trade. Modern trends in economic development convincingly show the need to improve innovation, which ope ns up new opportunities for increasing competitiveness and modernizing the economic system. The innovation process, which covers the economic system as a whole, is specifically refracted in its individual branches. The commercial sector deserves special at tention in this context. The purpose of the study is to investigate theories, methodology and formulate practical recommendations for improving marketing forms and methods.Item THEORETICAL OVERVIEW OF THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS : DEFINITIONS AND FORMS(CEP USM, 2016) Cazacu, StelaThis theoretical study focuses on the international economic relations concept. At first, it provides definitions of the investigated term of the national and international economists. Next, the article analyses the different classifications of the term and proposes its own classification. Further, the study defines and analyses all the proposed forms of international economic relations.