Paradigma lexicală și seria sinonimică în terminologia medicală [Articol]
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CEP USM
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Gradualitatea și incluziunea, principalele caracteristici ale sistemului lexical, stau la baza formării paradigmelor sinonimice, tematice, lexico-semantice etc. Stabilirea relațiilor pragmatice are caracter subiectiv și se axează pe capacitățile de selectare și de substituție. Scopul lucrării noastre este de a releva rolul seriilor sinonimice în structurarea dimensiunii semantice a limbii, prin exteriorizarea organică a aspectelor semantice de similitudine, la nivel de lexeme în terminologia medicală. O atenţie aparte o alocăm diferenței dintre grupul lexico-semantic și seria sinonimică, caracterizată prin atestarea unui grad de generalizare la nivel de componente integrative și de componente diferențiale. Semul-nucleu din grupul lexicosemantic deține un grad de complexitate și de abstractizare mai redus în comparație cu dominanta seriei sinonimice.
Gradualness and inclusiveness, the main features of the lexical system, underlie the formation of synonymous, thematic, lexical-semantic paradigms etc. The establishment of pragmatic relations is subjective and is focused on the capacities of selection and substitutions. The purpose of our paper is to reveal the role of synonymous series in structuring the language semantic dimension through the organic exteriorization of the semantic aspects of similarity at the level of lexemes in medical terminology. We also pay special attention to the difference between the lexical-semantic group and the synonymous series, which consists in the presence of the degree of the integrative and differential components generalization. The core same in the lexical-semantic group has a lower level of complexity and abstraction compared to the dominant synonymous series.
Gradualness and inclusiveness, the main features of the lexical system, underlie the formation of synonymous, thematic, lexical-semantic paradigms etc. The establishment of pragmatic relations is subjective and is focused on the capacities of selection and substitutions. The purpose of our paper is to reveal the role of synonymous series in structuring the language semantic dimension through the organic exteriorization of the semantic aspects of similarity at the level of lexemes in medical terminology. We also pay special attention to the difference between the lexical-semantic group and the synonymous series, which consists in the presence of the degree of the integrative and differential components generalization. The core same in the lexical-semantic group has a lower level of complexity and abstraction compared to the dominant synonymous series.
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COSTIN, Viorica. Paradigma lexicală și seria sinonimică în terminologia medicală. In: Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Ştiinţe Umanistice. 2023, nr. 4(174), pp. 105-109. ISSN 1811-2668. Disponibil: https://doi.org/10.59295/sum4(174)2023_12