Dinamica încrederii cetățenilor în instituțiile politice ale Republicii Moldova: între așteptări și realitate [Articol]

Abstract

The article examines the level of citizens’ trust in the main political institutions of the state, such as the Parliament, the Government and the Presidency, in a context marked by political instability and social changes. The author aims to identify and analyze the determinants that positively or negatively influence institutional trust, taking into account aspects such as decision-making transparency, administrative efficiency, public communication and the perception of corruption. The study is based on a survey conducted in the municipality of Chisinau, the capital of the Republic of Moldova, providing a detailed perspective on regional and demographic differences, with an emphasis on the urban environment. Significant variations are highlighted depending on age, level of education and socio-economic status, which allows for a more nuanced understanding of the phenomenon. Finally, the author proposes a series of reform directions aimed at strengthening public trust in political institutions, such as increasing transparency, involving citizens in the decision-making process and promoting a political culture based on responsibility and dialogue. These measures are presented as practical solutions for stimulating civic participation and strengthening democracy in the Republic of Moldova.