2. Articole

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    Impactul resurselor umane asupra securității economice în Republica Moldova
    (CEP USM, 2024) Corețchi, Boris; Cutcovschi, Valentin
    The objective of this paper is to examine the influence and importance of human resources on the economic security of the Republic of Moldova, specifically focusing on the roles of education, skills, and health in shaping the country's economic stability and prosperity. Its originality lies in its dedicated exploration of how human resources directly impact economic security in Moldova. By analyzing demographics, education, and healthcare, it presents fresh perspectives on how investments in human capital influence the nation's economic stability and growth prospects. The significance of this paper lies in its investigation of how human resources affect Moldova's economic security. By emphasizing the interaction between education, skills development, and healthcare with economic stability, it provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to promote sustainable development and prosperity in the country.The materials and methods employed in this study involved conducting statistical analysis of demographic, educational, and economic indicators from the Republic of Moldova spanning the years 2018 to 2022, utilizing official data sources. Additionally, documentary analysis comprised consulting pertinent documents and reports. The study materials were supplemented with tables and specific examples to demonstrate their significance and impact.In conclusion, human resources are essential for Moldova's development. Investing in education, training, and healthcare is vital for achieving economic and social prosperity. Despite experiencing positive growth from 2018 to 2022, challenges such as inflation and labor migration persist. Therefore, prioritizing human capital development is crucial for sustaining progress.
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    Exploring the role of railway marketing strategies on the sustainable development of regional tourism infrastructure
    (CEP USM, 2024-10-24) Burlui, Alexandru-Vasile
    This article investigates the impact of railway marketing strategies on the sustainable development of regional tourism infrastructure, emphasizing the importance of environmentally friendly transportation in enhancing regional tourism.
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    The impact of sustainability and social responsibility according to the Nordic model, practices for the economic development of the Republic of Moldova in the context of accession to the European Union
    (CEP USM, 2024-10-24) Antoci, Natalia; Sajin, Stefan
    This article investigates the potential impact of sustainability and social responsibility, as exemplified by the Nordic model, on the economic development of the Republic of Moldova, particularly in the context of its aspirations to join the European Union. The focus is on how the principles and practices of the Nordic model could influence Moldova’s progress toward sustainable growth and development.
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    Concept and world experience of adapting survival strategies as a factor of sustainable development
    (CEP USM, 2024-10-24) Socolova, Ana; Volosiuc, Ana
    This article examines the concept of adapting survival strategies as a critical factor in achieving sustainable development. It highlights how crises, while posing threats, also offer opportunities for transformation by driving businesses to innovate and adjust to new realities. The paper aims to explore both the theoretical and practical aspects of survival strategies and their role in balancing economic, social, and environmental interests.
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    The importance of increasing SME sustainability through the implementation of information technologies
    (CEP USM, 2024-10-24) Popa, Andrei
    Sustainable development is a paradigm for the development of the 21st century global economy, the overall goal of which is to balance the goals of economic prosperity with the responsibility to ensure further social development and environmental protection. In the context of sustainable development, digitalization offers a number of opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and is necessary for SMEs to remain competitive. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the use of information technology by SMEs and highlighted the potential of ICT for future economic growth. Despite the significant benefits provided by ICT, the smaller size of SMEs often acts as a barrier to digital transformation, slowing down the modernization of small businesses, especially due to a lack of internal resources and knowledge or due to a lack of financing. These delays in the implementation of information technology negatively affect the performance of SMEs. The aim of this study is to review best practices in enhancing small business sustainability through digital transformation and to identify ways and means to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to facilitate their successful development.
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    Green logistics – a key aspect in transport ethics and social responsibility
    (CEP USM, 2024-10-24) Carp, Elena
    This article aims to examine green logistics as a key element of sustainability within supply chain operations. It explores the integration of environmental considerations into logistics processes, emphasizing the need to minimize the negative environmental impacts of transport and distribution activities. The study highlights the importance of optimizing transportation in addressing pressing ecological challenges, especially as the transport sector is responsible for more than two-thirds of global carbon dioxide emissions.
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    Sustainability through green logistics: opportunities and risks
    (CEP USM, 2024-10-24) Carp, Elena; Bulgari, Andreea
    This article aims to analyze the role of green logistics as a vital component of sustainable development, highlighting its potential to create economic, social, and environmental benefits. It focuses on the integration of sustainable practices in logistics and their impact on business success and resource optimization.
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    Opportunities for the valuation of tourist destinations in the Republic of Moldova by strengthening brand identity of the destination by regions
    (CEP USM, 2024-10-24) Luca, Tatiana
    This article aims to highlight the importance of strengthening the brand identity of tourist destinations in the Republic of Moldova by region. It explores how enhancing regional branding can capitalize on the country’s cultural, historical, and natural heritage, contributing to increased tourism attractiveness, diversification of the tourism offers, and sustainable development of the sector.
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    Innovation strategies for the national economies’ development
    (CEP USM, 2024-10-24) Nepytaliuk, Anton
    The paper aims to assess the interrelations between economic growth, competition, and innovation and to conceptualize the economic policy’s measures for stimulating innovative development.
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    Redefining sustainable development in the context of transdisciplinary paradigm
    (CEP USM, 2024) Prisac, Igor; Pop, Ioan G.
    The authors addressed the issue of defining sustainable development using a transdisciplinary approach, as well as systemic, process-oriented, and synergetic approaches. Sustainability must be analyzed and evaluated in the context of five crises and transitions: 1) geopolitical transition; 2) energy transition; 3) climate transition; 4) demographic and medical transition; 5) technological transition. In this sense, we introduce the concept of multiple crises to reconfigure, in a transdisciplinary manner, the three aspects of sustainable development: resilience, viability, and disaster/crisis. By understanding the dynamics of sustainability, we can identify the types of strategies and ongoing development that could be implemented through technology, science, education, state regulations, and entrepreneurship. The concept of sustainable development, formulated by the UN in the 1980s, is insufficient in providing a comprehensive solution for addressing more sustainable development and ecological issues. Therefore, the authors propose a new perspective and approach to the concept through the transdisciplinary paradigm.