2. Articole
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/25
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Item Impactul resurselor umane asupra securității economice în Republica Moldova(CEP USM, 2024) Corețchi, Boris; Cutcovschi, ValentinThe objective of this paper is to examine the influence and importance of human resources on the economic security of the Republic of Moldova, specifically focusing on the roles of education, skills, and health in shaping the country's economic stability and prosperity. Its originality lies in its dedicated exploration of how human resources directly impact economic security in Moldova. By analyzing demographics, education, and healthcare, it presents fresh perspectives on how investments in human capital influence the nation's economic stability and growth prospects. The significance of this paper lies in its investigation of how human resources affect Moldova's economic security. By emphasizing the interaction between education, skills development, and healthcare with economic stability, it provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to promote sustainable development and prosperity in the country.The materials and methods employed in this study involved conducting statistical analysis of demographic, educational, and economic indicators from the Republic of Moldova spanning the years 2018 to 2022, utilizing official data sources. Additionally, documentary analysis comprised consulting pertinent documents and reports. The study materials were supplemented with tables and specific examples to demonstrate their significance and impact.In conclusion, human resources are essential for Moldova's development. Investing in education, training, and healthcare is vital for achieving economic and social prosperity. Despite experiencing positive growth from 2018 to 2022, challenges such as inflation and labor migration persist. Therefore, prioritizing human capital development is crucial for sustaining progress.Item Criza energetică ca factor de declanșare a unei noi viziuni de securitate economică(CEP USM, 2024) Corețchi, Boris; Cutcovschi, ValentinScopul acestei teme este de a investiga modul în care criza energetică poate influența perspectiva asupra securității economice și de a analiza modalitățile în care statele pot dezvolta strategii noi pentru a gestiona și preveni astfel de crize în viitor. Originalitatea acestei teme constă în abordarea interdisciplinară a relației dintre criza energetică și securitatea economică, evidențiind modul în care perturbările în sectorul energetic pot afecta stabilitatea economică și securitatea națională.De asemenea, tema explorează posibilele soluții și strategii inovatoare pentru a gestiona și preveni crizele energetice, având în vedere impactul lor asupra economiilor moderne. Importanța temei rezidă în evidențierea impactului major al crizei energetice asupra securității economice a unei țări și în necesitatea dezvoltării strategiilor eficiente pentru gestionarea și prevenirea acestor crize, contribuind astfel la stabilizarea economiei și asigurarea securității naționale. Materialele și metodele utilizate în această lucrare au inclus cercetarea bibliografică, analiza datelor statistice, consultarea experților din domeniile energetic și economic, precum și utilizarea modelelor economice și a simulărilor. Aceste abordări au fost integrate pentru a analiza impactul crizei energetice asupra securității economice și pentru a dezvolta strategii eficiente de gestionare a acesteia. În concluzie, criza energetică servește ca un catalizator pentru o nouă viziune asupra securității economice. Aceasta subliniază necesitatea diversificării surselor de energie, a investițiilor în infrastructura energetică și a promovării eficienței energetice. O abordare corespunzătoare a acestei probleme poate consolida stabilitatea economică și poate asigura o aprovizionare energetică durabilă și reziliență în viitor.Item EVALUATION OF THE TERRITORIAL PROFILE OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA(Print-Caro, 2023-03-15) Corețchi, BorisThe research delves into the „Territorial Profile Analysis of Sustainable Economic Development”, focusing on the municipalities of Chișinău and Bălți in the Republic of Moldova for the year 2022. Through a methodologically diverse approach encompassing analytical, comparative, and statistical methods, the study examines key indicators such as GDP per capita, unemployment rate, average income, infrastructure, access to education and healthcare, and the industrial and commercial sector. Results indicate significant economic disparities, with Chișinău exhibiting a more robust economic environment, characterized by higher GDP per capita, lower unemployment, and elevated average income. Furthermore, Chișinău surpasses Bălți in infrastructure, education, healthcare, and the industrial and commercial sector. The synthetic index calculation reaffirms Chisinau’s superior economic development. This study underscores the complexity of factors influencing sustainable economic development and provides valuable insights for policymakers, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies to address regional disparities and foster nationwide prosperity.Item CONTEMPORARY TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETING PROMOTION TECHNOLOGIES(CEP USM, 2024) Corețchi, Boris; Ceaikovskii, AlexandrOver the past few years, there has been an intense growth in internet commerce and the introduction of information technology into all areas of human activity. More and more companies are trying to bring their business online. To accomplish these tasks, traditional marketing, phone calls and face-to-face meetings are no longer enough. Every company is required to develop tools that can be implemented into the online environment. The push that has forced companies into the internet format has spawned in itself a new trend in marketing – e-marketing.Item ALGORITM INTEGRAT PENTRU EVALUAREA DECIZIILOR ÎN CONTEXTUL INOVAȚIONAL(CEP USM, 2024) Corețchi, Boris; Prisac, Igor; Pop, Ioan G.The purpose of this paper is to identify an efficient methodology and process for evaluating decisions in the context of economic and innovative security, by providing a practical and theoretical approach for making complex and interconnected decisions in various domains of an economic entity.Item DIGITALIZAREA ACTIVITĂȚILOR DE TURISM - O NECESITATE PENTRU REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2023) Corețchi, BorisThe COVID-19 pandemic has completely changed our lives. As a result, many industries suffered. One of them is tourism. Companies that have developed distribution channels for services/products on the Internet have felt the effects of the corona virus to a much lesser extent. Tourism is another branch of the economy that is increasingly visible on the Internet. Digitization is an inevitable phenomenon. Such an unexpected event as a Sars-CoV-2 epidemic only reinforces the view that many companies need to go digital. Of course, in a sector like tourism, you can't travel online, but there are many processes that can be streamlined online. You can improve service convenience, communication and increase sales. You can also customize the offer and approach the customer individually. The rapid pace of IT innovation over the past decade, often referred to as the Digital Revolution, has completely changed the way businesses operate. Tourism is one of the first sectors to embrace digitalization through online sales of flights and hotel rooms. The rise of online travel agents (OTAs) is one of the most spectacular examples of the digital transformation of distribution channels in the tourism industryItem IMPACTUL MODIFICĂRII PREȚURILOR ASUPRA PROCESULUI DE ACHIZIȚIE LA PRODUSELE AGRICOLE DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2022-05-20) Corețchi, BorisThis article systematizes the impact of price changes on the procurement process for agricultural products in the Republic of Moldova. Its purpose is to analyze the change in the consumer price index on the process of purchasing agri-food products in the Republic of Moldova. In order to rebalance the demand and supply of agricultural products, efforts to stimulate agricultural research and innovation and to open up international markets must be stepped up. Given the uncertainties regarding the evolution of commodity prices, it will be necessary to continue to monitor the behavior and performance of the markets regarding their state regulation. In an open market economy, the formation of prices is the result of the confrontation between supply and demand but depends on many factors that are in complex interaction. First of all, it must be said that any actor in the market, buyer or seller, participates through its behavior in the formation of the market price from the moment of the exchange. For storable agricultural products such as cereals and oilseeds, the analysis of the input (supply) / output (demand) balance can indicate the trend of evolution of purchase prices at the level at which it is made: regional, national or supranational. If it is found that the inputs (supply) are not at the level of expectations, it is assumed that we will expect an upward trend in the purchase price.Item DINAMICA ŞI STRUCTURA ANTREPRENORIATULUI ÎN ECONOMIA NAŢIONALĂ(CEP USM, 2018) Corețchi, Boris; Moroi, ElenaÎn acest articol științific este analizată dinamica și structura antreprenoriatului în economia Republicii Moldova ca o forță motrică a economiei naționale. Baza analitică sunt întreprinderile mici și mijlocii care reprezintă piatra de temelie a sustenabilității dezvoltării economiei naționale, deoarece ele au cele mai mari contribuții la crearea noilor locuri de muncă, stimularea concurenței, favorizarea inovațiilor și tehnologiilor. Prezența acestui sector asigură dezvoltarea economică, stabilității acesteia, creșterii mobilității și adaptabilității economiei naționale la condițiile fluctuante de ordin intern și extern cât și a securității naționale. Scopul businessului mic și mijlociu constă în modificarea condițiilor concurențiale și adaptarea lor la cerințele pieței internaționale și a competitivității producției, combinând calitatea factorilor lor de producție la natura și accelerarea schimbărilor economice. Totodată evidențiind care este structura întreprinderilor mici și mijlocii pe principalele genuri de activitate cât și importanța lor în activitatea economică a statului.Item ANALIZA POTENȚIALULUI DE INOVARE ÎN SISTEMUL DE SECURITATE ECONOMICĂ: ABORDARE MACROECONOMICĂ(CEP USM, 2020) Corețchi, BorisThis article presents the analysis of the potential for innovation in the economic security system with a macroeconomic approach, and the taking of economic security measures by reducing the economic risk at the macroeconomic level. The purpose of research is to study the theoretical foundations of innovation potential and its significance in the development of economic security economic systems of different levels. In this context, the macroeconomic approach of innovative potential argues that not all the resources that society intends to use for sustainable development will contribute to increasing the volume or improving the quality of final consumption.Item ABORDAREA MICROECONOMICA A POTENȚIALULUI DE INOVARE IN SISTEMUL DE SECURITATE ECONOMICA(CEP USM, 2020) Corețchi, Boris; Ceaikovskii, Alexandr; Nirean, ElenaThis article contains theoretical-methodological aspects regarding the microeconomic approach of the innovation potential in the economic security system. The main theoretical approaches related to the structure of the innovative potential of the economic entity and its infrastructure assistance system were also detailed. The aim of the research is to analyse and generalize the theoretical and methodological aspects of the innovation potential and development of economic security of economic systems at the microeconomic level. In this context, the microeconomic approach reflects that not all the resources that the entity intends to use in its development, but only that part of them that can be used to increase the volume or improve the quality of the final product.