Etica mijloacelor și posibilitățile unei moralități pragmatic [Articol]

Abstract

The text discusses the importance of critical thinking skills in a world saturated with information, where discerning facts from non-facts is crucial. It explores the concept of truth and its relationship to human action, arguing that truth can be discovered through the interplay of subjective experience and objective reality. The paper then delves into the ethical dimensions of human action, examining the extent to which truth-telling can be considered a moral virtue. It considers the moral weight of uttering the truth and its impact on others, emphasizing the intentional nature of such acts and their potential consequences. The author introduces two models of moral behavior: Ahilean and Odyssean. The Ahilean model emphasizes adherence to rules and principles, even if it leads to temporary or permanent loss. It focuses on the quality of means used to achieve goals, advocating for a code of ethical conduct. In contrast, the Odyssean model is pragmatic and efficiency- driven. It adapts to circumstances, utilizing intelligence to compensate for any lack of strength. This model is flexible, considering the possibility of circumventing rules to achieve goals, using deception and trickery as backup means in critical situations. It is guided by the noble intention of the action, even if the means employed are questionable. The paper concludes by acknowledging the advantages and disadvantages of both models, highlighting the Ahilean model’s suitability for situations where rule-following is essential and the Odyssean model’s appropriateness for contexts requiring pragmatism and efficiency. It emphasizes the importance of context in choosing theappropriate model and stresses the need to consider both moral principles and pragmatism in decision-making. The author suggests that this balance could constitute „moral pragmatism,” and individual responsibility is crucial for moral action. Practical applications of these models could facilitate understanding and interpreting real-life moral dilemmas, contributing to better decision-making in complex situations. However, discernment and critical thinking are essential in making such decisions, bringing to the forefront truth as an important moral value that must be respected.