IMPACTUL PROCESELOR REDOX DE TRANSFORMARE A NICOTINAMIDEI ÎN AUTOPURIFICAREA APELOR NATURALE
Date
2013
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
CEP USM
Abstract
Prezenta lucrare este consacrată studiului proceselor de transformare a nicotinamidei în apa naturală ca sistem redoxcatalitic,
fiind evaluată contribuţia acestor procese la autopurificarea apelor naturale.
Rezultatele au relevat că nicotinamida este un substrat de tip peroxidazic. Oxidarea catalitică se realizează efectiv la
prezenţa concomitentă a oxigenului molecular şi a peroxidului de hidrogen după mecanismul ion-molecular. Procesul de
oxidare catalitic este inhibat la concentraţii ale nicotinamidei de ordinul 10-2 M, ca rezultat al legării ionilor de Cu(II) în
complecşi catalitc inactivi.
Degradarea fotochimică a nicotinamidei, în condiţiile mediului ambiant, se produce doar prin fotoliză indirectă, fie
mediată de fotosensibilizatori sau radicalii
O H
. Procesele de autopurificare radicalice sunt încetinite la concentraţii ale
substanţei ≥ 10-4 M.
This paper is devoted to the study of nicotinamide transformation processes in the natural waters as redox-catalytic system with the contribution evaluation of these processes in self - purification of the natural waters. The results showed that nicotinamide is a p eroxides substrate type. Catalytic oxidation is achieved effective to the concomitant presence of molecular oxygen and the hydrogen peroxide by ion-molecular mechanism. The catalytic oxidation process is inhibited at the nicotinamide concentrations of the order of 10-2M, as a result of the binding of Cu(II) ions in the catalytic inactive complexes. Photochemical degradation of the nicotinamide in the environment conditions, is produced only by indirect photolysis, or mediated by photo-sensitizers or by O Hradicals. The processes of the radicalic self-purification are slowed down to concentrations of the substance of the order of ≥ 10-4M
This paper is devoted to the study of nicotinamide transformation processes in the natural waters as redox-catalytic system with the contribution evaluation of these processes in self - purification of the natural waters. The results showed that nicotinamide is a p eroxides substrate type. Catalytic oxidation is achieved effective to the concomitant presence of molecular oxygen and the hydrogen peroxide by ion-molecular mechanism. The catalytic oxidation process is inhibited at the nicotinamide concentrations of the order of 10-2M, as a result of the binding of Cu(II) ions in the catalytic inactive complexes. Photochemical degradation of the nicotinamide in the environment conditions, is produced only by indirect photolysis, or mediated by photo-sensitizers or by O Hradicals. The processes of the radicalic self-purification are slowed down to concentrations of the substance of the order of ≥ 10-4M
Description
Keywords
nicotinamidă, autopurificare, procese redox, procese fotolitice, self-purification
Citation
BUNDUCHI, Elena, GLADCHI, Viorica, GOREACEVA, Nelli, VERDEŞ, Veronica et al. Impactul proceselor redox de transformare a nicotinamidei în autopurificarea apelor naturale. In: Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Ştiinţe reale şi ale naturii. Biologie. Chimie. Revistă ştiinţifică. 2013, nr. 1(61), pp.111-117