Электрохимическое поведение соединений хрома (VI) в низкоконцентрированных растворах [Articol]
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Sunt descrise particularităţile de comportare a compuşilor de crom în soluţii apoase acide, care demonstrează posibilitatea aplicării metodelor electrochimice de oxidoreducere pentru tratarea acestor soluţii. S-a constatat că aceste procesesunt influenţate de pasivarea suprafeţei electrodice. Pasivarea poate fi înlăturată atât prin tratare abrazivă-mecanică, câtşi prin aplicarea electrolizei cu impulsuri cu schimbarea periodică de scurtă durată a polarităţii inverse a curentului.În procesul de tratare electrochimică a soluţiilor uzate cu conţinut de Zn(II), Cr(VI) şi ioni de amoniu, Cr(VI) va firedus până la Cr(III). S-a demonstrat că această reacţie are loc nu numai pe catod, ci, chiar mai mult, datorită interacţiuniiionilor cromat cu ionii sau hidroxizii de Fe(II), care sunt formaţi în procesul anodic la aplicarea electrodului din fier. Înlegătură cu aceasta, metodele electrochimice cu aplicarea electrozilor solubili din fier trebuie să ridice substanţial gradulde purificare a soluţiilor galvanice uzate cu conţinut de zinc şi crom.
The peculiarities of chrome complexes in acid solutions are described. It is shown that due to these peculiarities, itwould be possible to apply the electrochemical oxidation-reduction processes for the treatment of such solutions. Theseprocesses are influenced by the passivity of electrode surface, which can be removed either by the abrasive-mechanicalcleaning, or application of pulse electrolysis with the periodic short-term alteration of current polarity.In the process of electrochemical treatment of zinc (II) and chromium(VI)-containing waters with the contents ofammonium ions, chromium (VI) ions will be reduced to chromium (III). It is shown that this reaction occurs not only and not mainly on cathode, but rather due to the interaction of chromate-ions with iron (II) ions or hydroxides, whichare formed during the anodic dissolving of iron electrode. Therefore, using of electrochemical treatment with the dissolving iron electrodes, must significantly enhance the treatment degree of zinc-chromium-containing galvanic wastewaters.
The peculiarities of chrome complexes in acid solutions are described. It is shown that due to these peculiarities, itwould be possible to apply the electrochemical oxidation-reduction processes for the treatment of such solutions. Theseprocesses are influenced by the passivity of electrode surface, which can be removed either by the abrasive-mechanicalcleaning, or application of pulse electrolysis with the periodic short-term alteration of current polarity.In the process of electrochemical treatment of zinc (II) and chromium(VI)-containing waters with the contents ofammonium ions, chromium (VI) ions will be reduced to chromium (III). It is shown that this reaction occurs not only and not mainly on cathode, but rather due to the interaction of chromate-ions with iron (II) ions or hydroxides, whichare formed during the anodic dissolving of iron electrode. Therefore, using of electrochemical treatment with the dissolving iron electrodes, must significantly enhance the treatment degree of zinc-chromium-containing galvanic wastewaters.
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КОВАЛЕВА, Ольга. Электрохимическое поведение соединений хрома (VI) в низкоконцентрированных растворах. In: Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Ştiinţe Reale şi ale Naturii: Biologie. Chimie. Revista științifică. 2008, nr. 7(17). pp. 182-190. ISSN 1814-3237.