MODIFICAREA NOTIUNII DE IMOBIL ȘI RAPORTUL ACESTEIA CU SUPERFICIA
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Date
2019
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Institutul Naţional al Justiţiei
Abstract
Până la adoptarea
Legii privind modernizarea Codu
-
lui civil şi modificarea unor acte legislative,
nr. 133 din
15.11.2018, prevederile legale referitoare la instituţia
superficiei nu erau suficient de clare, neputându-se a
determina construcţia juridică a dreptului de superficie în ansamblu, ceea ce conducea la dificultatea de a interpreta şi a aplica corect normele legale referitoare
la aceasta. Însă, începând cu 1 martie 2019, data intrării în vigoare a legii sus-nominalizate, a fost modificată noţiunea de bun imobil, noţiune care este esenţială
pentru instituţia superficiei ori aceasta poate avea ca obiect material doar un bun imobil.
De asemenea, au suferit modificări şi reglementările referitoare la superficie, adaptându-se noilor reglementări, dar şi excluzându-se unele norme ambigue
care făceau dificilă aplicarea legii în acest domeniu. A fost exclusă întrebarea care apărea mereu, dacă superficiarul este proprietar al construcţiei ori doar un
posesor al acesteia, astfel că legiuitorul a prevăzut ca acesta să fie considerat, pe întregul termen de existenţă al superficiei, ca fiind proprietar al construcţiei,
exercitând atributele dreptului de proprietate cu mici
îngrădiri.
Until the adoption of the Law on the modernization of the Civil Code and the modification of some legislative acts, no. 133 of 15.11.2018, the regulations regarding the institution of superficies were not sufficiently clear, being unable to determine the legal construction of superficies right as a whole, which led to the difficulty of correctly interpreting and applying the legal norms regarding it. However, starting with March 1, 2019, the date of entry into force of the above-mentioned law, the notion of immovable property has been modified, a notion that is essential for the institution of superficies, institution that can have as material object only an immovable property. It was modificated and the regulations regarding the superficies, adapting to the new regulations, but also excluding some ambiguous regulations that made difficult to apply the law in this area. It was excluded the question that always appeared, if the owner of the superficies is the owner of the construction or only a possessor, so that the legislator stipulated that he would be considered, during the entire existence of the superficies, as the owner of the construction, exercising the attributes of property rights with some restrictions.
Until the adoption of the Law on the modernization of the Civil Code and the modification of some legislative acts, no. 133 of 15.11.2018, the regulations regarding the institution of superficies were not sufficiently clear, being unable to determine the legal construction of superficies right as a whole, which led to the difficulty of correctly interpreting and applying the legal norms regarding it. However, starting with March 1, 2019, the date of entry into force of the above-mentioned law, the notion of immovable property has been modified, a notion that is essential for the institution of superficies, institution that can have as material object only an immovable property. It was modificated and the regulations regarding the superficies, adapting to the new regulations, but also excluding some ambiguous regulations that made difficult to apply the law in this area. It was excluded the question that always appeared, if the owner of the superficies is the owner of the construction or only a possessor, so that the legislator stipulated that he would be considered, during the entire existence of the superficies, as the owner of the construction, exercising the attributes of property rights with some restrictions.
Description
Keywords
drept de superficie, imobil, drept real, drept de proprietate, immovable property, superficies property right, real right, property right
Citation
OBADĂ, Constanța. Modificarea noţiunii de imobil și raportul acesteia cu superficia. In: Revista Institutului Naţional al Justiţiei. 2019, nr. 4(51), pp. 16-19. ISSN 1857-2405.