Votul prin corespondență: oportunități și riscuri de aplicare în Republica Moldova în lumina practicilor internaționale și naționale [Articol]

Abstract

This article examines the opportunities and risks associated with the implementation of postal voting in the Republic of Moldova, drawing on both international experiences and the current national context (national elections 2024 and 2025). The introduction of postal voting represents an important step toward expanding electoral participation and ensuring the inclusiveness of the democratic process. The study explores how postal voting could enhance accessibility for citizens residing abroad and for those facing mobility constraints, while also identifying potential challenges related to security, voter identification, and the integrity of ballot transmission. By analyzing comparative practices from European and non-European states, the research highlights best models that could inform Moldova’s electoral reform agenda. At the same time, it emphasizes the need for robust institutional capacities, transparent procedures, and public trust to prevent fraud and manipulation. The findings suggest that the adoption of postal voting in Moldova requires a careful balance between innovation, administrative preparedness, and safeguards to protect the secrecy and authenticity of the vote.