Funcționarea terminologiei multilingve în cadrul Uniunii Europene [Articol]

Abstract

Language has always been a fundamental pillar of human, international, and intercultural relations, playing a vital role in communication and cultural diversity. Multilingualism has become an increasingly valued skill in a rapidly globalizing world, where learning multiple languages is seen as essential for success. Historically, multilingualism was often perceived as a disadvantage, particularly in children, due to concerns over linguistic confusion. However, recent studies highlight its cognitive benefits, such as enhanced executive functions and resistance to cognitive decline. Given its significance, the European Union (EU) has actively promoted multilingualism, as evidenced by the 2018 public consultation on language use within EU institutions. This consultation aimed to balance linguistic diversity with administrative and budgetary constraints, examining norms, language use on websites, public consultations, and the potential for new legislation. The findings emphasized the crucial role of multilingualism in ensuring democratic participation and access to information. Respondents advocated for broader linguistic accessibility, suggesting that key documents and announcements be available in at least five widely spoken languages. Institutions such as the EU Translation Centre (CdT) and the Directorate- General for Translation (DGT) play a vital role in maintaining multilingual communication. Furthermore, style guides and linguistic regulations standardize translation practices, ensuring clarity, consistency, and accessibility. The EU’s commitment to multilingualism underscores its dedication to cultural diversity and transparency, yet practical challenges remain in implementing full linguistic equality. Addressing these challenges through improved translation policies and linguistic strategies will be key to maintaining an inclusive and effective multilingual framework within the EU.