Filologia română la Universitatea de Stat din Moldova [Articol]
Loading...
Date
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universitatea de Stat din Moldova
Abstract
Specialitatea Filologie (în componența Facultății de Istorie și Filologie) fost una dintre primele în cadrul Universității de Stat din Chișinău, înființată în anul 1946. Catedra de Limbă și Literatură Moldovenească trebuia să răspundă cerințelor autorităților sovietice și să propage o nouă limbă, deosebită de cea română - „limba moldovenească”. În articol sunt prezentate politicile autorităților sovietice de a promova noi reglementări lexicale și ortografice, de susținere a cadrelor aservite politicilor de deznaționalizare prin încurajarea așa-nujiților „șantiști”, de marginalizare a învățământului filologic și a limbii române/„moldovenești” din comunicarea socială. Cursurile simpliste și profesorii cu o pregătire precară au fost prezente până la sfârșitul anilor 60, când Facultatea de Filologie a devenit independentă și s-au produs schimbări de atitudine față de învățământul filologic. Pe parcursul anilor, Facultatea de Filologie a trecut prin mai multe reorganizări, fiind schimbată in 1995 și denumirea ei in Facultatea de Litere. În anul 2006 Facultatea de Litere avea patru catedre de profil: Catedra Limba Română, Lingvistică Generală și Romanică, Catedra Literatura Română și Teorie Literară, Catedra de Filologie Clasică, Catedra de Filologie Rusă. Cu această structură a funcționat pană in anul 2016, când a fuzionat cu Facultatea de Limbi și Literaturi Străine – azi Facultatea de Litere a Universiatății de Stat din Moldova.
The Philology specialty (within the Faculty of History and Philology) was one of the first with in the Chisinau State University, established in 1946. The Department of Moldovan Language and Literature had to respond to the requirements of the Soviet authorities and propagate a new language, distinct from Romanian - the “Moldovan language”. The article presents the policies of the Soviet authorities to promote new lexical and orthographic regulations, to support the cadres enslaved to the policies of denationalization by encouraging the so-called “shantists”, to marginalize philological education and the Romanian/ “Moldovan” language from social communication. Simplistic courses and poorly trained teachers were present until the end of the 60s, when the Faculty of Philology became independent and changes in attitude towards philological education occurred. Over the years, the Faculty of Philology underwent several reorganizations, and in 1995 its name was changed to the Faculty of Letters. In 2006, the Faculty of Letters comprised four specialized departments: the Department of Romanian Language, General and Romance Linguistics; the Department of Romanian Literature and Literary Theory; the Department of Classical Philology; and the Department of Russian Philology. This structure remained in place until 2016, when the Faculty merged with the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures, becoming what is today the Faculty of Letters of the State University of Moldova.
The Philology specialty (within the Faculty of History and Philology) was one of the first with in the Chisinau State University, established in 1946. The Department of Moldovan Language and Literature had to respond to the requirements of the Soviet authorities and propagate a new language, distinct from Romanian - the “Moldovan language”. The article presents the policies of the Soviet authorities to promote new lexical and orthographic regulations, to support the cadres enslaved to the policies of denationalization by encouraging the so-called “shantists”, to marginalize philological education and the Romanian/ “Moldovan” language from social communication. Simplistic courses and poorly trained teachers were present until the end of the 60s, when the Faculty of Philology became independent and changes in attitude towards philological education occurred. Over the years, the Faculty of Philology underwent several reorganizations, and in 1995 its name was changed to the Faculty of Letters. In 2006, the Faculty of Letters comprised four specialized departments: the Department of Romanian Language, General and Romance Linguistics; the Department of Romanian Literature and Literary Theory; the Department of Classical Philology; and the Department of Russian Philology. This structure remained in place until 2016, when the Faculty merged with the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures, becoming what is today the Faculty of Letters of the State University of Moldova.
Description
Citation
CONDREA, Iraida. Filologia română la Universitatea de Stat din Moldova. Dialogica: revista de studii culturale și literatură. 2026, nr.2, pp. 17-25. ISSN 2587-3695; E-ISSN 1857-2537. Disponibil: https://doi.org/10.59295/DIA.2026.2.02