FOTOLIZA DIRECTĂ A CISTEINEI ŞI TIOUREEI ÎN SOLUŢII APOASE
Date
2016
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
CEP USM
Abstract
A fost studiată fotoliza directă în soluţii apoase a tioureei (TU) şi cisteinei pe sisteme model cu scopul de a estima rolul lor în procesele ce decurg în apele naturale. S-a constatat că
atât tioureea, cât şi cisteina se supun fotolizei directe la iradiere cu diferite surse de lumină artificială. Din rezultatele obţinute se poate afirma că viteza de oxidare a acestor tioli depinde direct proporţional de concentraţia initial a tiolului în sistem, precum şi de spectrul de emisie al lămpii. Au fost determinate randamentele cuantice ale tioureei şi cisteinei cu ajutorul actinometrului chimic ferioxalatul de potasiu (K32O4)3] ·3H2O). S-a constatat că randamentul cuantic al TU este cu mult mai mare ca unitatea, ceea ce denotăcă în procesul de distrugere a tioureei doar la etapa initial are loc reacţia fotochimică , care este urmată de reacţii himice, posibil radicalice. Deci, TU poate fi iniţiator al reacţiilor de autopurificare chimică în apele naturale.
It was studied direct photolysis in aqueous solutions of the thiourea and cysteine on the model system in order to estimate their role in the processes arising in the natural waters. It has been found that both of them, thiourea and cysteine, have been subjected to direct photolysis at irradiation with different artificial light sources. From the results obtained it was found that oxidation rate of these thiols depends direc tly proportional to the initial concentration of thiol in the system and the emission spectrum of the lamp. There were determined quantum yields of thiourea and cysteine using chemical actinometer K 3 [Fe(C 2 O 4 ) 3 ] · 3H 2 O. It was found that the quantum yield of thiourea is much greater than unity, which shows that on the destruction of thiourea only at the initial stage occurs photochemical reaction, which is followed by chemical reactions, possibly radical r eactions, so thiourea can be the initiator of chemical self-purification reactions in the natural waters.
It was studied direct photolysis in aqueous solutions of the thiourea and cysteine on the model system in order to estimate their role in the processes arising in the natural waters. It has been found that both of them, thiourea and cysteine, have been subjected to direct photolysis at irradiation with different artificial light sources. From the results obtained it was found that oxidation rate of these thiols depends direc tly proportional to the initial concentration of thiol in the system and the emission spectrum of the lamp. There were determined quantum yields of thiourea and cysteine using chemical actinometer K 3 [Fe(C 2 O 4 ) 3 ] · 3H 2 O. It was found that the quantum yield of thiourea is much greater than unity, which shows that on the destruction of thiourea only at the initial stage occurs photochemical reaction, which is followed by chemical reactions, possibly radical r eactions, so thiourea can be the initiator of chemical self-purification reactions in the natural waters.
Description
Keywords
tioli, cisteină, tiouree, actinometru chimic, randament cuantic, fotoliză directă, thiols, cysteine, quantum yield, direct photolysis
Citation
LIS, A. Fotoliza directă a cisteinei şi tioureei în soluţii apoase. In: Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria științe reale și ale naturii: Biologie. Chimie. Revistă științifică. 2016, nr. 6(96), pp. 133-141.