2. Articole
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Item ANALIZA POTENŢIALULUI DE MAJORARE A COMERŢULUI INTRAREGIONAL ÎN ŢĂRILE EUROPEI DE SUD-EST(CEP USM, 2007) Badan, NicolaeIt is clear that we cannot know today, with any degree of certainty, whether trade in S.E.E. region can actually increase in the future. Since several S.E.E. countries have registered an increase in intra – S.E.E. export in recent years, this could lead to the conclusion that the stability Pact of trade liberalization initiative has indeed stimulated trade with neighboring countries. Even if the S.E.E. region, however we define it, today does not qualify as an economically integrated region, this does not mean that trade liberalization will not be beneficial and will not lead to its greater integration in the future.Item PERFECŢIONAREA SISTEMULUI MOTIVAŢIONAL ÎN ÎNTREPRINDERILE MICI ŞI MIJLOCII(CEP USM, 2007) Mironov, SvetlanaMotivation is a process of stimulating the worker during his/her activity, aimed at achieving the organization's objectives. Motivation is important for the productive fulfillment of decisions taken and works projectedItem ANALIZA DISCRIMINAŢIONALĂ(CEP USM, 2007) Enicov, IgorLe présent article est consacré à l’analyse discriminationnelle qui est une méthode statistique d’évaluation du risque des sollicitants de crédits au moment où un emprunt leur est accordé par une banque commerciale. On y présente le fondement mathématique de la méthode et les possibilités de son application dans la pratique des banques commerciales.Item ASPECTE TEORETICO-METODOLOGICE ALE EVALUĂRII EFICIENŢEI ECONOMICE ŞI SOCIALE A SPORIRII NIVELULUI DE SECURITATE ŞI SĂNĂTATE ÎN MUNCĂ AL ANGAJAŢILOR(CEP USM, 2007) Gamanjii, AlexandruL’expérience mondiale certifie l’idée selon laquelle une efficience accrue du management de la sécurité et de la santé au travail est associée à une meilleure productivité du travail, et vice-versa. En même temps, l’augmentation de cette première se voit problématique, car les investissements dans la sécurité et la santé au travail (étant faits, d’habitude, dans le capital fixe) dépassent l’épargne due à la réduction des payements compensatoires pour les conditions nocives et difficiles de travail. Ceci étant, le plus utile instrument du management de la sécurité et de la santé au travail est celui de Balanced Scorecard (BSC) qui, à l’aide de l’intégration de la gestion de la sécurité et de la santé au travail dans les stratégies des entreprises, offre une vision plus intelligible sur les bénéfices économiques et socialesItem METODOLOGIA CONTROLULUI ECONOMICO-FINANCIAR(Institutul de Relaţii Internaţionale din Moldova, 2007) Ulian, Galina; Caprian, Iulia; Popa, AndreiControl presents humain specific activity, which consists in checking and permanent analysis, sudden or periodical work and results of work from domain or sector, purpose of forestalling and abolition of posibly shortcoming. Le controlle represente une activite specifique humaine, qui consiste dans la verification et l’analyse permanente, periodique ou inopinee du travail et des resultats du travail d’un certain domaine ou secteur dans le but de la prevision et de la liquidation des erreurs eventuelles.Item ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ ОСНОВЫЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ(CEP USM, 2007) Онофрей, А.З.Conform diferitelor forme de relaţii economice dintre întreprinderi în ţară, este descrisă crearea persoanelor juridice sub formă de grupuri – asociaţii de producţie şi financiare (bănci, fonduri de investiţii şi altele), incluzând firme de producţie şi comercializare, acestea unindu-şi, în totalitate sau în parte, activele materiale sau nemateriale cu scop de integrare economică şi/sau tehnologică, de realizare a proiectelor şi programelor investiţionale, sporind astfel concurenţa.Item INEQUALITY AND POVERTY: CONCERN, CONSENSUS, CURRENT SITUATION, CONSEQUENCES AND COMMITMENT(CEP USM, 2007) Motili, NataliaSubiectul inechităţii preocupă minţile oamenilor mai de demult. În articolul de faţă această problemă este cercetată sub câteva unghiuri de vedere: consensus, care a fost atins de-a lungul istoriei umanităţii privind “inechitatea”; situaţia curentă cu dovezi asupra existenţei inechităţii în societate şi descrierea formelor prin care ea se manifestă; consecinţe – cu urmările nesoluţionării inechităţii şi angajament – invitaţie pentru comunitatea internaţională, guverne şi indivizi de a include în agenda lor eradicarea inechităţii. Se atrage atenţia asupra existenţei legăturii dintre inechitate şi sărăcie. Eradicarea sărăciei, în conformitate cu Obiectivele de Dezvoltare ale Mileniului, este considerată scopul Nr.1 pentru comunitatea internaţională pentru următorii opt ani şi, fără abordarea inechităţii, eradicarea sărăciei nu va fi posibilă.Item ROLUL DIFERIŢILOR FACTORI ÎN ANALIZA ACŢIUNILOR CE DETERMINĂ SUBIECTIVISMUL REZULTATELOR(CEP USM, 2007) Chetraru, AlionaIn this article the author examineed the situations when during the estimation procedures of actions it is possible to influence subjectivly the estimation result. The actions price is a variable determinated by a series of factors by the agency of at lest three methods of analysis. So at different steps of the analysis the estimator taking into consideration the accumulated knowledge, his experience, the legislation and norms of this field, the own interests or the client (interests) may diminish or to increase the estimation result, beeing the reason which may influence the overestimation or underestimation of the titles.Item ASPECTUL TEORETIC VIZÂND INCLUDEREA PIEŢEI TENEBRE ÎN CIRCUITUL ECONOMIC LEGAL(CEP USM, 2007) Rusu, GheorgheThe article proposes different means to solve the issue of transition of the underground sector of the economy to legal and transparent market relations. The author stresses that the problem is conditioned by the fact that the fraudulent economy activity in the actual society constitutes a “true” component of its existence and cannot be repressed, regulated or destroyed by the state through repressive methods. The more the state regulation process of the economic activity grows, the more economic frauds phenomena extend. A special emphasis is put on economic reforms at macroeconomic level. The article shows the ways of approach the liberalization of the underground market for the purpose to remove the fundamental causes of these phenomena, especially providing freedom and liberalization to all kinds of economic activity.Item PERFECŢIONAREA MANAGEMENTULUI INFORMAŢIONAL ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2007) Buga, SilviaInformation management is the handling of information acquired by one or many disparate sources in a way that optimizes access by all who have a share in that information or a right to that information. Through the 1970s this was largely limited to files, file maintenance, and life cycle management of paper and a small number of other media. With the proliferation of information technology starting in the 1970s, the job of information management took on a new light. No longer was information management a simple job that could be performed by almost anyone. An understanding of the technology and the theory behind it became necessary, as information was ever more stored via electronic means. By the late 1990s when information was regularly disseminated across computers and other electronic devices, information managers found themselves tasked with increasingly complex devices. With the latest tools available, information management has become a powerful resource for organizations.Item INVESTIŢIILE ÎN CAPITALUL UMAN ÎN CONTEXTUL CREĂRII NOII ECONOMII(CEP USM, 2007) Trofimov, Victoria; Cușnir, AngelaDans le présent article les auteurs soulignent l’importance des investissements dans le capital humain pour l’édification et la croissance du bien-être humain dans une nouvelle économie. La République de Moldavie reconnaît l’adhésion à l’économie globale fondée sur la cognition et sur l’innovation comme une priorité nationale. Ceci étant, les investissements dans le capital humain se voient d’une importance majeure pour le développement du pays, dans le contexte de la formation d’une nouvelle société, et doivent être réalisées de telle façon que toute la société en puisse bénéficier.Item LANŢUL DEZVOLTĂRII ECONOMICE: ASPECT METODOLOGIC(CEP USM, 2007) Gribincea, Alexandru; Popa, Mihaela; Armaș, IosifThe influence of tourism on the economic development: methodological aspect. The free time of citizens is closely related to the level of economic development. In the highly developed industrial countries the population possesses various machinery to use semi products for food, public and private transport and telecommunication services. The free time is constantly increasing from year to year. In 1909 it was measured to be approximately 27%, in 1950 - 34%, in 2000 – 38%. The growth of free time is stimulated by the growth of income. Therefore, the problem of organization of leisure takes place. One of the forms of leisure is tourism that has later transformed into the domain of the national economy. At the same time with tourism other branches are developing. So, this work is about the influence of tourism on the development of other domains.Item ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ МИГРАЦИЕЙ РАБОЧЕЙ СИЛЫ(CEP USM, 2007) Онофрей, А.З.Acest articol are ca subiect de cercetare migraţia internaţională a forţei de muncă, aspectele pozitive şi negative ale acesteia, profiturile obţinute de ţara-donatoare de migraţie şi acceptoare de emigraţie. Autorul propune măsuri de reglare statală a importului şi exportului forţei de muncă şi de dezvoltare a managementului extern al forţei migratoare.Item UN ALGORITM DE REPARTIŢIE A INVESTIŢIILOR(CEP USM, 2007) Maximilian, Silvestru; Gligor, Raisa; Luchian, PaulinaA common problem for the modern economy is the investments distribution among various activities or branches of business. The dynamic programming is offering ways to find solutions. The authors of this work are proposing a new method for solving these problems. This method is very easy to use and does not require deep knowledge of dynamic programming. The method can be used without any special PC tools.Item SECURITATEA ECONOMICĂ A REPUBLICII MOLDOVA: UNELE PROBLEME ŞI CĂI DE SOLUŢIONARE(CEP USM, 2007) Șoimu, Oxana; Trofimov, VictoriaThis article describes the most important problems of economic security of Republic of Moldova and its solutions. As a matter of fact, economic security refers to an assured and stable standard of living that provides individuals and families with the necessary level of resources to participate economically, politically, socially, culturally, and with dignity in their communities. Security goes beyond mere physical survival to encompass a level of resources that promotes social inclusion.Item DEZVOLTAREA SOCIAL-ECONOMICĂ TERITORIALĂ DURABILĂ ŞI ESENŢA EI(CEP USM, 2007) Florea, SerafimThe elaboration of any country’s strategy for sustainable development is an imperative of the present time. This article proposes a variant of such development, based on multifunctional analysis. It emphasizes that development is most heavily influenced by human and ecological factors, which are directly or indirectly tangent to numerous other factors of similar meaning.Item SECURITATEA ENERGETICĂ A SECOLULUI XXI ÎN CONTEXTUL GLOBALIZĂRII(CEP USM, 2007) Șoimu, OxanaLately the globalization has a great impact on the energetic resources distribution and this impact is managed by regions as: America, Western Europe and Asia. In this paper, the author wants to make a short characteristics of the actual energetic security environment as an international community problem that affects the security, stability, prosperity and peace of the whole world.Item CONDIŢIILE ŞI DIRECŢIILE DE MINIMALIZARE A PIEŢEI ILEGALE(CEP USM, 2007) Rusu, GheorgheThe article explains the conditions and directions of diminishing the underground market in Republic of Moldova. A special emphasis is put on economic reforms at macroeconomic level. The article shows the ways of approach the liberalization of the underground market for the purpose to remove the fundamental causes of these phenomena, especially providing freedom and liberalization to all kinds of economic activity and the creation of equal economic conditions for all forms of property and administering the removal of bureaucratic barriers and the improvement existing functions of state apparatus.Item TURISMUL REGIONAL ÎN UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ(CEP USM, 2007) Bibirigea, RomeoLe tourisme régional dans l'Union européenne a quelques caractéristiques principales: les destinations traditionnelles du tourisme estival dans l'UE disposent de plus grandes capacités d'hébergement; nuitées totales effectuées plus de la moitié des 20 premières régions NUTS 2 de l’UE-25 est située en Italie (6) et en Espagne (5); les régions comprenant des villes d'art et des capitales, ainsi que les régions insulaires enregistrent les taux de touristes étrangers les plus élevésItem SPECIFICUL INTEGRĂRII ECONOMICE ÎN REGIUNEA BALCANICĂ(CEP USM, 2007) Badan, NicolaeThe liberalization of commerce has become one of the principal instrument in promoting the regional cooperation in South-Eastern Europe. The liberalization of commerce in SEE has become an important goal of the EU the from political and economic point of view. As a regional and important criterion for the EU at the individual evaluation of SEE countries, the implementation of certain measures will assure a faster integration in the EU. The process of liberalization of commerce between SEE and the EU was implemented asymmetrically, specially by a larger opening of the EU market the SEE markets.