Pragmatica actului denominării revers [Articol]
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Date
2025
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CEP USM
Abstract
Procesul de denominare începe întotdeauna de la obiect, deoarece fără existența acestuia, nu ar exista necesitatea numirii. În lingvistică, migrarea unui semnificant către un alt semnificat poate fi explicată prin concepte precum metonimia, antonomasia sau eponimia. Deși aceste procese au în comun punctul de origine – un nume propriu – ele diferă prin direcția și natura transferului semantic. Eponimele sunt frecvente în diverse terminologii științifice și tehnice, iar procesul de eponimizare este explicat prin relații precum proprializarea și deonimizarea. Motivația lexicală explică apariția noilor cuvinte bazate pe nume proprii, reflectând conexiunile dintre unitățile lexicale într-un sistem lingvistic.
The naming process always starts from the object, because without its existence, there would be no need for naming. In linguistics, the migration of a signifier to another signified can be explained by concepts such as metonymy, antonymy or eponymy. Although these processes share a common point of origin – a proper name – they differ in the direction and nature of the semantic transfer. Eponyms are common in various scientific and technical terminologies, and the process of eponymization is explained by relationships such as proprialization and deonymization. Lexical motivation explains the emergence of new words based on proper names, reflecting the connections between lexical units in a linguistic system.
The naming process always starts from the object, because without its existence, there would be no need for naming. In linguistics, the migration of a signifier to another signified can be explained by concepts such as metonymy, antonymy or eponymy. Although these processes share a common point of origin – a proper name – they differ in the direction and nature of the semantic transfer. Eponyms are common in various scientific and technical terminologies, and the process of eponymization is explained by relationships such as proprialization and deonymization. Lexical motivation explains the emergence of new words based on proper names, reflecting the connections between lexical units in a linguistic system.
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Keywords
nume propriu, eponim, deonim, denominație, semnificat, semnificant, proper name, eponym, deonym, denomination, signified, signifier
Citation
COROBCEAN, Doina și Alexandra GHERASIM. Pragmatica actului denominării revers. Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Ştiinţe Umaniste, 2025, nr. 4(194), pp. 98-103. ISSN 1811-2668. Disponibil: https://doi.org/10.59295/sum4(194)2025_11