BIOTESTAREA ŞI ESTIMAREA TOXICITĂŢII COMPUŞILOR METALOORAGNICI ASUPRA POPULAŢIEI DE PARAMECIUM CAUDATUM
Date
2016
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
CEP USM
Abstract
În articol este studiată influenţa unor grupuri de substane metaloorganice asupra microorganismelor acvatice. Este utilizată metoda de biotestare toxicologică
a compuşilor coordinativi CMT-28 şi CMA-18 asupra ciliatelor Paramecium
caudatum Ehrnbg,în concentraţii de 100, 10, 1, 0,1, 0,01 uM/L, comparativ cu prototipul. Metoda de biotestare ne permite să formulăm rapid concluzii în plan comparat, evitând riscul unei erori înalte.Proprietăţile compuşilor metaloorganici au fost cercetate prin metoda diluărilor în serie, în mediul nutritiv lichid (1 g soluţie nutritivă/1 l apă). În calitate de culturi de referinţăau fost folosite ciliatele Paramecium caudatm. Infuzoriile, ca obiecte de cercetare, sunt foarte comode, se reproduc destul de rapid, fiind cele mai convenabile test-obiecte pentru investigaţii în condiţii de laborator, în care factorul timp joacăun rol decesiv, inclusiv pentru elucidarea impactului unor factori abiotici (substanţelor metaloorganice) asupra procesului de reproducere asexuatăla Paramecium caudatum. Activitatea substanţelor a fost evaluată
după caracterul toxicităţii preparatelor (LT50 şi LC50), iar activitatea ciliatelor a fost studiată
după caracterul viabilităţii şi parametrii reproductivi (creşterea sau diminuarea efectivului numeric şi a ratei lor de reproducere). Toxicitatea acută(LT50 şi LC50) a compuşilor a fost cercetată conform recomandărilor metodice privind studierea toxicităţii generale a remediilor farmaceutice. LC50(concentraţia letală, 50%) – concentraţia care cauzează
moartea a 50% din test-organisme într-o anumită perioadă de timp. LT50(timpul letal, 50%) – timpul în care concentraţia utilizată a compusului testat cauzează moartea a 50% din
organismele testate.
This work will focus on the study of groups of metalloorganic substances on aquatic organisms. Toxicological testing method of coordination compounds CMT-28 and CMA-18 is used on Paramecium caudatum Ehrnbg ciliates, at concentrations of 100, 10, 1, 0,1, 0,01 uM/L, compared to the prototype. Bioassay method allows us to develop fast and comparative conclusions, avoiding a high risk of errors. The investigation of metalloorganic compounds was performed by the method of serial dilutions in the liquid nutrient medium (1 g nutrient solution / 1l water). As a reference cultures were used ciliates Paramecium caudatum . Infusorians, as objects of research are very comfortable, they reproduce quickly enough, being the most convenient test-objects for study in the laboratory conditions, because of time factor which plays a decisive role and also is more simple to elucidate the impact of abiotic factors (metalloor ganic substances) on the process of asexual reproduction of Paramecium caudatum . The activity of substances was evalua ted according to the character of th e toxicity of the preparations (LT 50 and LC 50 ), while the activity of ciliates was studied according to the ch aracter of viability and reproductive parameters (increasing or decreasing of numbers and their reproductive rate). The acute toxicity study (LC 50 and LT 50 ) of the compounds was performed according to the methodical recommendations on overall toxicity of pharmaceutical remedies. LC 50 (lethal concentration, 50%) – concentration which causes d eath of 50% of test-organisms in a given period of time. LT 50 (lethal time, 50%) – time, during which the used concentration of the test compound causes the death of 50% of the test organisms.
This work will focus on the study of groups of metalloorganic substances on aquatic organisms. Toxicological testing method of coordination compounds CMT-28 and CMA-18 is used on Paramecium caudatum Ehrnbg ciliates, at concentrations of 100, 10, 1, 0,1, 0,01 uM/L, compared to the prototype. Bioassay method allows us to develop fast and comparative conclusions, avoiding a high risk of errors. The investigation of metalloorganic compounds was performed by the method of serial dilutions in the liquid nutrient medium (1 g nutrient solution / 1l water). As a reference cultures were used ciliates Paramecium caudatum . Infusorians, as objects of research are very comfortable, they reproduce quickly enough, being the most convenient test-objects for study in the laboratory conditions, because of time factor which plays a decisive role and also is more simple to elucidate the impact of abiotic factors (metalloor ganic substances) on the process of asexual reproduction of Paramecium caudatum . The activity of substances was evalua ted according to the character of th e toxicity of the preparations (LT 50 and LC 50 ), while the activity of ciliates was studied according to the ch aracter of viability and reproductive parameters (increasing or decreasing of numbers and their reproductive rate). The acute toxicity study (LC 50 and LT 50 ) of the compounds was performed according to the methodical recommendations on overall toxicity of pharmaceutical remedies. LC 50 (lethal concentration, 50%) – concentration which causes d eath of 50% of test-organisms in a given period of time. LT 50 (lethal time, 50%) – time, during which the used concentration of the test compound causes the death of 50% of the test organisms.
Description
Keywords
Paramecium caudatum, ciliate, compuşi coordinativi, reproducere, toxicitate, efectiv numeric, rată de reproducere, concentraţie letală, timp letal, coordination compounds, reproduction, reproduction rate, lethal concentration, lethal time
Citation
TODERAȘ, I. et al. Biotestarea şi estimarea toxicităţii compuşilor metalooragnici asupra populaţiei de Paramecium caudatum. In: Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria științe reale și ale naturii: Biologie. Chimie. Revistă științifică. 2016, nr. 6(96), pp. 164-169 ISSN 1814-3237