2. Articole
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Item Evaluarea experiențelor naționale și a modului în care se elaborează documentele strategice în contextul asigurării bunăstării și securității financiare a cetățenilor(CEP USM, 2024) Mulic, Andrei; Doga-Mîrzac, MarianaScopul articolului: rezidă în evaluarea experiențelor naționale și a modului în care se elaborează documentele strategice în contextul asigurării bunăstării și securității cetățenilor prin intermediului analizei experienței europene la formarea și aprobarea bugetelor statelor membre în vederea identificării implicațiilor pentru Republica Moldova. Preluarea experienței statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene în formarea BPN este crucială pentru dezvoltarea durabilă a țării. Acest lucru poate contribui la consolidarea transparenței, eficienței și responsabilității în utilizarea resurselor financiare, asigurând bunăstarea și securitatea financiară a cetățenilor. Originalitatea cercetării constă în în elucidarea celor mai bune practici aplicate la nivelul statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene în domeniul bugetar în vederea implementării acestora la nivel național.Item Sustainable public procurement as a tool for achieving economic performance in the Republic of Moldova(CEP USM, 2024-10-24) Papana, Maria; Mulic, AndreiThe article is to research the sustainability, efficiency and integrity of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova and the impact of the sustainable public procurement system on the growth and development of a sustainable economy.Item APLICAREA INOVAȚIILOR ÎN OPTIMIZAREA GESTIUNII INVESTIȚIILOR LA NIVELUL MICRO ȘI MACROECONOMIC(CEP USM, 2022) Mulic, Andrei; Cepraga, Marcel; Gavlițchii, DaniilActuality of the research topic is conditioned by the importance of investment management in the financial management of economic entities. Maintaining the dominant positions in the top of the best performing enterprises at national and international level can be achieved by applying innovations in improving investment management. The research topic aims are to define the models and principles of directing existing investments in world theory and practice and to implement innovations in investment management at the micro-economic level. The purpose and objectives of the research are to the concept of investment and their classification as well as to study the world practice of training and management of portfolio and capital investments. Determine the particularities of the formation of the optimal portfolio structure, the cost-effectiveness-risk relationship and the method of combating the risk of an investment portfolio. And applying innovations in solving the problems of training, management and combating investment risk. In order to achieve the purpose and objectives of the research, the methods of analysis and research that we have used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, observation, generalization, the complex and systemic methodological approach of contemporary economic concepts. An important contribution was made by the experts Ulrike B. And Radeke J. From the German Economic team Moldova and the economists from Expert Group, who served as guidance and guidance point throughout the entire study, having at their core essential works that contributed enormously to the consolidation of the research level of that work. The results of the research would allow the identification and understanding of the functioning of a system of training and application of innovations in the process of improvement of the investment management of enterprises in the Republic of Moldova.Item DEZVOLTAREA MODELULUI GREEN-HUB-ULUI LA USM PRIN IMPLICAREA ÎN TRENDUL INTERNAȚIONAL DE SUSTENABILITATE ȘI A BUNELOR PRACTICI UNIVERSITĂȚILOR EUROPENE(CEP USM, 2022) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, Ecaterina; Ayala, Marin M JoseActuality of the research topic focuses on increasing the role of Green-Hubs for the promotion of sustainable consumption in higher education institutions. The research topic aims represents the authors' vision of a sustainable university and aims to define the role, mission and purpose of the Green-Hub at USM, as an institutional body established to ensure a clean, green and innovative teaching and learning environment of the Faculty of Economic Sciences and , therefore, to emphasize the eco-sustainable environment in the present and future. The purpose and objectives of the research is to establish an innovative teaching and learning process, transforming university students, academic staff and non -university staff into a nature-loving group, working together as a team to ensure ecological sustainability in the university premises. To achieve the proposed goal and objectives we used the classical cognitive methods of analysis and research and the simulation method. During the research, we will rely on the experience of European countries in the development of Green-Hubs for the promotion of sustainable consumption in higher education institutions. The research results propose the Green-Hub model at USM as a sustainability platform that empowers students and staff to integrate sustainability into curriculum, research, operations, community and governance.Item SPECIFICS OF FINANCING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT(Institutul Naţional de Cercetări Economice al AŞM, 2021) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, GalinaPublic procurement is investigated in terms of results and maximum efficiency of allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. In the context of economic development, optimization of the management of public financial resources is based on improving the legislation on public procurement and the financing mechanism. Based on this, public procurement is a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the functioning at the all public levels. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the main problems and features of public procurement financing in order to optimize public finance management at the national level and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the structural research method. The article is based on a study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing its constituent elements. The analytical method was used to study the concept of public procurement. The study established the relationship between the ethical behavior of officials, the effectiveness of control and the implementation of information systems to optimize the system of financing public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system "State Register of Public Procurements" MTender.Item SPECIFICS OF FINANCING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT(Institutul Naţional de Cercetări Economice al AŞM, 2021) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, GalinaPublic procurement is investigated in terms of results and maximum efficiency of allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. In the context of economic development, optimization of the management of public financial resources is based on improving the legislation on public procurement and the financing mechanism. Based on this, public procurement is a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the functioning at the all public levels. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the main problems and features of public procurement financing in order to optimize public finance management at the national level and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the structural research method. The article is based on a study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing its constituent elements. The analytical method was used to study the concept of public procurement. The study established the relationship between the ethical behavior of officials, the effectiveness of control and the implementation of information systems to optimize the system of financing public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system "State Register of Public Procurements" MTender.Item ECONOMETRIC MODEL FOR THE FORMATION OF THE OPTIMAL STRUCTURE OF THE PORTFOLIO OF GOVERNMENT SECURITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA(2021) Mulic, Andrei; Gavlițchi, ChirilState securities are one of the most attractive instruments both from the point of view of the issuer (government) and from the point of view of the investor. The aim and objectives of the research is to develop the economic and mathematical model for the formation of an optimal portfolio of government securities in the context of the existence of risk of default and alternative investment preferences. The material and methodological basis of the research was the works of domestic and foreign economists and practitioners dealing with the problems of government securities portfolio management and investment analysis. Conclusion: taking into account the situation on the government securities market in the Republic of Moldova, special attention is paid to the risk of default, methods for assessing the risk of stopping the flow of payments have been developed. The analysis of the factors influencing the structure of the optimal portfolio was carried out, and the main parameters that most fully meet the goals of the investor were determined. On the basis of the investigated information, a model of the optimal portfolio structure was createdItem OPTIMIZAREA SISTEMULUI DE ACHIZIȚII PUBLICE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA PRIN INTERMEDIUL INSTRUMENTELOR MICRO ȘI MACROECONOMICE(CEP USM, 2020) Ulian, Galina; Mulic, AndreiPublic procurement is researched in terms of results and maximum efficiency of the allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. This issue is very current in the context of economic development of the Republic of Moldova. As a result, public procurement is presented as a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the operation of which should ensure the optimal distribution of public financial resources at central and local level. The aim and objectives of the research is to conduct a complex research of the main problems and features of optimizing public procurement at the national level The methodology of scientific research applied to the article is based on the structural method of research. The article is based on the study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, thus analysing its component elements. The analytical method was used to research the concept of public procurement, as well as the legislation in force on the public procurement system. To study the dynamic evolution of statistical indicators of public procurement, the method of systematic analysis was used. The method of quantitative and qualitative analysis was applied to research the indicators of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova and establish their impact for optimizing finances at the micro and macroeconomic level. Results: In the research, the authors examined the issue of responsibility for the outcome of the quality of the execution of a public procurement contract and the problems that arose during their implementation. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system “State Register of Public Procurement” (AIS “SRPP”) MTender.Item SPECIFICS OF FINANCING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT(Institutul Naţional de Cercetări Economice al AŞM, 2021) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, GalinaPublic procurement is investigated in terms of results and maximum efficiency of allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. In the context of economic development, optimization of the management of public financial resources is based on improving the legislation on public procurement and the financing mechanism. Based on this, public procurement is a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the functioning at the all public levels. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the main problems and features of public procurement financingin order to optimize public finance management at the national level and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the structural research method. The article is based on a study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing its constituent elements. The analytical method was used to study the concept of public procurement. The study established the relationship between the ethical behavior of officials, the effectiveness of control and the implementation of information systems to optimize the system of financing public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system "State Register of Public Procurements" MTender.Item ANALIZA POLITICILOR DE DEZVOLTARE ȘI A CADRULUI LEGISLATIV ORIENTAT SPRE SUSȚINEREA INCUBATOARELOR DE AFACERI LA NIVEL NAȚIONAL ȘI AL UNIUNII EUROPENE(CEP USM, 2021) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, EcaterinaÎn articol este cercetat rolul politicilor de dezvoltare și al cadrului legislativ în stimularea inovațiilor în Uniunea Europeană și în Republica Moldova. Actualmente, inovațiile sunt într-o deficiență. Această problemă trebuie soluționată dacă Republica Moldova dorește să îmbunătățească calitatea vieții cetățenilor săi și, în același timp, să devină competitivă pe piața globală. Acest lucru necesită un spirit antreprenorial mai productiv. În cadrul cercetării, autorii au analizat modul în care condițiile cadrului legislativ din Republica Moldova și din UE pot deveni mai favorabile pentru susținerea incubatoarelor de afaceri și a inovării, fiind dezvoltată o strategie de reformă pentru a atinge acest obiectiv.