Aligning regional development processes in the Republic of Moldova with European Union standards and practices: perspectives and challenges [Articol]

Abstract

Purpose of the article: The article aims to analyze the prospects for aligning regional development processes in the Republic of Moldova with the standards and practices of the European Union, emphasizing their economic, institutional, and social implications. The main objective is to highlight both the opportunities arising from the approximation to the European model and the challenges inherent in this process of convergence. Methodology: The research is based on a comparative analysis of European and national strategic documents, recent statistical studies provided by the National Bureau of Statistics and Eurostat, as well as qualitative methods for interpreting public policies. The study applies SWOT analysis and benchmarking techniques to assess the degree of compatibility between Moldovan regional policies and the European cohesion framework. Conclusions: The findings indicate that the Republic of Moldova has a significant potential for convergence with European Union practices, although progress remains uneven across regions. The main challenges include institutional fragmentation, underdeveloped infrastructure, and pronounced territorial disparities. At the same time, alignment with EU standards creates opportunities for attracting investment, developing SMEs, and strengthening social cohesion. Originality: The paper contributes to the specialized literature through an integrated approach to aligning regional development processes with in the broader context of Moldova’s European path. Its originality lies in correlating economic indicators, institutional frameworks, and European cohesion practices, while emphasizing national specificities and lessons learned from the experience of other candidate states.