UNELE ASPECTE DE DREPT COMPARAT ALE REGLEMENTARII RĂSPUNDERII PENALE PENTRU MUNCA FORŢATA
Date
2021
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
CEP USM
Abstract
The object of this study is the analysis of the criminal legislation of several states on the
regulation of forced labor. As a conclusion, there is no consensus on the regulation of forced
labor in various criminal laws. In some legislation there are incriminating norms of nomen
iuris type regarding forced labor (Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova, Criminal Code
of France, Criminal Code of Romania, Criminal Code of Azerbaijan, etc.). In other laws forced
labor describes the objective side of rules that criminalize human exploitation (Criminal Code
of Sweden, Criminal Code of Lithuania), or implicitly emerges from the content of norms set in
sections dedicated to the protection of workers’ rights (Criminal Code of Spain). At the same
time, it is found that not all states have provided criminal liability for forced labor, although
in most laws, is criminalized human trafficking (trafficking in human beings / trafficking in
children) for the purpose of exploitation through forced labor. At the same time, all states
enshrine the right to work and prohibit forced labor through extra-criminal rules.
Description
Keywords
munca forțată, forced labor, criminal liability
Citation
GUIDEA, Petru. Unele aspecte de drept comparat ale reglementarii răspunderii penale pentru munca forțata. In: Infracţiunea – Răspunderea penală – Pedeapsa. Drept şi Criminologie, Ed. Ediția I-a, 25-26 martie 2021, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: CEP USM, 2021, Ediția I-a, pp. 404-416. ISBN 978-9975-158-12-1.