PROCEDURA DE RESTRUCTURARE A ÎNTREPRINDERII INSOLVABILE
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2018
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Abstract
Realitatea economică modernă arată că societățile comerciale pot întâmpina dificultăți, în acest sens, legiuitorul instituie instituția insolvabilității menită să înlăture din circuitul economic actorii ineficienți, iar pe cei care întâlnesc dificultăţi
temporare îi ajută să-şi revigoreze activitatea. Astfel în scopul creării remediilor privind reabilitarea situației economice a
agenților economici este legiferată instituția restructurării. Aceasta se caracterizează prin determinarea unui șir de acțiuni
concrete cuprinse într-un plan desfășurat acceptat de adunarea creditorilor, ulterior confirmat de instanța de judecată în
condițiile în care realitatea socială demonstrează lichidarea averii debitorului. Inlăturarea acestuia din viața economică
activă a fost văzută ca măsuri necesare, dar extreme, este mai avantajos pentru fiecare din părțile interesate ca debitorul
falit să existe și ca agent economic, și ca subiect de drept, deoarece creditorii au mai mari șanse de a-și recupera creanțele
în situația în care debitorul există și produce venituri. Restructurarea societății comerciale este o soluţie modernă pentru
anticiparea falimentului, fiind o trăsătură distinctivă a societăților în peisajul european.
Modern economic reality shows that companies can face difficulties, in this respect the legislator establishes the insolvency institution meant to remove the inefficient actors from the economic circuit, and those who experience temporary difficulties help them to revive their activity. Thus, in order to create remedies for the rehabilitation of the economic situation of economic agents, the institution of restructuring, which is characterized by the determination of a series of concrete actions included in an action plan accepted by the creditors' meeting, latter confirmed by the court, in the conditions in which the social reality demonstrates that the liquidation of the debtor's property, its removal from the active economic life was seen as necessary but extreme measures, it is more advantageous for each of the interested parties that the bankrupt debtor exists both as an economic agent and as a subject of law because the creditors have a better chance of to make claims in the situation where the debtor exists and generates income. Restructuring procedure is a modern solution for anticipating bankruptcy, being a distinctive feature of societies in the European area.
Modern economic reality shows that companies can face difficulties, in this respect the legislator establishes the insolvency institution meant to remove the inefficient actors from the economic circuit, and those who experience temporary difficulties help them to revive their activity. Thus, in order to create remedies for the rehabilitation of the economic situation of economic agents, the institution of restructuring, which is characterized by the determination of a series of concrete actions included in an action plan accepted by the creditors' meeting, latter confirmed by the court, in the conditions in which the social reality demonstrates that the liquidation of the debtor's property, its removal from the active economic life was seen as necessary but extreme measures, it is more advantageous for each of the interested parties that the bankrupt debtor exists both as an economic agent and as a subject of law because the creditors have a better chance of to make claims in the situation where the debtor exists and generates income. Restructuring procedure is a modern solution for anticipating bankruptcy, being a distinctive feature of societies in the European area.
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Keywords
insolvabilitate, debitor, procedura de restructurare, insolvancy, debtor, the restructuring procedure
Citation
FIODOROV, O., CRAIU, N. Procedura de restructurare a întreprinderii insolvabile. In: Revista Națională de Drept. 2018, nr. 7-9, pp. 40-47. ISSN 1811-0770.