Independenţa justiţiei – aspiraţie invariabilă a constituţionalismului european [Articol]

Abstract

European constitutionalism aims to energize European societies by serving as a means of regulating social and political relations of paramount importance, leading to the continuous development of the principles of the rule of law and the establishment of a system of checks and balances. In this context, justice represents one of the fundamental ways of ensuring and safeguarding respect for citizens’ rights and freedoms without any discrimination. It is carried out solely in the name of the law and exclusively by judicial authorities. Any judicial activity must be grounded in the fundamental principles of the organization and functioning of justice, designed to ensure the unity and efficiency of the act of justice. The goal is the realization of legitimate human rights and freedoms.