EXPRESII FRAZEOLOGICE ROMÂNEȘTI CU TERMENI GASTRONOMICI
Date
2023
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
CEP USM
Abstract
Expresiile frazeologice reprezintă construcții fixe plastice care reflectă istoria,
mentalitatea, cultura unui popor. La baza fiecărei expresii frazeologice se află situaţii
socioculturale concrete. De originea sau motivația unor idiotisme au fost preocupați, în
lingvistica română, B.P. Hasdeu, Iuliu Zanne, Lazăr Șăineanu, Vasile Bogrea, Alexandru
Graur, Iorgu Iordan, Sextil Pușcariu, Stelian Dumistrăcel. Eugen Coșeriu a definit
noțiunea de „discurs repetat”, în care includea citatele, proverbele, locuțiunile fixe,
formulele de comparație și diferite alte expresii integrate de vorbitor în ceea ce lingvistul
numea „tehnica liberă a discursului”. În context, prezintă interes circumstanțele în care
anumite construcții au ajuns să aibă accepții figurate, cadrul semantic și motivațiile
stilistice ale constituirii unor imagini în exprimarea figurată.
În lucrare, urmărim moduri de exprimare a mentalului românesc prin diverse
expresii frazeologice ce conțin termeni gastronomici, ilustrând drumul spre imagine al
unor asociații de cuvinte ale limbii române. Vom face distincție între expresiile de tipul
„imaginare” și cele reprezentând „copii ale realității”, care ilustrează aspecte autohtone
ale mentalităților și manifestărilor în planul vieții social-culturale și al spiritualității.
Phraseological expressions represent fixed plastic constructions that reflect the history, mentality, culture of a people. At the base of each phraseological expression are concrete sociocultural situations. In Romanian linguistics, B.P. Hasdeu, Iuliu Zanne, Lazăr Șaineanu, Vasile Bogrea, Alexandru Graur, Iorgu Iordan, Sextil Pușcariu, Stelian Dumistrăcel was concerned with the origin or motivation of some idiocy. Eugen Coșeriu defined the notion of "repeated speech", which included quotations, proverbs, fixed locutions, comparison formulas and various other expressions integrated by the speaker in what the linguist called "free speech technique". In the context, the circumstances in which certain constructions have come to have figurative meanings, the semantic framework and the stylistic motivations of the constitution of some images in figurative expression are of interest. In the paper, we follow ways of expressing the Romanian mentality through various phraseological expressions containing gastronomic terms, illustrating the way to the image of some word associations of the Romanian language. We will distinguish between expressions of the "imaginary" type and those representing "copies of reality", which illustrate autochthonous aspects of mentalities and manifestations in the plane of social-cultural life and spirituality.
Phraseological expressions represent fixed plastic constructions that reflect the history, mentality, culture of a people. At the base of each phraseological expression are concrete sociocultural situations. In Romanian linguistics, B.P. Hasdeu, Iuliu Zanne, Lazăr Șaineanu, Vasile Bogrea, Alexandru Graur, Iorgu Iordan, Sextil Pușcariu, Stelian Dumistrăcel was concerned with the origin or motivation of some idiocy. Eugen Coșeriu defined the notion of "repeated speech", which included quotations, proverbs, fixed locutions, comparison formulas and various other expressions integrated by the speaker in what the linguist called "free speech technique". In the context, the circumstances in which certain constructions have come to have figurative meanings, the semantic framework and the stylistic motivations of the constitution of some images in figurative expression are of interest. In the paper, we follow ways of expressing the Romanian mentality through various phraseological expressions containing gastronomic terms, illustrating the way to the image of some word associations of the Romanian language. We will distinguish between expressions of the "imaginary" type and those representing "copies of reality", which illustrate autochthonous aspects of mentalities and manifestations in the plane of social-cultural life and spirituality.
Description
Keywords
expresie frazeologică, idiotism, metaforă, phraseological expression, idiocy
Citation
DRUȚĂ, Inga. Expresii frazeologice românești cu termeni gastronomic. In: “Gastronomia în textul (non)literar – o abordare interculturală" : conferința științifică internațională, 4 mai 2023, Chișinău, Universitatea de Stat din Moldova. CEP USM, 2023. pp. 302 – 311.