Dezvoltarea și armonizarea cadrului normativ și procedural conform standardelor Uniunii Europene în vederea investigării fenomenului infracțional [Articol]
Loading...
Date
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universitatea de Stat din Moldova
Abstract
În contextul combaterii criminalității, este esențial ca instrumentele juridice și procedurale folosite de autoritățile competente să fie continuu optimizate pentru a răspunde provocărilor tot mai complexe generate de fenomenul criminogen. Aceste instrumente trebuie să evolueze constant, adaptându-se noilor tipuri de infracțiuni și la dinamica schimbărilor sociale, economice și tehnologice. Optimizarea acestora presupune nu doar îmbunătățirea reglementărilor și procedurilor legale, dar și formarea continuă a personalului implicat în investigarea infracțiunilor. Este necesară o integrare mai eficientă a tehnologiilor avansate, a analizei datelor și a metodelor de cercetare care pot facilita identificarea și urmărirea infractorilor. De asemenea, o atenție sporită trebuie acordată protecției drepturilor fundamentale ale cetățenilor, pentru a preveni abuzurile și erorile judiciare. Prin dezvoltarea unor proceduri mai clare și mai riguroase, dar și prin consolidarea colaborării între instituțiile juridice, polițienești și cele din domeniul educațional și social, se poate spori eficiența investigării fenomenului criminogen. Aceste măsuri nu doar că vor contribui la o mai bună gestionare a criminalității, dar vor întări și încrederea cetățenilor în sistemul de justiție.
The development and harmonization of the regulatory and procedural framework in accordance with European Union standards is an essential step towards strengthening the state’s capacity to effectively prevent and investigate the criminal phenomenon, in a context marked by globalization, increased mobility and diversification of forms of crime. Adapting national legislation to the community acquis does not only involve the formal transposition of European directives and regulations, but also the integration of the fundamental principles governing the European area of freedom, security and justice. In this sense, the harmonization of the regulatory framework involves the permanent review and updating of legislative acts to ensure compatibility with European legal instruments, as well as alignment with standards regarding the protection of fundamental rights, judicial cooperation in criminal matters and the exchange of information between authorities. Particular attention must be paid to strengthening procedural guarantees, respecting the principle of proportionality and ensuring a balance between the efficiency of investigations and the protection of individual rights and freedoms. On the procedural level, it is necessary to implement modern and efficient investigation mechanisms, including the use of digital technologies, the development of specialized structures and continuous training of law enforcement personnel. At the same time, inter-institutional and cross-border cooperation must be strengthened through clear coordination mechanisms, rapid data exchange and active participation in European law enforcement networks. Harmonization with European standards contributes to increasing transparency, accountability and professionalism in the work of criminal prosecution bodies, increasing public trust in the act of justice. At the same time, it facilitates the effective fight against serious forms of crime – such as organized necessity for strengthening the rule of law, modernizing the justice system and ensuring a climate of safety for citizens. crime, corruption, human trafficking or cybercrime – which frequently cross national borders and require a coordinated response at European level. The development and harmonization of the regulatory and procedural framework in accordance with European Union standards is not only an obligation derived from international commitments, but also a strategic.
The development and harmonization of the regulatory and procedural framework in accordance with European Union standards is an essential step towards strengthening the state’s capacity to effectively prevent and investigate the criminal phenomenon, in a context marked by globalization, increased mobility and diversification of forms of crime. Adapting national legislation to the community acquis does not only involve the formal transposition of European directives and regulations, but also the integration of the fundamental principles governing the European area of freedom, security and justice. In this sense, the harmonization of the regulatory framework involves the permanent review and updating of legislative acts to ensure compatibility with European legal instruments, as well as alignment with standards regarding the protection of fundamental rights, judicial cooperation in criminal matters and the exchange of information between authorities. Particular attention must be paid to strengthening procedural guarantees, respecting the principle of proportionality and ensuring a balance between the efficiency of investigations and the protection of individual rights and freedoms. On the procedural level, it is necessary to implement modern and efficient investigation mechanisms, including the use of digital technologies, the development of specialized structures and continuous training of law enforcement personnel. At the same time, inter-institutional and cross-border cooperation must be strengthened through clear coordination mechanisms, rapid data exchange and active participation in European law enforcement networks. Harmonization with European standards contributes to increasing transparency, accountability and professionalism in the work of criminal prosecution bodies, increasing public trust in the act of justice. At the same time, it facilitates the effective fight against serious forms of crime – such as organized necessity for strengthening the rule of law, modernizing the justice system and ensuring a climate of safety for citizens. crime, corruption, human trafficking or cybercrime – which frequently cross national borders and require a coordinated response at European level. The development and harmonization of the regulatory and procedural framework in accordance with European Union standards is not only an obligation derived from international commitments, but also a strategic.
Description
Citation
CUȘNIR, Vitalie. Dezvoltarea și armonizarea cadrului normativ și procedural conform standardelor Uniunii Europene în vederea investigării fenomenului infracțional. In: Educația civică, identitatea europeană, europenizarea: abordare conceptuală, semnificație practică: Acțiune organizată în cadrul Proiectului “Educația civică pentru o democrație rezilientă”: conferința internațională Jean Monnet. Chișinău: Print-Caro, 2026, pp. 314-325. ISBN 978-5-85748-446-3. Disponibil: https://doi.org/10.59295/eciee26.23