LATURA SUBIECTIVĂ A INFRACȚIUNILOR DE NEGLIJENȚĂ ÎN SERVICIU (art.329 din Codul Penal )
Date
2017
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Abstract
In articolul de față se accentuează că, în contextul infracțiunilor prevăzute la art.329 CP RM, are importanță atât atitudinea psihică a făptuitorului față de fapta prejudiciabilă, cât și atitudinea psihică a făptuitorului în raport cu urmările prejudiciabile. Se arată că nu este cu putință ca făptuitorul să manifeste intenție față de fapta prejudiciabilă sau urmările prejudiciabile prevăzute la art.329 CP RM. Este argumentat de ce atitudinea psihică a făptuitorului, în raport cu urmările prejudiciabile, nu poate fi considerat un criteriu suficient pentru a delimita infracțiunile prevăzute la art.329 CP RM de cele
prevăzute la art.327 CP RM. Se relevă: nu se poate susține că, după abrogarea art.331 CP RM, incriminarea faptei de refuz de a îndeplini legea a continuat în art.329 CP RM. Se ajunge la concluzia că infracțiunile, prevăzute la art.329 CP RM, nu pot fi infracțiuni prelungite. Însă ele pot fi infracțiuni continue.
This article emphasizes that, in the context of the offences provided by art.329 PC RM, it is important both the psycho- logical attitude of the offender towards the prejudicial act and the psychological attitude of the offender in relation to the prejudicial consequences. It is shown that, it is impossible for the offender to show intent in relation to the prejudicial act or the prejudicial consequences set out under art.329 PC RM. It is argued why the psychological attitude of the offender in relation to the prejudicial consequences cannot be considered sufficient to carry out the delimitation between the offences referred to at art.329 PC RM and the offences stipulated in art.327 PC RM. Furthermore, it is determined that: after the abrogation of art.331 PC RM, we cannot claim that the incrimination of the offence of refusal to obey lawful instruction continued under art.329 PC RM. It is concluded that the offences provided by art.329 PC RM cannot be considered as prolonged offences. But, the offences in question may be considered as continuing offences.
This article emphasizes that, in the context of the offences provided by art.329 PC RM, it is important both the psycho- logical attitude of the offender towards the prejudicial act and the psychological attitude of the offender in relation to the prejudicial consequences. It is shown that, it is impossible for the offender to show intent in relation to the prejudicial act or the prejudicial consequences set out under art.329 PC RM. It is argued why the psychological attitude of the offender in relation to the prejudicial consequences cannot be considered sufficient to carry out the delimitation between the offences referred to at art.329 PC RM and the offences stipulated in art.327 PC RM. Furthermore, it is determined that: after the abrogation of art.331 PC RM, we cannot claim that the incrimination of the offence of refusal to obey lawful instruction continued under art.329 PC RM. It is concluded that the offences provided by art.329 PC RM cannot be considered as prolonged offences. But, the offences in question may be considered as continuing offences.
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Keywords
neglijență în serviciu, infracțiune prelungită, latura subiectivă a infracțiunii, infracțiune prelungită, vinovăție, imprudență, negligence in the workplace, the subjective side of the offence
Citation
SERBINOV, Ig. Latura subiectivă a infracțiunilor de neglijență în serviciu (art.329 din Codul Penal). In: Revista Națională de Drept. 2017, nr. 11, pp. 11-19. ISSN 1811-0770.