Browsing by Author "Chibac, Natalia"

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    Clauzele esenţiale ale contractului de servicii turistice [Articol]
    (2011) Chibac, Natalia
    This article is intended for essential clauses of the contract for tourist services. The author considers that these provisions are the contract’s object, term and price. Analyzing these three clauses, the author singles out the main points and proposes some solutions for the existing legislations modification.
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    Contractul de servicii turistice: definiţia, evoluţia şi perspectivele [Articol]
    (2010) Chibac, Natalia
    This article is dedicated to the notion and legal characters of the tourist services contract. The evolution of the relevant national legislation is also analyzed by comparing it to the similar legislation of other jurisdictions. After having assessed the perspectives for the development of tourism in Republic of Moldova, the author mentions the positive and negative aspects which may influence the development of this branch of the national economy.
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    Contractul de servicii turistice: noţiunea, importanţa, perspectivele [Articol]
    (2007) Chibac, Natalia
    This article contains the notion, legal features, the significance and the perspectives of application in practice of the tourist service contract. The provisions of the national legislation in comparison with the legislation of other countries are analyzed.
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    CONTRACTUL DE VÂNZARE–CUMPĂRARE LA LICITAŢIE, NALIZA JURIDICĂA LEGISLAŢIEI NAŢIONALE ŞI INTERNAŢONALE ŞI ACCEPŢIUNILE JURIDICE ALE ACESTUIA
    (CEP USM, 2016) Vîrlan, Petru; Chibac, Natalia
    Astăzi vânzarea la licitaţie este foarte des întâlnită în tot mai multe domenii, mai ales în mediul afacerilor, care este unul dinamic, necesită o permanentă dezvoltare şi efectuarea de tranzacţii cât mai eficiente şi în condiţii cât mai avantajoase. Acest tip de vânzare are o istorie de dezvoltare destul de lungă, pe parcursul căreia respectiva instituţie a evoluat tot mai mult, astăzi având numeroase modalităţi şi reguli în acest sens.
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    Delimitarea contractului de servicii turistice de alte contracte [Articol]
    (2014) Chibac, Natalia
    Contractul de servicii turistice este unul cu caracter complex şi are unele elemente care se aseamănă cu alte contracte civile: de vînzare ‒ cumpărare, locaţiune, transport, antrepriză, contractul de muncă. Elementele cele mai mportante care delimitează contractul de servicii turistice de alte contracte civile sînt destinaţia şi scopul acestui contract de a deservi persoanele fizice autohtone şi străine, de diferite vîrste, pe parcursul vacanţei, concediului, tratamentului sau, în general, al timpului lor liber, cu un spectru de servicii foarte numeros şi diversificat, care sînt prestate pentru asigurarea odihnei, tratamentului etc. la cel mai înalt nivel.
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    Digitalizarea în turism și a contractului privind pachetele de servicii de călătorie: necesitate sau trend la modă? [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2024) Chibac, Natalia
    This article analyzes the need for new trends in the world such as digitalization in tourism and the contract for travel service packages. The digitalization of society is a dynamic process that affects various spheres of life of citizens, who fulfill the role of employees or employers in various economic entities; consumers of products, who act in economic circulation as individuals or organizations, who purchase goods and services on the market. This is due to the fact that digitalization plays an important role in the promotion of tourism products as well, as it is a special form of communication between buyers and sellers of travel services. The new trend of tourism persists in the increased attention to global trends, as well as the rapid development of strategic approaches, adaptation to dynamic changes in society, modernization of the legal framework, etc.
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    Dreptul copilului la spațiul locativ [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2022-09-30) Chibac, Natalia
    The article is devoted to the research of the issues of realization by the minors itself housing rights. The main forms of realization by the minors of the right on housing are social hiring, commercial hiring. The necessary of protection of the interests of minors is due to the age of children, that does not allow it to fully exercise its property rights, including housing. In makes the conclusion on the necessary in strengthening by the state of the protective function in the sphere of regulation of the housing rights of minors.
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    Drepturile și obligațiile părților în contractual de servicii turistice prin prisma Legii de modernizare a Codului Civil al Republicii Moldova nr.133 din 15.11.2018 [Articol]
    (Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2019) Chibac, Natalia
    The contract for tourist services is a legal instrument of the achievement of business complex and represents the agreement between an organizer, which undertakes to purchase the traveler, in exchange for a price, a stay or a trip, ensuring its comfort and leisure. One of the main peculiarities of the legislation tourism is the right of the tourist to demand from the organizer providingallservices, whattheyincludeinthepackage. The rights andobligations ofthe parties are specific; this factis determined by the nature of the contract, as well as the quality of the consumer of the tourist. Therefore, the Civil Code of the Republic of Moldova includes a mandatory rule in the article.(2), art.1145, which prohibits the derogation of the legal provisions to the detriment of the tourist. Any contractual clause that worsens thesituationofthetourist will bestruckbyabsolutenullity.
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    Influiența stării de urgență asupra dreptului la învățătura [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2020) Chibac, Natalia; Pozneacova, Veronica
    Articolul reprezintă un studiu dedicat naturii dreptului la învățătură, importanței acestui drept și poziționării lui în cadrul drepturilor naturale și inalienabile ale omulu prin prisma reglementărilor naționale și internaționale. Scopul urmărit de autori rezidă în determinarea impactului declarării stării de urgență asupra dreptului la învățătură și în depistarea eventualelor încălcări aleacestui drept.
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    Obiectul contractului de servicii turistice [Articol]
    (2010) Chibac, Natalia
    This article analyzes the object of the contract for tourist services in a comparative aspect of the Romanian and Russian Federation national legislation. There are proposed solutions for improving national legislation.
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    Structura raporturilor contractuale şi particularităţile executării contractului de servicii turistice [Articol]
    (2009) Chibac, Natalia
    In the article edited for publication the structure of the contractual relations and the particularities of the contact of tourist service execution are analyzed. The main analyzed subject is the comparative study of Republic of Moldova, Romania and the Russian Federation legislations concerning the approaches of the contractual connections it this contract. There are analyzed some positive and negative aspects of this contractual structure.
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    Subiecţii contractului de servicii turistice [Articol]
    (2007) Chibac, Natalia
    The subjects of the contract for tourist services constitute a very important and complicated element. According to the national legislation in force they are analyzed in the field of tourism. Special attention is paid to the subjects of the offer which can be divided into two categories: the parties of the contract and other participants of the tourist legal relation.
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    Unele aspecte ale contractului de asigurare a bunurilor [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2022-11-10) Chibac, Natalia
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    Unele aspecte cu privire la intenţia de a contracta în raporturile turistice [Articol]
    (2012) Chibac, Natalia
    This article describes the precontractual relation in the touristic services contract. It was researched our legislation compare to the Romanian and Russian Federation regarding the informational obligations (with advertising purpose) of the tour operator and travel toward the potential clients.
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    Unele aspecte cu privire la neexecutarea obligaţiilor în cadrul contractului privind pachetele de servicii de călătorie prin prisma Codului Civil modernizat [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2020) Chibac, Natalia
    The purpose of this article is to analyze some aspects of the non-fulfillment of the obligations in the contract regarding the packages of travel services. Also, the domestic judicial practice regarding the respective contract and the liability and the extent of the parties’ liability for non-performance of the contractual obligations were analyzed.
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    Unele aspecte privind contractul electronic. În: Integrare prin cercetare și inovare: conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională
    (CEP USM, 2024) Chibac, Natalia
    With the development of scientific and industrial progress, digital tools have become the aid of citizens and extend electronic commerce. Currently, electronic commerce is constantly expanding, and contracts concluded by electronic means are increasingly used by citizens due to the economic and temporal advantages compared to the classical way of contracting. In this article, some aspects of the electoral contract are analyzed to provide clarity in the current transactions and an analysis is made of the role of the intermediary, as a provider of information from the seller to the consumer (buyer). In the current normative acts, the role of the intermediary is estimated, and as a “bridge” between the seller and the consumer, it is necessary to establish certain requirements for the intermediary and ascertain “what” and “how” he will answer in the process of protecting the consumer in electronic transactions.
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